New American Standard Bible 1995
Esther 1:10-22
10On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was 1merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Carkas, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of King Ahasuerus, 11to bring Queen Vashti before the king with her royal 2crown in order to display her beauty to the people and the princes, for she was beautiful. 12But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command delivered by the eunuchs. Then the king became very angry and his wrath burned within him.
13Then the king said to 3the wise men 4who understood the times--for it was the custom of the king so to speak before all who knew law and justice 14and were close to him: Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media 5who 6had access to the king’s presence and sat in the first place in the kingdom-- 15“According to law, what is to be done with Queen Vashti, because she did not 7obey the command of King Ahasuerus delivered by the eunuchs?” 16In the presence of the king and the princes, Memucan said, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king but also all the princes and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus. 17For the queen’s conduct will 8become known to all the women causing them 9to look with contempt on their husbands by saying, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Queen Vashti to be brought in to his presence, but she did not come.’ 18This day the ladies of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s conduct will speak in the same way to all the king’s princes, and there will be plenty of contempt and anger. 19If it pleases the king, let a royal 10edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so 11that it cannot 12be repealed, that Vashti may no longer come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to 13another who is more worthy than she. 20When the king’s edict which he will make is heard throughout all his kingdom, 14great as it is, then 15all women will give honor to their husbands, great and small.”
21This word pleased the king and the princes, and the king did 16as Memucan proposed. 22So he sent letters to all the king’s provinces, 17to each province according to its script and to every people according to their language, that every man should 18be the master in his own house and the one who speaks in the language of his own people.
Notes
- 1. Esther 1:10 Judg 16:25 ↩
- 2. Esther 1:11 Esth 2:17; 6:8 ↩
- 3. Esther 1:13 Jer 10:7; Dan 2:2 ↩
- 4. Esther 1:13 1 Chr 12:32 ↩
- 5. Esther 1:14 2 Kin 25:19; Matt 18:10 ↩
- 6. Esther 1:14 Lit saw the face of the king ↩
- 7. Esther 1:15 Lit do ↩
- 8. Esther 1:17 Lit go forth ↩
- 9. Esther 1:17 Lit to despise...in their eyes ↩
- 10. Esther 1:19 Lit word go forth from ↩
- 11. Esther 1:19 Esth 8:8; Dan 6:8 ↩
- 12. Esther 1:19 Lit pass away ↩
- 13. Esther 1:19 Lit her neighbor ↩
- 14. Esther 1:20 Lit for great is it ↩
- 15. Esther 1:20 Eph 5:22; Col 3:18 ↩
- 16. Esther 1:21 Lit according to the word of ↩
- 17. Esther 1:22 Esth 3:12; 8:9 ↩
- 18. Esther 1:22 Eph 5:22-24 ↩
Commentaries on Esther 1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries