Matthew 5:13

Matthew 5:13 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
• New International Version (NIV)“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.
• English Standard Version (ESV)"You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people's feet.
• New King James Version (NKJV)“You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men.

Context of Matthew 5:13

11Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. 12Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you. Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt hath lost its savour, how shall it be salted? it is then good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot by men. 14Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. 15Neither do men light a lamp, and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand; and it giveth light to all that are in the house.

Matthew 5:13 word by word

Ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ ἅλας τῆς γῆς· ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ, ἐν τίνι ἁλισθήσεται; εἰς οὐδὲν ἰσχύει ἔτι εἰ μὴ βληθὲν ἔξω καταπατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.¶Read the interlinear

• Yeὑμεῖςhumeis · youG5210
• areἐστέeste · you areG2075
• saltἅλαςhalas · saltG217
• earthγῆgē · earth: planetG1093
• butδέde · thenG1161
• ifἐάνean · ifG1437
• savourμωραίνωmōrainō · be foolishG3471
• howἐνen · in/on/amongG1722
• howτίςtis · which?G5101
• saltedἁλίζωhalizō · to saltG233
• thenἔτιeti · stillG2089
• goodἰσχύωischuō · be strongG2480
• forεἰςeis · towardG1519
• nothingοὐδείςoudeis · noneG3762
• butεἰ μήei mē · exceptG1508
• castβάλλωballō · to throw: throwG906
• outἔξωexō · out/outside(r)G1854
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• footκαταπατέωkatapateō · to trampleG2662
• byὑπόhupo · by/under: underG5259
• menἄνθρωποςanthrōpos · a humanG444

Cross-references for Matthew 5:13

• Leviticus 2:13And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt thou allow the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thy offerings thou shalt offer salt.
• Colossians 4:6Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.
• Mark 9:49For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt.
• Luke 14:34Salt is good: but if the salt hath lost its savour, how shall it be seasoned?
• Hebrews 6:4For it is impossible for those who have been once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit,
• 2 Peter 2:20For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

Commentaries on Matthew 5:13

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 13Ye are the salt of the earth - Our Lord shows here what the preachers of the Gospel, and what all who profess to follow him, should be; the salt of the earth, to preserve the world from putrefaction and destruction. See the note on Leviticus 2:13. But if the salt have lost his savor - That this is possible in the land of Judea, we have proof from Mr. Maundrell, who, describing the Valley of Salt, speaks thus: "Along, on one side of the valley, toward…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 13Ye are the salt of the earth - Salt renders food pleasant and palatable, and preserves from putrefaction. So Christians, by their lives and instructions, are to keep the world from entire moral corruption. By bringing down the blessing of God in answer to their prayers, and by their influence and example, they save the world from universal vice and crime. Salt have lost its savour - That is, if it has become tasteless, or has lost its preserving…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 13-16Verses 13-16 Ye are the salt of the earth. Mankind, lying in ignorance and wickedness, were as a vast heap, ready to putrify; but Christ sent forth his disciples, by their lives and doctrines to season it with knowledge and grace. If they are not such as they should be, they are as salt that has lost its savour. If a man can take up the profession of Christ, and yet remain graceless, no other doctrine, no other means, can make him profitable. Our light…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 13People used salt for a number of reasons: to clean and prevent decay (Ezekiel 16:4), in making agreements (Leviticus 2:13; Numbers 18:19; see study note on 2 Chronicles 13:5), and to flavor food (Job 6:6; Mark 9:50). Salt that loses its savor becomes useless or tasteless (see Mark 9:50; Luke 14:34).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 13-1613-16. We have here the practical application of the foregoing principles to those disciples who sat listening to them, and to their successors in all time. Our Lord, though He began by pronouncing certain characters to be blessed--without express reference to any of His hearers--does not close the beatitudes without intimating that such characters were in existence, and that already they were before Him. Accordingly, from characters He comes to persons…Read the comment

Topics related to Matthew 5:13

• Agency
• Backsliders
• Church
• Influence
• Instruction
• Readings, Select
• Religion
• Righteous
• Salt
• Zeal, Religious

In the dictionaries

• Agree
• Communication
• Despitefully
• Enemy
• Fornication
• Forswear
• Gift
• Hunger
• Inherit
• Jot

Commentaries on Matthew 5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings