King James Version
2 Kings 23:4-20
4And the kingהַמֶּ֡לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428commandedוַיְצַ֣וvay.TzavH6680Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּהוּ֩chil.ki.ya.HuH2518the highהַגָּד֜וֹלha.ga.DolH1419priestהַכֹּהֵ֨ןha.ko.HenH3548,and the priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֣יko.ha.NeiH3548of the second orderהַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ha.mish.NehH4932,and the keepersשֹׁמְרֵ֣יsho.me.ReiH8104of the doorהַסַּף֒ha.SafH5592,to bring forthלְהוֹצִיא֙le.ho.Tzi'H3318out of the templeמֵהֵיכַ֣לme.hei.KhalH1964of the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068all the vesselsהַכֵּלִ֗יםha.ke.LimH3627that were madeהָֽעֲשׂוּיִם֙ha.'a.su.YimH6213for Baalלַבַּ֣עַלla.Ba.'alH1168,and for the groveוְלָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֔הve.la.'a.she.RahH842,and for all the hostצְבָ֣אtze.Va'H6635of heavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064:and he burnedוַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞םvai.yis.re.FemH8313them withoutמִח֤וּץmi.ChutzH2351Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙li.ru.sha.LimH3389in the fieldsבְּשַׁדְמ֣וֹתbe.shad.MotH7709of Kidronקִדְר֔וֹןkid.RonH6939,and carriedוְנָשָׂ֥אve.na.Sa'H5375the ashesעֲפָרָ֖ם'a.fa.RamH6083of them unto Beth–elH1008.
5And he put downוְהִשְׁבִּ֣יתve.hish.BitH7673the idolatrous priestsהַכְּמָרִ֗יםha.ke.ma.RimH3649,whom the kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063had ordainedנָֽתְנוּ֙na.te.NuH5414to burn incenseוַיְקַטֵּ֤רvay.ka.TerH6999in the high placesבַּבָּמוֹת֙ba.ba.mOtH1116in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.ReiH5892of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063,and in the places round aboutוּמְסִבֵּ֖יu.me.si.BeiH4524Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389;them also that burned incenseהַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣יםham.ka.te.RimH6999unto Baalלַבַּ֗עַלla.Ba.'alH1168,to the sunלַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁla.She.meshH8121,and to the moonוְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙ve.lai.ya.Re.achH3394,and to the planetsוְלַמַּזָּל֔וֹתve.lam.ma.za.LotH4208,and to all the hostצְבָ֥אtze.Va'H6635of heavenהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064.
6And he brought outוַיֹּצֵ֣אvai.yo.Tze'H3318the groveהָאֲשֵׁרָה֩ha.'a.she.RahH842from the houseמִבֵּ֨יתmi.BeitH1004of the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,withoutמִח֤וּץmi.ChutzH2351Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙li.ru.sha.LimH3389,unto the brookנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158Kidronקִדְר֔וֹןkid.RonH6939,and burnedוַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvai.yis.RofH8313it at the brookבְּנַ֥חַלbe.Na.chalH5158Kidronקִדְר֖וֹןkid.RonH6939, and stamped itsmallוַיָּ֣דֶקvai.Ya.dekH1854to powderלְעָפָ֑רle.'a.FarH6083,and castוַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙vai.yash.leKhH7993the powderעֲפָרָ֔הּ'a.fa.RahH6083thereof upon the gravesקֶ֖בֶרKe.verH6913of the childrenבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of the peopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971.
7And he brake downוַיִּתֹּץ֙vai.yi.TotzH5422the housesבָּתֵּ֣יba.TeiH1004of the sodomitesהַקְּדֵשִׁ֔יםha.ke.de.ShimH6945, that wereby the houseבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004of the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,where the womenהַנָּשִׁ֗יםha.na.ShimH802woveאֹרְג֥וֹת'o.re.goytH707hangingsבָּתִּ֖יםba.TimH1004for the groveלָאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃la.'a.she.RahH842.
8And he broughtוַיָּבֵ֤אvai.ya.Ve'H935all the priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ha.ko.ha.NimH3548out of the citiesמֵעָרֵ֣יme.'a.ReiH5892of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063,and defiledוַיְטַמֵּ֣אvay.ta.Me'H2930the high placesהַבָּמ֗וֹתha.ba.MotH1116where the priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.NimH3548had burned incenseקִטְּרוּ־ki.te.ru-H6999,from Gebaמִגֶּ֖בַעmi.Ge.va'H1387to Beer–shebaH884,and brake downוְנָתַ֞ץve.na.TatzH5422the high placesבָּמ֣וֹתba.MotH1116of the gatesהַשְּׁעָרִ֗יםha.she.'a.RimH8179that werein the entering inפֶּ֜תַחPe.tachH6607of the gateשַׁ֤עַרSha.'arH8179of Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091the governorשַׂר־sar-H8269of the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892, which wereon a man’sאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376left handשְׂמֹ֥אולse.MolH8040at the gateבְּשַׁ֥עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179of the cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892.
9Nevertheless the priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֣יko.ha.NeiH3548of the high placesהַבָּמ֔וֹתha.ba.MotH1116came not upיַֽעֲלוּ֙ya.'a.LuH5927to the altarמִזְבַּ֥חmiz.BachH4196of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbi.ru.sha.LimH3389,but they did eatאָכְל֥וּ'a.khe.LuH398of the unleavened breadמַצּ֖וֹתma.TzotH4682amongבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432their brethrenאֲחֵיהֶֽם׃'a.chei.HemH251.
10And he defiledוְטִמֵּ֣אve.ti.Me'H2930Tophethהַתֹּ֔פֶתha.To.fetH8612, which isin the valleyבְּגֵ֣יbe.GeiH1516of the childrenבֶןve.nei-H1121of Hinnomהִנֹּ֑םhi.NomH2011,that no manאִ֜ישׁ'ishH376might make his sonבְּנ֧וֹbe.NoH1121or his daughterבִּתּ֛וֹbi.ToH1323to pass throughלְהַעֲבִ֨ירle.ha.'a.VirH5674the fireבָּאֵ֖שׁba.'EshH784to Molechלַמֹּֽלֶךְ׃la.Mo.lekhH4432.
11And he took awayוַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣תvai.yash.BetH7673the horsesהַסּוּסִ֗יםha.su.SimH5483that the kingsמַלְכֵ֨יmal.KheiH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֤הye.hu.DahH3063had givenנָתְנוּ֩na.te.NuH5414to the sunלַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙la.She.meshH8121,at the entering inמִבֹּ֣אmi.Bo'H935of the houseבֵית־veit-H1004of the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,by the chamberלִשְׁכַּת֙lish.KatH3957of Nathan–melechH5419the chamberlainהַסָּרִ֔יסha.sa.RisH5631, which wasin the suburbsבַּפַּרְוָרִ֑יםba.par.va.RimH6503,and burnedשָׂרַ֥ףsa.RafH8313the chariotsמַרְכְּב֥וֹתmar.ke.VotH4818of the sunהַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121with fireבָּאֵֽשׁ׃ba.'EshH784.
12And the altarsהַֽמִּזְבְּח֡וֹתha.miz.be.ChotH4196that wereon the topהַגָּג֩ha.GagH1406of the upper chamberעֲלִיַּ֨ת'a.li.YatH5944of Ahazאָחָ֜ז'a.ChazH271,which the kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063had madeעָשׂ֣וּ׀'a.SuH6213,and the altarsהַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙ha.miz.be.chOtH4196which Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֔הme.na.ShehH4519had madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213in the twoבִּשְׁתֵּ֛יbish.TeiH8147courtsחַצְר֥וֹתchatz.RotH2691of the houseבֵּית־beit-H1004of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068,did the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428beat downנָתַ֣ץna.TatzH5422, and brake themdownוַיָּ֣רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323from thence, and castוְהִשְׁלִ֥יךְve.hish.LikhH7993the dustעֲפָרָ֖ם'a.fa.RamH6083of them into the brookנַ֥חַלNa.chalH5158Kidronקִדְרֽוֹן׃kid.RonH6939.
13And the high placesהַבָּמ֞וֹתha.ba.MotH1116that werebeforeפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389, which wereon the right handמִימִ֣יןmi.MinH3225of the mountלְהַר־le.har-H2022of corruptionהַמַּשְׁחִית֒ha.mash.ChitH4889,which Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֨הshe.lo.MohH8010the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478had buildedבָּ֠נָהBa.nahH1129for Ashtorethלְעַשְׁתֹּ֣רֶת׀le.'ash.To.retH6253the abominationשִׁקֻּ֣ץshi.KutzH8251of the Zidoniansצִידֹנִ֗יםtzi.do.NimH6722,and for Chemoshוְלִכְמוֹשׁ֙ve.likh.mo.VoshH3645the abominationשִׁקֻּ֣ץshi.KutzH8251of the Moabitesמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124,and for Milcomוּלְמִלְכֹּ֖םu.le.mil.KomH4445the abominationתּוֹעֲבַ֣תto.'a.VatH8441of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Ammonעַמּ֑וֹןa.MonH5983,did the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428defileטִמֵּ֖אti.Me'H2930.
14And he brake in piecesוְשִׁבַּר֙ve.shi.BarH7665the imagesהַמַּצֵּב֔וֹתha.ma.tze.VotH4676,and cut downוַיִּכְרֹ֖תvai.yikh.RotH3772the grovesהָאֲשֵׁרִ֑יםha.'a.she.RimH842,and filledוַיְמַלֵּ֥אvay.ma.Le'H4390their placesמְקוֹמָ֖םme.ko.MamH4725with the bonesעַצְמ֥וֹתatz.MotH6106of menאָדָֽם׃'a.DamH120.
15Moreover the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַha.miz.Be.achH4196that wasat Beth–elH1008, andthe high placeהַבָּמָה֙ha.ba.MahH1116which Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֤םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Nebatנְבָט֙ne.VatH5028,who made Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478to sinהֶחֱטִ֣יאhe.che.Ti'H2398,had madeעָשָׂ֜ה'a.SahH6213,both that altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַha.miz.Be.achH4196and the high placeהַבָּמָ֖הha.ba.MahH1116he brake downנָתָ֑ץna.TatzH5422,and burnedוַיִּשְׂרֹ֧ףvai.yis.RofH8313the high placeהַבָּמָ֛הha.ba.MahH1116, andstampedהֵדַ֥קhe.DakH1854itsmall to powderלְעָפָ֖רle.'a.FarH6083,and burnedוְשָׂרַ֥ףve.sa.RafH8313the groveאֲשֵׁרָֽה׃'a.she.RahH842.
16And as Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּ֗הוּyo.shi.Ya.huH2977turnedוַיִּ֣פֶןvai.Yi.fenH6437himself, he spiedוַיַּ֨רְאvai.Yar'H7200the sepulchresהַקְּבָרִ֤יםha.ke.va.RimH6913that werethere in the mountבָּהָ֔רba.HarH2022,and sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvai.yish.LachH7971,and tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947the bonesהָֽעֲצָמוֹת֙ha.'a.tza.mOtH6106out of the sepulchresהַקְּבָרִ֔יםha.ke.va.RimH6913,and burnedוַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvai.yis.RofH8313themupon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַha.miz.Be.achH4196,and pollutedוַֽיְטַמְּאֵ֑הוּvay.ta.me.'E.huH2930it, according to the wordכִּדְבַ֣רkid.VarH1697of the Lordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068which the manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.HimH430proclaimedקָרָא֙ka.Ra'H7121,who proclaimedקָרָ֔אka.Ra'H7121these wordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.RimH1697.
17Then he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,What titleהַצִּיּ֣וּןha.tzi.YunH6725isthatהַלָּ֔זha.LazH1975that I seeרֹאֶ֑הro.'EhH7200?And the menאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH582of the cityהָעִ֗ירha.'IrH5892toldוַיֹּאמְר֨וּvai.yo.me.RuH559him, It isthe sepulchreהַקֶּ֤בֶרha.Ke.verH6913of the manאִישׁ־'ish-H376of Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH430,which cameבָּ֣אba'H935from Judahמִֽיהוּדָ֔הmi.hu.DahH3063,and proclaimedוַיִּקְרָ֗אvai.yik.Ra'H7121these thingsהַדְּבָרִ֤יםha.de.va.RimH1697that thou hast doneעָשִׂ֔יתָ'a.Si.taH6213against the altarהַמִּזְבַּ֥חha.miz.BachH4196of Beth–elH1008.
18And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559,Let him aloneH3240;let no manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376moveיָנַ֣עya.Na'H5128his bonesעַצְמֹתָ֑יו'atz.mo.TavH6106.So they let his bonesעַצְמֹתָ֔יו'atz.mo.TavH6106aloneוַֽיְמַלְּטוּ֙vay.ma.le.TuH4422,with the bonesעַצְמ֣וֹתatz.MotH6106of the prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאha.na.Vi'H5030that came outבָּ֖אba'H935of Samariaמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃mi.sho.me.RonH8111.
19And all the housesבָּתֵּ֨יba.TeiH1004also of the high placesהַבָּמ֜וֹתha.ba.MotH1116that werein the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.ReiH5892of Samariaשֹׁמְר֗וֹןsho.me.RonH8111,which the kingsמַלְכֵ֤יmal.KheiH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478had madeעָשׂ֜וּ'a.SuH6213to provoke the Lordto angerלְהַכְעִ֔יסle.hakh.'IsH3707,Josiahיֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּyo.shi.Ya.huH2977took awayהֵסִ֖ירhe.SirH5493,and didוַיַּ֣עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213to them according to all the actsהַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔יםha.ma.'a.SimH4639that he had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213in Beth–elH1008.
20And he slewוַ֠יִּזְבַּחVai.yiz.bachH2076all the priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֨יko.ha.NeiH3548of the high placesהַבָּמ֤וֹתha.ba.MotH1116that werethere upon the altarsהַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹתha.miz.be.ChotH4196,and burnedוַיִּשְׂרֹ֛ףvai.yis.RofH8313men’sאָדָ֖ם'a.DamH120bonesעַצְמ֥וֹתatz.MotH6106upon them, and returnedוַיָּ֖שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ye.ru.sha.LimH3389.
Commentaries on 2 Kings 23
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)
Commentaries