Revelation 20:1

Revelation 20:1 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
• New International Version (NIV)And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain.
• English Standard Version (ESV)Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.

Context of Revelation 20:1

And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. 2And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, 3And cast him into the abyss, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.

Revelation 20:1 word by word

Καὶ εἶδον ἄγγελον καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔχοντα τὴν κλεῖν τῆς ἀβύσσου καὶ ἅλυσιν μεγάλην ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ.Read the interlinear

• Andκαίkai · andG2532
• I sawὁράωhoraō · to see: seeG3708
• an angelἄγγελοςaggelos · angelG32
• come downκαταβαίνωkatabainō · to come/go downG2597
• fromἐκek ex · out fromG1537
• heavenὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• heavenοὐρανόςouranos · heavenG3772
• havingἔχωechō · to have/beG2192
• the keyκλείςkleis · keyG2807
• of the abyssἄβυσσοςabussos · abyssG12
• a greatμέγαςmegas · greatG3173
• chainἅλυσιςhalusis · chainG254
• inἐπίepi · upon/to/againstG1909
• hisαὐτόςautos · it/s/heG846
• handχείρcheir · handG5495

Cross-references for Revelation 20:1

• Revelation 10:1And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven, clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire:
• Revelation 18:1And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great authority; and the earth was lightened with his glory.
• Revelation 1:18I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
• Revelation 9:1And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit.
• Luke 8:31And they besought him that he would not command them to go out into the abyss.
• 2 Peter 2:4For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
• Jude 1:6And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

Commentaries on Revelation 20:1

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 1An angel came down from heaven - One of the executors of the Divine justice, who receives criminals, and keeps them in prison, and delivers them up only to be tried and executed. The key of the prison and the chain show who he is; and as the chain was great, it shows that the culprit was impeached of no ordinary crimes.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1And I saw an angel come down from heaven - Compare the notes on Revelation 10:1. He does not say whether this angel had appeared to him before, but the impression is rather that it was a different one. The whole character of the composition of the book leads us to suppose that different angels were employed to make these communications to John, and that, in fact, in the progress of things disclosed in the book, he had contact with a considerable number of…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1Satan is bound for a thousand years. (1-3) The first resurrection; those are blessed that have part therein. (4-6) Satan loosed, Gog and Magog. (7-10) The last and general resurrection. (11-15) Verses 1-3 Here is a vision, showing by a figure the restraints laid on Satan himself. Christ, with Almighty power, will keep the devil from deceiving mankind as he has hitherto done. He never wants power and instruments to break the power of Satan. Christ shuts by…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-2Like the Old Testament angel of the LORD (see Genesis 16:7–11; 22:15; Exodus 3:2; Numbers 22:22–34; Judges 2:1–4; 6:11–22), the angel coming down from heaven has God's authority. This is symbolized by the key that controls the bottomless pit and the power to chain God's great enemy (see Revelation 12:7–9) for a thousand years. See the "The Thousand Years (The Millennium)" Theme Note.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-151. The destruction of his representatives, the beast and the false prophet, to whom he had given his power, throne, and authority, is followed by the binding of Satan himself for a thousand years. the key of the bottomless pit--now transferred from Satan's hands, who had heretofore been permitted by God to use it in letting loose plagues on the earth; he is now to be made to feel himself the torment which he had inflicted on men, but his full torment is…Read the comment

Topics related to Revelation 20:1

• Chains
• Key
• Millennium
• Pit
• Satan
• Vision

In the dictionaries

• Bottomless, Pit
• Millennium
• Pit
• Seal
• Abyss
• Chain; Chains
• Eschatology of the New Testament
• Key
• Keys, Power of the
• Mizpah; Mizpeh

Commentaries on Revelation 20

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings