God’s Word Translation
James 2:26
26A body that doesn’t breathe is dead. In the same way faith that does nothing is dead.
James 2:26 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
- New International Version (NIV)As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
- English Standard Version (ESV)For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.
- New King James Version (NKJV)For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Context of James 2:26
24You see that a person receives God’s approval because of what he does, not only because of what he believes. 25The same is true of the prostitute Rahab who welcomed the spies and sent them away on another road. She received God’s approval because of what she did. A body that doesn’t breathe is dead. In the same way faith that does nothing is dead.
Read all of James 2James 2:26 word by word
ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν, οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν.¶Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
- Forγάρgar · forG1063
- asὥσπερhōsper · just asG5618
- the bodyὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
- the bodyσῶμαsōma · bodyG4983
- withoutχωρίςchōris · withoutG5565
- the spiritπνεῦμαpneuma · spirit/breath: spiritG4151
- isεἰμίeimi · to beG1510
- deadνεκρόςnekros · deadG3498
- soοὕτωςhoutō · thus(-ly)G3779
- faithπίστιςpistis · faithG4102
- worksἔργονergon · workG2041
- alsoκαίkai · andG2532
Cross-references for James 2:26
- Job 34:14If he thought only of himself and withdrew his Spirit and his breath,
- Psalms 104:29You hide your face, and they are terrified. You take away their breath, and they die and return to dust.
- Psalms 146:4When they breathe their last breath, they return to the ground. On that day their plans come to an end.
- Ecclesiastes 12:7Then the dust ⌞of mortals⌟ goes back to the ground as it was before, and the breath of life goes back to God who gave it.
- Isaiah 2:22Stop trusting people. Their life is in their nostrils. How can they be worth anything?
- Luke 23:46Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I entrust my spirit.” After he said this, he died.
- Acts 7:59While council members were executing Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, welcome my spirit.”
- James 2:14My brothers and sisters, what good does it do if someone claims to have faith but doesn’t do any good things? Can this kind of faith save him?
Commentaries on James 2:26
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 26For as the body without the spirit is dead - There can be no more a genuine faith without good works, than there can be a living human body without a soul. We shall never find a series of disinterested godly living without true faith. And we shall never find true faith without such a life. We may see works of apparent benevolence without faith; their principle is ostentation; and, as long as they can have the reward (human applause) which they seek, they…Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 26For as the body without the spirit is dead - Margin, “breath.” The Greek word ́ pneumais commonly used to denote spirit or soul, as referring to the intelligent nature. The meaning here is the obvious one, that the body is animated or kept alive by the presence of the soul, and that when that is withdrawn, hope departs. The body has no life independent of the presence of the soul. So faith without works is dead also - There is as much necessity that faith…Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 14-26Verses 14-26 Those are wrong who put a mere notional belief of the gospel for the whole of evangelical religion, as many now do. No doubt, true faith alone, whereby men have part in Christ's righteousness, atonement, and grace, saves their souls; but it produces holy fruits, and is shown to be real by its effect on their works; while mere assent to any form of doctrine, or mere historical belief of any facts, wholly differs from this saving faith. A bare…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 26Good works are as essential to faith as breathing is to a body (Genesis 2:7). We need both together.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2626. Faith is a spiritual thing: works are material. Hence we might expect faith to answer to the spirit, works to the body. But James reverses this. He therefore does not mean that faith in all cases answers to the body; but the FORM of faith without the working reality answers to the body without the animating spirit. It does not follow that living faith derives its life from works, as the body derives its life from the animating spirit.Read the comment
Topics related to James 2:26
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on James 2
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
God’s Word Translation — © 1995 God’s Word to the Nations Bible Society
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