Matthew Henry’s Modern English CommentaryPhilemon 1

Paul’s Letter to Philemon: An Appeal for Onesimus This letter is a personal note from Paul to Philemon, a Christian leader. Paul writes while he is in prison. He appeals for kindness toward Onesimus, a slave who has become a Christian and is now useful both to Paul and, potentially, to Philemon. The letter shows Christian love in action and teaches about forgiveness, reconciliation, and how faith changes relationships. v. 1: Paul introduces himself as a prisoner for Christ Jesus and mentions Timothy as his fellow worker. He addresses the letter to Philemon, whom he calls “our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer” (Philemon 1:1 ). This shows Paul’s close relationship with Philemon and sets a warm and loving tone for the rest of the letter. Paul is not writing as an authority, but as a friend and fellow believer, appealing to Philemon’s faith and love in Christ.