Acts 27:9

Acts 27:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
• New International Version (NIV)Much time had been lost, and sailing had already become dangerous because by now it was after the Day of Atonement. So Paul warned them,
• English Standard Version (ESV)Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous because the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,

Context of Acts 27:9

7We had several days of slow sailing, and after great difficulty we finally neared Cnidus. But the wind was against us, so we sailed across to Crete and along the sheltered coast of the island, past the cape of Salmone. 8We struggled along the coast with great difficulty and finally arrived at Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea. We had lost a lot of time. The weather was becoming dangerous for sea travel because it was so late in the fall, and Paul spoke to the ship’s officers about it. 10“Men,” he said, “I believe there is trouble ahead if we go on—shipwreck, loss of cargo, and danger to our lives as well.” 11But the officer in charge of the prisoners listened more to the ship’s captain and the owner than to Paul.

Acts 27:9 word by word

ἱκανοῦ δὲ χρόνου διαγενομένου καὶ ὄντος ἤδη ἐπισφαλοῦς τοῦ πλοὸς διὰ τὸ καὶ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι, παρῄνει ὁ ΠαῦλοςRead the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• ·ὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• Nowδέde · thenG1161
• when muchἱκανόςhikanos · sufficientG2425
• timeχρόνοςchronos · timeG5550
• was spentδιαγίνομαιdiaginomai · to passG1230
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• when sailingπλόοςploos · voyageG4144
• wasεἰμίeimi · to beG1510
• nowἤδηēdē · alreadyG2235
• dangerousἐπισφαλήςepisphalēs · dangerous/unsteadyG2000
• becauseδιάdia · through/because ofG1223
• the fastνηστείαnēsteia · fastingG3521
• wasπαρέρχομαιparerchomai · to pass byG3928
• PaulΠαῦλοςPaulos · PaulG3972
• admonishedπαραινέωparaineō · to urgeG3867

Cross-references for Acts 27:9

• Leviticus 16:29“On the tenth day of the appointed month in early autumn, you must deny yourselves. Neither native-born Israelites nor foreigners living among you may do any kind of work. This is a permanent law for you.
• Leviticus 23:27“Be careful to celebrate the Day of Atonement on the tenth day of that same month—nine days after the Festival of Trumpets. You must observe it as an official day for holy assembly, a day to deny yourselves and present special gifts to the Lord.
• Numbers 29:7“Ten days later, on the tenth day of the same month, you must call another holy assembly. On that day, the Day of Atonement, the people must go without food and must do no ordinary work.

Commentaries on Acts 27:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past - It is generally allowed that the fast mentioned here was that of the great day of atonement which was always celebrated on the tenth day of the seventh month, which would answer to the latter end of our September; see Leviticus 16:29; Leviticus 23:27, etc. As this was about the time of the autumnal equinox, when the Mediterranean Sea was sufficiently tempestuous, we may suppose this feast…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 9When much time was spent - In sailing along the coast of Asia; in contending with the contrary winds. It is evident that when they started they had hoped to reach Italy before the dangerous time of navigating the Mediterranean should arrive. But they had been detained and embarrassed contrary to their expectation, so that they were now sailing in the most dangerous and tempestuous time of the year. Because the fast was now already past - By the “fast”…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 9because it was after the Fast: It was late in the fall, which meant travel on the Mediterranean Sea was dangerous.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 9-109-10. when much time was spent--since leaving Cæsarea. But for unforeseen delays they might have reached the Italian coast before the stormy season. and when sailing--the navigation of the open sea. was now dangerous, because the fast was now ... past--that of the day of atonement, answering to the end of September and beginning of October, about which time the navigation is pronounced unsafe by writers of authority. Since all hope of completing the…Read the comment

Topics related to Acts 27:9

• Atonement
• Fasting
• Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena
• Paul
• Ship

In the dictionaries

• Paul
• Paul, Saul
• Atonement, Day of
• Cheer
• Close
• Creek
• Crete
• Euroclydon
• Exhort
• Fast

Commentaries on Acts 27

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings