Acts 23:2

Acts 23:2 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.
• New International Version (NIV)At this the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

Context of Acts 23:2

1Paul, looking intently at the Sanhedrin, said, “Brothers, I have lived my life in all good conscience for God up to this day.” But the kohen gadol Ananias ordered those standing by him to strike him on the mouth. 3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you on the mouth, you whitewashed wall! Do you sit judging me according to the Torah, and yet in violation of the Torah you order me to be struck?” 4Those standing nearby said, “Do you insult God’s kohen gadol ?”

Acts 23:2 word by word

ὁ δὲ ἀρχιερεὺς Ἁνανίας ἐπέταξεν τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ τύπτειν αὐτοῦ τὸ στόμα.Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• ·ὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• Andδέde · thenG1161
• the high priestἀρχιερεύςarchiereus · high-priestG749
• AnaniasἈνανίαςAnanias · AnaniasG367
• commandedἐπιτάσσωepitassō · to commandG2004
• stood byπαρίστημιparistēmi paristanō · to stand byG3936
• himαὐτόςautos · it/s/heG846
• to smiteτύπτωtuptō · to strikeG5180
• on the mouthστόμαstoma · mouthG4750

Cross-references for Acts 23:2

• Acts 24:1After five days, the kohen gadol Ananias came down with some of the elders and an attorney named Tertullus. They brought formal charges against Paul before the governor.
• 1 Kings 22:24Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah approached Micaiah, struck him on the cheek and said, “Which way did the Ruach Adonai pass from me to speak to you?”
• Jeremiah 20:2Pashhur had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Benjamin Gate by the House of Adonai.
• Micah 5:1But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah— least among the clans of Judah— from you will come out to Me One to be ruler in Israel, One whose goings forth are from of old, from days of eternity.
• Matthew 26:67Then they spat in His face and pounded Him with their fists. Others slapped Him and demanded,
• John 18:22When He had said this, one of the officers standing nearby gave Yeshua a slap, saying, “Is that the way you answer the kohen gadol ?”

Commentaries on Acts 23:2

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 2The high priest, Ananias - There was a high priest of this name, who was sent a prisoner to Rome by Quadratus, governor of Syria, to give an account of the part he took in the quarrel between the Jews and the Samaritans; see Joseph. Antiq. lib. xx. cap. 6, s. 8; but whether he ever returned again to Jerusalem, says Dr. Lightfoot, is uncertain; still more uncertain whether he was ever restored to the office of high priest; and most uncertain of all whether…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 2And the high priest Ananias - This Ananias was doubtless the son of Nebedinus (Josephus, Antiq., book 20, chapter 5, section 3), who was high priest when Quadratus, who preceded Felix, was president of Syria. He was sent bound to Rome by Quadratus, at the same time with Ananias, the prefect of the temple, that they might give an account of their conduct to Claudius Caesar (Josephus, Antiq., book 20, chapter 6, section 2). But in consequence of the…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 2Ananias was the Jewish high priest from AD 47 to 58. strike him: Ananias had the apostle struck because he thought Paul was lying and wanted to scare him.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 22. the high priest ... commanded ... to smite him on the mouth--a method of silencing a speaker common in the East to this day [Hacket]. But for a judge thus to treat a prisoner on his "trial," for merely prefacing his defense by a protestation of his integrity, was infamous.Read the comment

Topics related to Acts 23:2

• Ananias
• Court
• Defense
• Intolerance, Religious
• Paul
• Priest
• Rulers

In the dictionaries

• High priest
• Ananias
• Band
• Conspiracy
• Cry
• James
• Thorn in the flesh
• Tiller
• Acts of the Apostles
• Ananias (1)

Commentaries on Acts 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings