2 Kings 18
NASB1995
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New American Standard Bible 1995

2 Kings 18:9-37

9Now in the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, 1Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it. 10At the end of three years they captured it; in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was 2the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was captured. 11Then the king of Assyria carried Israel away into exile to Assyria, and put them in 3Halah and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12because they 4did not obey the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed His covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded; they would neither listen nor do it.

135Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them. 14Then Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “6I have done wrong. 7Withdraw from me; whatever you 8impose on me I will bear.” So the king of Assyria 9required of Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 1510Hezekiah gave him all the silver which was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasuries of the king’s house. 16At that time Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the doorposts which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

17Then the king of Assyria sent 11Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a large army to Jerusalem. So they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they went up, they came and stood by the 12conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway of the 13fuller’s field. 18When they called to the king, 14Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and 15Shebnah the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, came out to them.

19Then Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria, “16What is this confidence that you 17have? 20You say (but they are 18only empty words), ‘I have counsel and strength for the war.’ Now on whom do you rely, 19that you have rebelled against me? 21Now behold, you 2021rely on the staff of this crushed reed, even on Egypt; on which if a man leans, it will go into his 22hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who rely on him. 22But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and 23whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and has said to Judah and to Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem’? 23Now therefore, 24come, make a bargain with my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 24How then can you 25repulse one 26official of the least of my master’s servants, and 27rely on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25Have I now come up 28without the Lord’s approval against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”’”

26Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah and Joah, said to Rabshakeh, “Speak now to your servants in Aramaic, for we 29understand it; and do not speak with us in 3031Judean in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 27But Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me only to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, doomed to eat their own dung and drink their own urine with you?”

28Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in Judean, 32saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria. 29Thus says the king, ‘33Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you from 34my hand; 30nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 31Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria, “35Make your peace with me and come out to me, and eat 36each of his vine and each of his fig tree and drink each of the waters of his own cistern, 32until I come and take you away 37to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey, that you may live and not die.” But do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 3338Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 3439Where are the gods of Hamath and 40Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and 4142Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand? 35Who among all the gods of the lands 43have delivered their land from my hand, 44that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’”

36But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 37Then 45Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah 46with their clothes torn and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

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Notes

  1. 1. 2 Kings 18:9 2 Kin 17:3-7 ↩
  2. 2. 2 Kings 18:10 2 Kin 17:6 ↩
  3. 3. 2 Kings 18:11 1 Chr 5:26 ↩
  4. 4. 2 Kings 18:12 1 Kin 9:6; Dan 9:6, 10 ↩
  5. 5. 2 Kings 18:13 2 Chr 32:1; Is 36:1-39:8 ↩
  6. 6. 2 Kings 18:14 2 Kin 18:7 ↩
  7. 7. 2 Kings 18:14 Lit Return ↩
  8. 8. 2 Kings 18:14 Lit give ↩
  9. 9. 2 Kings 18:14 Lit put on ↩
  10. 10. 2 Kings 18:15 1 Kin 15:18, 19; 2 Kin 12:18; 16:8 ↩
  11. 11. 2 Kings 18:17 Is 20:1 ↩
  12. 12. 2 Kings 18:17 2 Kin 20:20; Is 7:3 ↩
  13. 13. 2 Kings 18:17 I.e. launderer’s ↩
  14. 14. 2 Kings 18:18 2 Kin 19:2; Is 22:20 ↩
  15. 15. 2 Kings 18:18 Is 22:15 ↩
  16. 16. 2 Kings 18:19 2 Chr 32:10 ↩
  17. 17. 2 Kings 18:19 Lit trust ↩
  18. 18. 2 Kings 18:20 Lit a word of the lips ↩
  19. 19. 2 Kings 18:20 2 Kin 18:7 ↩
  20. 20. 2 Kings 18:21 Lit rely for yourself ↩
  21. 21. 2 Kings 18:21 Is 30:2, 3, 7; Ezek 29:6, 7 ↩
  22. 22. 2 Kings 18:21 Lit palm ↩
  23. 23. 2 Kings 18:22 2 Kin 18:4; 2 Chr 31:1 ↩
  24. 24. 2 Kings 18:23 Lit please exchange pledges ↩
  25. 25. 2 Kings 18:24 Lit turn away the face of ↩
  26. 26. 2 Kings 18:24 Or governor ↩
  27. 27. 2 Kings 18:24 Lit rely for yourself ↩
  28. 28. 2 Kings 18:25 Lit without the Lord ↩
  29. 29. 2 Kings 18:26 Lit hear ↩
  30. 30. 2 Kings 18:26 I.e. Hebrew ↩
  31. 31. 2 Kings 18:26 Ezra 4:7; Dan 2:4 ↩
  32. 32. 2 Kings 18:28 Lit and spoke, saying, ↩
  33. 33. 2 Kings 18:29 2 Chr 32:15 ↩
  34. 34. 2 Kings 18:29 Heb his ↩
  35. 35. 2 Kings 18:31 Lit Make with me a blessing ↩
  36. 36. 2 Kings 18:31 1 Kin 4:20, 25 ↩
  37. 37. 2 Kings 18:32 Deut 8:7-9; 11:12 ↩
  38. 38. 2 Kings 18:33 2 Kin 19:12; Is 10:10, 11 ↩
  39. 39. 2 Kings 18:34 2 Kin 19:13 ↩
  40. 40. 2 Kings 18:34 Is 10:9 ↩
  41. 41. 2 Kings 18:34 In 2 Kin 17:24, Avva ↩
  42. 42. 2 Kings 18:34 2 Kin 17:24 ↩
  43. 43. 2 Kings 18:35 Lit who have ↩
  44. 44. 2 Kings 18:35 Ps 2:1-3; 59:7 ↩
  45. 45. 2 Kings 18:37 2 Kin 18:26 ↩
  46. 46. 2 Kings 18:37 2 Kin 6:30 ↩

Commentaries on 2 Kings 18

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.