1 Chronicles 19:19

1 Chronicles 19:19 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.
• New International Version (NIV)When the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Syrians were not willing to save the Ammonites anymore.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his servants. So the Syrians were not willing to help the people of Ammon anymore.

Context of 1 Chronicles 19:19

17When it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan, and came upon them and drew up in formation against them. And when David drew up in battle array against the Arameans, they fought against him. 18The Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed of the Arameans 7,000 charioteers and 40,000 foot soldiers, and put to death Shophach the commander of the army. So when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. Thus the Arameans were not willing to help the sons of Ammon anymore.

1 Chronicles 19:19 word by word

וַיִּרְא֞וּ עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י נִגְּפוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ עִם־דָּוִ֖יד וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ וְלֹא־אָבָ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־בְּנֵי־עַמּ֖וֹן עֽוֹד׃ פRead the interlinear

• So when the servantsעֶ֫בֶד‛ebed · servant/slaveH5650
• of Hadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶרhădad‛ezer · HadadezerH1909
• sawרָאָהrâ'âh · to see: seeH7200
• defeatedנָגַףnâgaph · to strikeH5062
• by Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478
• they madeשָׁלַםshâlam · to allyH7999
• peaceשָׁלַםshâlam · to allyH7999
• with Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• and servedעָבַד‛âbad · to serveH5647
• him. Thus the Arameansאֲרָם'ărâm · SyriaH758
• were not willingאָבָה'âbâh · be willingH14
• to helpיָשַׁעyâsha‛ · to saveH3467
• the sonsבֵּןbên · son: descendant/peopleH1121
• of Ammonעַמּוֹן‛ammôn · AmmonH5983
• anymoreעוֹד‛ôd ‛ôd · stillH5750

Cross-references for 1 Chronicles 19:19

• Genesis 14:4Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but the thirteenth year they rebelled.
• Joshua 9:9They said to him, “Your servants have come from a very far country because of the fame of the Lord your God; for we have heard the report of Him and all that He did in Egypt,
• 2 Samuel 10:19When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the sons of Ammon anymore.
• 1 Kings 20:1Now Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his army, and there were thirty-two kings with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and besieged Samaria and fought against it.
• Psalms 18:39For You have girded me with strength for battle; You have subdued under me those who rose up against me.
• Isaiah 10:8For it says, “Are not my princes all kings?
• 1 Chronicles 14:17Then the fame of David went out into all the lands; and the Lord brought the fear of him on all the nations.
• Psalms 48:3God, in her palaces, Has made Himself known as a stronghold.

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 19:19

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 19They made peace with David, and became his servants - See on 2 Samuel 10:19; (note), and the concluding note in that place; and see for omissions in Chronicles, the preface to these books.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 16-19In the battle against the Arameans, David achieved three goals: He challenged Hadadezer's power He disrupted the Aramean alliance He stopped any future alliance between the Arameans and the AmmonitesRead the comment

Topics related to 1 Chronicles 19:19

• Hadadezer
• Zobah

In the dictionaries

• Ammon
• David
• Israel
• Chronicles, Books of
• Hadadezer
• Genealogy
• Joab
• Port; Porter
• Zobah

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 19

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings