Strong G1416δύνω, δῦμι
to set
- Transliteration
- dunō dumi
- Pronunciation
- doo'-no doo'-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Prolonged forms of an obsolete primary word δύω duō (to sink); to go down: - set.
Detailed definition
δύνω Ion, and trag. form of δύω,
[in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]
to enter, sink into; of the sun (sc. όντον), set: Mrk.1:32, Luk.4:40
(cf. ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-εν-, παρ-εισ-, ἐπι-δύνω).†
δύω, see: δύνω
δύνω Ion, and trag. form of δύω,
[in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]
to enter, sink into; of the sun (sc. όντον), set: Mrk.1:32, Luk.4:40
(cf. ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-εν-, παρ-εισ-, ἐπι-δύνω).†
δύω, see: δύνω
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]
to enter, sink into; of the sun (sc. όντον), set: Mrk.1:32, Luk.4:40
(cf. ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-εν-, παρ-εισ-, ἐπι-δύνω).†
δύω, see: δύνω
δύνω Ion, and trag. form of δύω,
[in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]
to enter, sink into; of the sun (sc. όντον), set: Mrk.1:32, Luk.4:40
(cf. ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-εν-, παρ-εισ-, ἐπι-δύνω).†
δύω, see: δύνω
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G1416 appears in 2 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- set2
First verses
- Mark 1:32And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils.
- Luke 4:40Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
δύω,
see at {δύο}. δύω (see. below), δῡνω:
A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; present only in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης:)]aorist 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.341)]; compare the compounds ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.
B non-causal, get or go into, with accusative: present δύω (see. [Refs (1.4))]; more frequently δύνω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.202, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 616, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1331, etc.)]; Epic dialect imperfect δῦνον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.268)]: aorist ἔδῡνα [Refs (Batrachomyomachia 245)], participle δύνας [NT+2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.15.9, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 2.11.7, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 4.1, but ἔδῡσα NT.Mark.1.32, etc.)]: more frequently middle δύομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.140, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 529 (Lyric poetry))], etc. (also in Attic dialect Inscrr., as [Refs (“IG” 22.1241))]: imperfect ἐδυόμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a)]; Epic dialect δύοντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.345:)]future δύσομαι [ῡ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (] 7.298, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271)]: aorist ἐδῡσάμην [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.865, (ἀπό) 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 302)]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural δύσαντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.739, _optative_ δυσαίατο probably in 18.376 (Prose and Comedy texts in Compds.); 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus mostly uses the _Epic dialect_ forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, _imperative_ δύσεο 19.36, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 108)], participle δυσόμενος (in present sense) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 384)]: more frequently aorist ἔδυν (as if from *δῦμι) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63, etc.; _3rd.pers._ _dual_ ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254)]; 1st pers. plural ἔδῡμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 367; ἔδῡτε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.106)]; ἔδῡσαν, Epic dialect ἔδυν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263)]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular δύσκεν [Refs (8.271; _imperative_ δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140;)]subjunctive δύω [ῡ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 728)]; Epic dialect optative δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348)]; infinitive δῦναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.221, _Attic dialect_, _Epic dialect_ δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63, ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99)]; participle δύς, δῦσα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8)]: perfect δέδῡκα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 52, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 116e)]; Doric dialect infinitive δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.102:)] —passive, future and aorist δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a perfect δέδῠμαι only in compounds, see at {ἀπο-}, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in present and imperfect active and middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus; but 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus)] has δῡομαι, δῡετο [Refs (1.581,)]participle δῡόμενος[Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 925, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 22; δῡεται 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 7.286; ἐκ-δέδῠκας “Anthologia Graeca” 5.72 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus).])]
B.I of Places or Countries, enter, make one's way into, in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus the most frequently use, εἰ.. κε πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω (_aorist_ 2) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.99; πόλιν δύσεσθαι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.18)]; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63)]; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, [Refs (18.140)]; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, [Refs (6.19, compare 411)], etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι plunge into..,[Refs (14.63; θεῖον δύσονται ἀγῶνα 7.298; ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν 20.379)]; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to them, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.276)]; rarely in Trag., αἰθέρα δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1192 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271.)]
B.I.2 in Epic dialect less frequently with Preps., ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263; δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.383; ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352; δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579; δύσεθ᾽ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.136; ὑπὸ κῦμα θαλάσσης αὐτίκ᾽ ἔδυσαν 18.145)]; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (5.140; καθ᾽ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Τρώων 3.36 (rarely with _genitive_, κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.93))]; πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.271)]; βέλος δ᾽ εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ[Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. work] 85; ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 25)]; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a preposition (but δυόμενοι absolutely, diving, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.25), δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8; ἐς ἄντρον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 261; ἁρμὸν.. πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1217; κατὰ βάθος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 905a; κατὰ τῆς γῆς [prev. author] “Phd.” 113c, etc.)]
B.I.3 absolutely, εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος the sword entered his body, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.340)]; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however βοείην may be supplied), [Refs (17.392)]:—middle, δύου πάλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 148.)]
B.I.4 of Sun and Stars, sink into [the sea], set, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.241, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.329, etc.; ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο 13.35; δύσετό τ᾽ ἠέλιος 2.388, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.465, etc.; ἀελίω δύντος 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 25.8)]; so Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late-setting Boötes, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.272; δείελος ὀψὲ δύων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.232; [σελαναία] δύεν 2nd c.BC: Bion Bucolicus “fragment” 8.6; πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.149; πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.22)]; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (to mark the West) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24)]; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a)]; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου towards the West, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 255: _metaphorically_, βίου δύντος αὐγαί [prev. author] “Ag.” 1123 (Lyric poetry); ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος [prev. work] 1011 (Lyric poetry))]; δεδυκὸς ζῆν live in retirement, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 781c.)]
B.II of clothes and armour, get into, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.340, etc.)]; κυνέην δ. put on one's helmet,[Refs (5.845; δῦ δὲ χιτῶν᾽ 18.416: _metaphorically_, εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν)] if thou wilt not put on strength,[Refs 4th c.BC+ (9.231; so ἀνάγκας ἔδυ λέπαδνον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 218 (Lyric poetry): hence,)]
B.II.2 transitive, put on, ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.328, etc.; ὤμοιϊν.. τεύχεα δῦθι 16.64; χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ.. δῦνεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.61; χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.43.)]
B.II.3 rarely absolutely with a preposition, ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (10.272, compare 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.638; ἐς τεύχεα δύντε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.201.)]
B.III of sufferings, passions, and the like, enter, come over or upon, κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811; ὄφρ᾽ ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348; ἦτορ δῦν᾽ ἄχος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.367; ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος 11.272)]; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε madness is come over him, [Refs (9.239)]; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled him,[Refs (17.210; μιν ἔδυ χόλος 19.16.)]
see at {δύο}. δύω (see. below), δῡνω:
A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; present only in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 5.4.8 οὐκ ἐν ἴσῳ βάθει πάντα δύοντες τῆς θαλάσσης:)]aorist 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.341)]; compare the compounds ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.
B non-causal, get or go into, with accusative: present δύω (see. [Refs (1.4))]; more frequently δύνω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.202, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 616, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1331, etc.)]; Epic dialect imperfect δῦνον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.268)]: aorist ἔδῡνα [Refs (Batrachomyomachia 245)], participle δύνας [NT+2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.15.9, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 2.11.7, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 4.1, but ἔδῡσα NT.Mark.1.32, etc.)]: more frequently middle δύομαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.140, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 529 (Lyric poetry))], etc. (also in Attic dialect Inscrr., as [Refs (“IG” 22.1241))]: imperfect ἐδυόμην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a)]; Epic dialect δύοντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.345:)]future δύσομαι [ῡ[Refs 5th c.BC+ (] 7.298, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271)]: aorist ἐδῡσάμην [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.865, (ἀπό) 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 302)]; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural δύσαντο [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.739, _optative_ δυσαίατο probably in 18.376 (Prose and Comedy texts in Compds.); 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus mostly uses the _Epic dialect_ forms ἐδύσεο, ἐδύσετο, _imperative_ δύσεο 19.36, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 108)], participle δυσόμενος (in present sense) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 384)]: more frequently aorist ἔδυν (as if from *δῦμι) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63, etc.; _3rd.pers._ _dual_ ἐδύτην [ῡ] 10.254)]; 1st pers. plural ἔδῡμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 367; ἔδῡτε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.106)]; ἔδῡσαν, Epic dialect ἔδυν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263)]; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular δύσκεν [Refs (8.271; _imperative_ δῦθι, δῦτε, 16.64, 18.140;)]subjunctive δύω [ῡ] [Refs 8th c.BC+ (6.340, 22.99, but δύῃ [ῠ] 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 728)]; Epic dialect optative δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348)]; infinitive δῦναι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.221, _Attic dialect_, _Epic dialect_ δύμεναι [ῡ] 14.63, ἐκ-δῦμεν 16.99)]; participle δύς, δῦσα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8)]: perfect δέδῡκα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 52, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 116e)]; Doric dialect infinitive δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.102:)] —passive, future and aorist δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a perfect δέδῠμαι only in compounds, see at {ἀπο-}, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in present and imperfect active and middle, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus; but 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus)] has δῡομαι, δῡετο [Refs (1.581,)]participle δῡόμενος[Refs 3rd c.BC+ ([prev. work] 925, 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 22; δῡεται 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 7.286; ἐκ-δέδῠκας “Anthologia Graeca” 5.72 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus).])]
B.I of Places or Countries, enter, make one's way into, in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus the most frequently use, εἰ.. κε πύλας καὶ τείχεα δύω (_aorist_ 2) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.99; πόλιν δύσεσθαι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.18)]; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.63)]; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, [Refs (18.140)]; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, [Refs (6.19, compare 411)], etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι plunge into..,[Refs (14.63; θεῖον δύσονται ἀγῶνα 7.298; ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν 20.379)]; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to them, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.276)]; rarely in Trag., αἰθέρα δ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1192 (Lyric poetry), compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1271.)]
B.I.2 in Epic dialect less frequently with Preps., ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.263; δύσομαι εἰς Ἀΐδαο 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.383; ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο 5.352; δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες 11.579; δύσεθ᾽ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.136; ὑπὸ κῦμα θαλάσσης αὐτίκ᾽ ἔδυσαν 18.145)]; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold,[Refs 8th c.BC+ (5.140; καθ᾽ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Τρώων 3.36 (rarely with _genitive_, κατὰ σπείους κοίλοιο δέδυκεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.93))]; πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.271)]; βέλος δ᾽ εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ[Refs 1st c.AD+ ([prev. work] 85; ἀκίδες δεδυκυῖαι διὰ φλεβῶν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Crassus” 25)]; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a preposition (but δυόμενοι absolutely, diving, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.25), δῦναι ἐς θάλασσαν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.8; ἐς ἄντρον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 261; ἁρμὸν.. πρὸς αὐτὸ στόμιον 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1217; κατὰ βάθος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 905a; κατὰ τῆς γῆς [prev. author] “Phd.” 113c, etc.)]
B.I.3 absolutely, εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος the sword entered his body, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.340)]; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however βοείην may be supplied), [Refs (17.392)]:—middle, δύου πάλιν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 148.)]
B.I.4 of Sun and Stars, sink into [the sea], set, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.241, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.329, etc.; ἔδυ φάος ἠελίοιο 13.35; δύσετό τ᾽ ἠέλιος 2.388, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.465, etc.; ἀελίω δύντος 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 25.8)]; so Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late-setting Boötes, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.272; δείελος ὀψὲ δύων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.232; [σελαναία] δύεν 2nd c.BC: Bion Bucolicus “fragment” 8.6; πρὸ δύντος ἡλίου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.149; πρὸ ἡλίου δύντος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.22)]; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (to mark the West) [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.24)]; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 269a)]; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου towards the West, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 255: _metaphorically_, βίου δύντος αὐγαί [prev. author] “Ag.” 1123 (Lyric poetry); ἔδυ πρόπας δόμος [prev. work] 1011 (Lyric poetry))]; δεδυκὸς ζῆν live in retirement, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 781c.)]
B.II of clothes and armour, get into, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.340, etc.)]; κυνέην δ. put on one's helmet,[Refs (5.845; δῦ δὲ χιτῶν᾽ 18.416: _metaphorically_, εἰ μὴ σύ γε δύσεαι ἀλκήν)] if thou wilt not put on strength,[Refs 4th c.BC+ (9.231; so ἀνάγκας ἔδυ λέπαδνον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 218 (Lyric poetry): hence,)]
B.II.2 transitive, put on, ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.328, etc.; ὤμοιϊν.. τεύχεα δῦθι 16.64; χιτῶνα περὶ χροΐ.. δῦνεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.61; χρυσὸν.. ἔδυνε περὶ χροΐ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.43.)]
B.II.3 rarely absolutely with a preposition, ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (10.272, compare 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.638; ἐς τεύχεα δύντε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.201.)]
B.III of sufferings, passions, and the like, enter, come over or upon, κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.811; ὄφρ᾽ ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.348; ἦτορ δῦν᾽ ἄχος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.367; ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος 11.272)]; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε madness is come over him, [Refs (9.239)]; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled him,[Refs (17.210; μιν ἔδυ χόλος 19.16.)]