Strong G1416δύνω, δῦμι

δύω,
voir sous {δύο}. δύω (voir ci-dessous), δῡνω:
A temps causatifs, faire sombrer, immerger, plonger dans; présent seulement dans [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης:)]aoriste 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.341)]; comparer les composés ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.
B non causatif, entrer ou pénétrer dans, avec l’accusatif: présent δύω (voir [Refs (1.4))]; plus fréquemment δύνω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.202, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 616, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1331, etc.)]; dialecte épique, imparfait δῦνον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.268)]: aoriste ἔδῡνα [Refs (Batrachomyomachia 245)], participe δύνας [NT+2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.15.9, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 2.11.7, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 4.1, but ἔδῡσα NT.Mark.1.32, etc.)]: plus fréquemment au moyen δύομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.140, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 529 (Lyric poetry))], etc. (également dans des inscriptions en dialecte attique, comme [Refs (“IG” 22.1241))]: imparfait ἐδυόμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a)]; dialecte épique δύοντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.345:)]futur δύσομαι [ῡ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (] 7.298, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271)]: aoriste ἐδῡσάμην [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.865, (ἀπό) 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 302)]; dialecte épique, 3e pers. pluriel δύσαντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.739, _optative_ δυσαίατο probably in 18.376 (Prose and Comedy texts in Compds.); 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus mostly uses the _Epic dialect_ forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, _imperative_ δύσεο 19.36, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 108)], participe δυσόμενος (au sens du présent) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 384)]: plus fréquemment, aoriste ἔδυν (comme s’il venait de *δῦμι) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63, etc.; _3rd.pers._ _dual_ ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254)]; 1re pers. pluriel ἔδῡμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 367; ἔδῡτε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.106)]; ἔδῡσαν, dialecte épique ἔδυν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263)]; dialecte ionien, 3e pers. singulier δύσκεν [Refs (8.271; _imperative_ δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140;)]subjonctif δύω [ῡ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 728)]; dialecte épique, optatif δύη [ῡ] (pour δυίη) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348)]; infinitif δῦναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.221, _Attic dialect_, _Epic dialect_ δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63, ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99)]; participe δύς, δῦσα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8)]: parfait δέδῡκα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 52, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 116e)]; dialecte dorien, infinitif δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.102:)] — au passif, futur et aoriste δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], et un parfait δέδῠμαι seulement dans les composés, voir sous {ἀπο-}, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ dans δύω au présent et à l’imparfait actifs et moyens, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus; but 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus)] emploie δῡομαι, δῡετο [Refs (1.581,)]participe δῡόμενος[Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 925, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 22; δῡεται 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 7.286; ἐκ-δέδῠκας “Anthologia Graeca” 5.72 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus).])]
B.I de lieux ou de pays, entrer, pénétrer dans, dans [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus the most frequently use, εἰ.. κε πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω (_aorist_ 2) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.99; πόλιν δύσεσθαι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.18)]; ἔδυ νέφεα plongea dans les nuages, à propos d’un astre, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63)]; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plongez dans le sein de l’Océan, [Refs (18.140)]; γαῖαν ἐδύτην descendirent sous terre, c’est-à-dire moururent, [Refs (6.19, compare 411)], etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι se jeter dans la guerre,[Refs (14.63; θεῖον δύσονται ἀγῶνα 7.298; ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν 20.379)]; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας va parmi eux, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.276)]; rarement dans la tragédie, αἰθέρα δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1192 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271.)]
B.I.2 en dialecte épique, moins fréquemment avec des prépositions, ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263; δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.383; ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352; δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579; δύσεθ᾽ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.136; ὑπὸ κῦμα θαλάσσης αὐτίκ᾽ ἔδυσαν 18.145)]; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται se glisse furtivement dans la bergerie,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (5.140; καθ᾽ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Τρώων 3.36 (rarely with _genitive_, κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.93))]; πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα il se réfugia auprès d’Ajax, c’est-à-dire se plaça derrière son bouclier, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.271)]; βέλος δ᾽ εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ[Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. work] 85; ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 25)]; en prose et dans la tragédie, le plus souvent avec une préposition (mais δυόμενοι employé absolument, plongeant, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.25), δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8; ἐς ἄντρον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 261; ἁρμὸν.. πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1217; κατὰ βάθος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 905a; κατὰ τῆς γῆς [prev. author] “Phd.” 113c, etc.)]
B.I.3 employé absolument, εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος l’épée pénétra dans son corps, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.340)]; δύνει ἀλοιφή pénètre (on peut toutefois sous-entendre βοείην), [Refs (17.392)]: — au moyen, δύου πάλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 148.)]
B.I.4 du Soleil et des astres, s’enfoncer dans [la mer], se coucher, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.241, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.329, etc.; ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο 13.35; δύσετό τ᾽ ἠέλιος 2.388, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.465, etc.; ἀελίω δύντος 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 25.8)]; ainsi Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων, le Bouvier qui se couche tard, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.272; δείελος ὀψὲ δύων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.232; [σελαναία] δύεν 2nd c.BC: Bion Bucolicus “fragment” 8.6; πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.149; πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.22)]; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (pour indiquer l’Occident) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24)]; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a)]; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου vers l’Occident, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 255: _metaphorically_, βίου δύντος αὐγαί [prev. author] “Ag.” 1123 (Lyric poetry); ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος [prev. work] 1011 (Lyric poetry))]; δεδυκὸς ζῆν vivre dans la retraite, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 781c.)]
B.II à propos des vêtements et des armes, revêtir, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.340, etc.)]; κυνέην δ. mettre son casque,[Refs (5.845; δῦ δὲ χιτῶν᾽ 18.416: _metaphorically_, εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν)] si tu ne veux pas te revêtir de force,[Refs 4th c.BC+ (9.231; so ἀνάγκας ἔδυ λέπαδνον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 218 (Lyric poetry): hence,)]
B.II.2 transitif, revêtir, ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.328, etc.; ὤμοιϊν.. τεύχεα δῦθι 16.64; χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ.. δῦνεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.61; χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.43.)]
B.II.3 rarement employé absolument avec une préposition, ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (10.272, compare 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.638; ἐς τεύχεα δύντε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.201.)]
B.III à propos des souffrances, des passions et autres états semblables, entrer dans, envahir ou s’emparer de, κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811; ὄφρ᾽ ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348; ἦτορ δῦν᾽ ἄχος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.367; ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος 11.272)]; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε la folie s’est emparée de lui, [Refs (9.239)]; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Arès, c’est-à-dire l’esprit guerrier, le remplit,[Refs (17.210; μιν ἔδυ χόλος 19.16.)]