New American Standard Bible 1995
Matthew 21
The Triumphal Entry
11When they had approached Jerusalem and had come to Bethphage, at 2the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, 2saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to Me. 3If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.” 43This 4took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:5“5Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold your King is coming to you, Gentle, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’” 6The disciples went and did just as Jesus had instructed them, 7and brought the donkey and the colt, and laid their coats on them; and He sat on 6the coats. 8Most of the crowd 7spread their coats in the road, and others were cutting branches from the trees and spreading them in the road. 9The crowds going ahead of Him, and those who followed, were shouting, “Hosanna to the 8Son of David; 9Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord; Hosanna 10in the highest!” 10When He had entered Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, “Who is this?” 11And the crowds were saying, “This is 11the prophet Jesus, from 12Nazareth in Galilee.”
Cleansing the Temple
1213And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the 14money changers and the seats of those who were selling 15doves. 13And He said to them, “It is written, ‘16My house shall be called a house of prayer’; but you are making it a 17robbers’ 18den.”
14And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and 19He healed them. 15But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that He had done, and the children who were shouting in the temple, “Hosanna to the 20Son of David,” they became indignant 16and said to Him, “Do You hear what these children are saying?” And Jesus said to them, “Yes; have you never read, ‘21Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies You have prepared praise for Yourself’?” 17And He left them and went out of the city to 22Bethany, and spent the night there.
The Barren Fig Tree
1823Now in the morning, when He was returning to the city, He became hungry. 19Seeing a lone 24fig tree by the road, He came to it and found nothing on it except leaves only; and He said to it, “No longer shall there ever be any fruit from you.” And at once the fig tree withered.
20Seeing this, the disciples were amazed and asked, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?” 21And Jesus answered and said to them, “Truly I say to you, 25if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ it will happen. 22And 26all things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.”
Authority Challenged
2327When He entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to Him 28while He was teaching, and said, “By what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?” 24Jesus said to them, “I will also ask you one 29thing, which if you tell Me, I will also tell you by what authority I do these things. 25The baptism of John was from what source, from heaven or from men?” And they began reasoning among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ 26But if we say, ‘From men,’ we fear the 30people; for they all regard John as 31a prophet.” 27And answering Jesus, they said, “We do not know.” He also said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.
Parable of Two Sons
28“But what do you think? A man had two 32sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘33Son, go work today in the 34vineyard.’ 29And he answered, ‘I will not’; but afterward he regretted it and went. 30The man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered, ‘I will, sir’; but he did not go. 31Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you that 35the tax collectors and prostitutes 36will get into the kingdom of God before you. 32For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him; but 37the tax collectors and prostitutes did believe him; and you, seeing this, did not even feel remorse afterward so as to believe him.
Parable of the Landowner
33“Listen to another parable. 38There was a 39landowner who 40planted a 41vineyard and put a wall around it and dug a wine press in it, and built a tower, and rented it out to 42vine-growers and 43went on a journey. 34When the 44harvest time approached, he 45sent his slaves to the vine-growers to receive his produce. 35The vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, and killed another, and stoned a third. 36Again he 46sent another group of slaves larger than the first; and they did the same thing to them. 37But afterward he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38But when the vine-growers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’ 39They took him, and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. 40Therefore when the 47owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-growers?” 41They said to Him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and 48will rent out the vineyard to other vine-growers who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons.”
42Jesus said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures, ‘49The stone which the builders rejected, This became the chief corner stone; This came about from the Lord, And it is marvelous in our eyes’? 43Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a 50people, producing the fruit of it. 44And 51he who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust.”
45When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them. 46When they sought to seize Him, they 52feared the 53people, because they considered Him to be a 54prophet.
Notes
- 1. Matthew 21:1 Matt 21:1-9: Mark 11:1-10; Luke 19:29-38 ↩
- 2. Matthew 21:1 Matt 24:3; 26:30; Mark 11:1; 13:3; 14:26; Luke 19:29, 37; 21:37; 22:39; John 8:1; Acts 1:12 ↩
- 3. Matthew 21:4 Matt 21:4-9: Mark 11:7-10; Luke 19:35-38; John 12:12-15 ↩
- 4. Matthew 21:4 Lit has happened ↩
- 5. Matthew 21:5 Is 62:11; Zech 9:9 ↩
- 6. Matthew 21:7 Lit them ↩
- 7. Matthew 21:8 2 Kin 9:13 ↩
- 8. Matthew 21:9 Matt 9:27 ↩
- 9. Matthew 21:9 Ps 118:26 ↩
- 10. Matthew 21:9 Luke 2:14 ↩
- 11. Matthew 21:11 Matt 21:26; Mark 6:15; Luke 7:16, 39; 13:33; 24:19; John 1:21, 25; 4:19; 6:14; 7:40; 9:17; Acts 3:22f; 7:37 ↩
- 12. Matthew 21:11 Matt 2:23 ↩
- 13. Matthew 21:12 Matt 21:12-16: Mark 11:15-18; Luke 19:45-47; Matt 21:12, 13: John 2:13-16 ↩
- 14. Matthew 21:12 Ex 30:13 ↩
- 15. Matthew 21:12 Lev 1:14; 5:7; 12:8 ↩
- 16. Matthew 21:13 Is 56:7 ↩
- 17. Matthew 21:13 Jer 7:11 ↩
- 18. Matthew 21:13 Lit cave ↩
- 19. Matthew 21:14 Matt 4:23 ↩
- 20. Matthew 21:15 Matt 9:27 ↩
- 21. Matthew 21:16 Ps 8:2; Matt 11:25 ↩
- 22. Matthew 21:17 Matt 26:6; Mark 11:1, 11, 12; 14:3; Luke 19:29; 24:50; John 11:1, 18; 12:1 ↩
- 23. Matthew 21:18 Matt 21:18-22: Mark 11:12-14, 20-24 ↩
- 24. Matthew 21:19 Luke 13:6-9 ↩
- 25. Matthew 21:21 Matt 17:20; Mark 11:23; Luke 17:6; James 1:6 ↩
- 26. Matthew 21:22 Matt 7:7 ↩
- 27. Matthew 21:23 Matt 21:23-27: Mark 11:27-33; Luke 20:1-8 ↩
- 28. Matthew 21:23 Matt 26:55 ↩
- 29. Matthew 21:24 Lit word ↩
- 30. Matthew 21:26 Lit crowd ↩
- 31. Matthew 21:26 Matt 11:9; Mark 6:20 ↩
- 32. Matthew 21:28 Lit children ↩
- 33. Matthew 21:28 Lit Child ↩
- 34. Matthew 21:28 Matt 20:1; 21:33 ↩
- 35. Matthew 21:31 Luke 7:29, 37-50 ↩
- 36. Matthew 21:31 Lit are getting into ↩
- 37. Matthew 21:32 Luke 3:12; 7:29f ↩
- 38. Matthew 21:33 Matt 21:33-46: Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-19 ↩
- 39. Matthew 21:33 Lit a man, head of a household ↩
- 40. Matthew 21:33 Is 5:1, 2 ↩
- 41. Matthew 21:33 Matt 20:1; 21:28 ↩
- 42. Matthew 21:33 Or tenant farmers, also vv 34, 35, 38, 40 ↩
- 43. Matthew 21:33 Matt 25:14 ↩
- 44. Matthew 21:34 Lit the fruit season ↩
- 45. Matthew 21:34 Matt 22:3 ↩
- 46. Matthew 21:36 Matt 22:4 ↩
- 47. Matthew 21:40 Lit lord ↩
- 48. Matthew 21:41 Matt 8:11f; Acts 13:46; 18:6; 28:28 ↩
- 49. Matthew 21:42 Ps 118:22f; Acts 4:11; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:7 ↩
- 50. Matthew 21:43 Lit nation ↩
- 51. Matthew 21:44 Is 8:14, 15 ↩
- 52. Matthew 21:46 Matt 21:26 ↩
- 53. Matthew 21:46 Lit crowds ↩
- 54. Matthew 21:46 Matt 21:11 ↩
Commentaries on Matthew 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries