1 Kings 2:39

1 Kings 2:39 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath.
• New International Version (NIV)But three years later, two of Shimei’s slaves ran off to Achish son of Maakah, king of Gath, and Shimei was told, “Your slaves are in Gath.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)But it happened at the end of three years that two of Shimei's servants ran away to Achish, son of Maacah, king of Gath. And when it was told Shimei, "Behold, your servants are in Gath,"
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now it happened at the end of three years, that two slaves of Shimei ran away to Achish the son of Maachah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, “Look, your slaves are in Gath!”

Context of 1 Kings 2:39

37For on the day you go out and cross over the brook Kidron, you will know for certain that you shall surely die; your blood shall be on your own head.” 38Shimei then said to the king, “The word is good. As my lord the king has said, so your servant will do.” So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days. But it came about at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, “Behold, your servants are in Gath.” 40Then Shimei arose and saddled his donkey, and went to Gath to Achish to look for his servants. And Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath. 41It was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had returned.

1 Kings 2:39 word by word

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיִּבְרְח֤וּ שְׁנֵֽי־עֲבָדִים֙ לְשִׁמְעִ֔י אֶל־אָכִ֥ישׁ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ גַּ֑ת וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשִׁמְעִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בְּגַֽת׃Read the interlinear

• But it cameהָיָהhâyâh · to beH1961
• about at the endקֵץqêts · endH7093
• of threeשָׁלֹשׁshâlôsh shâlôsh shelôshâh shelôshâh · threeH7969
• yearsשָׁנָהshâneh shânâh · yearH8141
• that twoשְׁנַ֫יִםshenayim shettayim · twoH8147
• of the servantsעֶ֫בֶד‛ebed · servant/slaveH5650
• of Shimeiשִׁמְעִיshim‛îy · ShimeiH8096
• ranבָּרַחbârach · to fleeH1272
• to Achishאָכִישׁ'âkîysh · AchishH397
• sonבֵּןbên · son: childH1121
• of Maacahמַעֲכָהma‛ăkâh ma‛ăkâth · MaacahH4601
• kingמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
• of Gathגַּתgath · GathH1661
• And they toldנָגַדnâgad · to tellH5046
• sayingאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• Beholdהִנֵּהhinnêh · beholdH2009

Cross-references for 1 Kings 2:39

• 1 Samuel 21:10Then David arose and fled that day from Saul, and went to Achish king of Gath.
• 1 Samuel 27:2So David arose and crossed over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

Commentaries on 1 Kings 2:39

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 39Achish - Possibly the Achish of the marginal reference, but more probably the grandson of the former Achish.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 35-46Verses 35-46 The old malignity remains in the unconverted heart, and a watchful eye should be kept on those who, like Shimei, have manifested their enmity, but have given no evidence of repentance. No engagements or dangers will restrain worldly men; they go on, though they forfeit their lives and souls. Let us remember, God will not accommodate his judgment to us. His eye is over us; and let us strive to walk as in his presence. Let our every act, word…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 39-46Shimei went to Gath to find his runaway slaves. This broke the agreement he made. He did no cross the Kidron Valley, but both parties knew the penalty applied if he went anywhere else. Shimei broke his promise to the Lord (1 Kings 2:43) and had a history of hostility toward David (2 Samuel 16:5–13; 19:16–23). Because of this, Solomon told Benaiah to execute him.Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Kings 2:39

• Achish
• Fugitives
• Gath
• Government
• Homicide
• Maachah
• Servant
• Shimei

In the dictionaries

• Gath
• Shimei
• Achish
• Curse
• Fail
• Gone
• Maachah
• Maoch
• Return
• Solomon

Commentaries on 1 Kings 2

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings