Philemon 1:13

Philemon 1:13 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel:
• New International Version (NIV)I would have liked to keep him with me so that he could take your place in helping me while I am in chains for the gospel.
• English Standard Version (ESV)I would have been glad to keep him with me, in order that he might serve me on your behalf during my imprisonment for the gospel,
• New King James Version (NKJV)whom I wished to keep with me, that on your behalf he might minister to me in my chains for the gospel.

Context of Philemon 1:13

11Before he trusted Jesus, Onesimus did not really help you. But now he can help both you and me. 12So I am now sending him back to you. Because I love him, it is like I am sending you my own heart. I wanted to keep him here with me, to help me on your behalf. I am in prison here because I taught people the good news about Jesus. 14But I did not want to do anything unless you agreed. I wanted you to help me because you really want to help. I did not want to make you do it. 15When Onesimus ran away from you, perhaps God let that happen. Onesimus left you for a short time so that you could now have him back for ever.

Philemon 1:13 word by word

ὃν ἐγὼ ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν κατέχειν, ἵνα ὑπὲρ σοῦ μοι διακονῇ ἐν τοῖς δεσμοῖς τοῦ εὐαγγελίου·Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Whomὅςhos hē ho · whichG3739
• Iἐγώegō · I/weG1473
• wouldβούλομαιboulomai · to planG1014
• have retainedκατέχωkatechō · to hold back/fastG2722
• withπρόςpros · to/withG4314
• meἐμαυτοῦemautou emautō emauton · myselfG1683
• thatἵναhina · in order that/toG2443
• inὑπέρhuper · above/forG5228
• thyσύsu · youG4771
• he might have ministeredδιακονέωdiakoneō · to serveG1247
• inἐνen · in/on/amongG1722
• the bondsὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• the bondsδεσμόςdesmon desmos · chainG1199
• of the gospelεὐαγγέλιονeuaggelion · gospelG2098

Cross-references for Philemon 1:13

• 1 Corinthians 16:17I was very happy when Stephanas, Fortunatus and Achaicus arrived here. You could not be here yourselves, but they have taken your place.
• Philippians 2:30He nearly died because he was working to serve Christ. He came to help me, because you could not help me yourselves. He was even ready to die so that he could do that on your behalf.
• Philemon 1:1This letter is from me, Paul. I am in prison because I serve Christ Jesus. Our Christian friend Timothy is here with me. We are writing to you, Philemon. You are our friend, and we love you. You work on behalf of Christ, as we do.
• Ephesians 3:1That is why I pray for you. I, Paul, am in prison because I serve Christ Jesus. He has sent me to help you Gentiles.
• Ephesians 4:1Because I serve the Lord, I am here in prison. I really want you to live as God's own people should live. God has called you to come to him. He has chosen you to be his own people.

Commentaries on Philemon 1:13

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 13That in thy stead he might have ministered unto me - As Philemon was one of Paul's converts, he became thereby his spiritual father, and had a right to his services when in need. This was a strong argument, not only to induce Philemon to forgive his servant, but to send him back to the apostle, that he might minister to him in his master's stead.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 13Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead - “That he might render me the service which I know you would if you were here.” The Greek is: “for thee” ̔̀ ͂ huper southat is, what he should do for Paul might be regarded as done by Philemon himself. He might have ministered unto me - He might have rendered me assistance ( ͂ͅ diakonē); to wit, in such a way as one who was in bonds would need.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-14Verses 8-14 It does not lower any one to condescend, and sometimes even to beseech, where, in strictness of right, we might command: the apostle argues from love, rather than authority, in behalf of one converted through his means; and this was Onesimus. In allusion to that name, which signifies "profitable," the apostle allows that in time past he had been unprofitable to Philemon, but hastens to mention the change by which he had become profitable…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 13-14Paul suggests that he wants Philemon to decide to free Onesimus so he can help Paul (also 1:21). The Christian life is a voluntary response to God's grace (Romans 12:1; Ephesians 4:1; Colossians 3:12–13).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1313. I--emphatical. I for my part. Since I had such implicit trust in him as to desire to keep him with me for his services, thou mayest. I would have retained--different Greek from the "would," Phm 14, "I could have wished," "I was minded" here; but "I was not willing," Phm 14. in thy stead--that he might supply in your place all the services to me which you, if you were here, would render in virtue of the love you bear to me (Phm 19). bonds of the…Read the comment

In the dictionaries

• Retain

Commentaries on Philemon 1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings