Ephesians 5:31

Ephesians 5:31 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.
• New International Version (NIV)“For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)"Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh."
• New King James Version (NKJV)“For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.”

Context of Ephesians 5:31

29No one hates his own body but feeds and cares for it, just as Christ cares for the church. 30And we are members of his body. As the Scriptures say, “A man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.” 32This is a great mystery, but it is an illustration of the way Christ and the church are one. 33So again I say, each man must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.

Ephesians 5:31 word by word

ἀντὶ τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα καὶ προσκολληθήσεται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν.Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• ·ὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• Forἀντίanti · forG473
• this causeοὗτοςhoutos houtoi hautē hautai · this/he/she/itG3778
• shallκαταλείπωkataleipō · to leave behindG2641
• a manἄνθρωποςanthrōpos · a humanG444
• hisαὐτόςautos · it/s/heG846
• fatherπατήρpatēr · fatherG3962
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• motherμήτηρmētēr · motherG3384
• shall be joinedπροσκολλάωproskollaō · to joinG4347
• untoπρόςpros · to/withG4314
• wifeγυνήgunē · woman: wifeG1135
• theyεἰμίeimi · to beG1510
• twoδύοduo · twoG1417
• ·εἰςeis · towardG1519
• oneεἷςheis · oneG1520
• fleshσάρξsarx · fleshG4561

Cross-references for Ephesians 5:31

• Genesis 2:24This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.
• Matthew 19:5And he said, “‘This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.’
• Mark 10:7‘This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife,
• 1 Corinthians 6:16And don’t you realize that if a man joins himself to a prostitute, he becomes one body with her? For the Scriptures say, “The two are united into one.”

Commentaries on Ephesians 5:31

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 31Shall be joined unto his wife - · He shall be glued or cemented to her; and, as a well-glued board will sooner break in the whole wood than in the glued joint, so death alone can part the husband and wife; and nothing but death should dissolve their affection. See the notes on Genesis 2:21-24; (note).Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 31For this cause - ̓̀ ́ Anti toutouThis verse is a quotation from Genesis 2:24, and contains the account of the institution of marriage. The meaning of the phrase rendered “for this cause” is, “answerably to this;” or corresponding to this - that is, to what Paul had just said of the union of believers and the Redeemer. On the meaning of this verse, see the notes on Matthew 19:4. There is no evidence that the marriage connection was originally designed to…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 22-33Verses 22-33 The duty of wives is, submission to their husbands in the Lord, which includes honouring and obeying them, from a principle of love to them. The duty of husbands is to love their wives. The love of Christ to the church is an example, which is sincere, pure, and constant, notwithstanding her failures. Christ gave himself for the church, that he might sanctify it in this world, and glorify it in the next, that he might bestow on all his members…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 31The unity of husband and wife should motivate the husband to care for his wife.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 3131. For--The propagation of the Church from Christ, as that of Eve from Adam, is the foundation of the spiritual marriage. The natural marriage, wherein "a man leaves father and mother (the oldest manuscripts omit 'his') and is joined unto his wife," is not the principal thing meant here, but the spiritual marriage represented by it, and on which it rests, whereby Christ left the Father's bosom to woo to Himself the Church out of a lost world: Ep 5:32…Read the comment

Topics related to Ephesians 5:31

• Church
• Husband
• Marriage
• Quotations and Allusions
• Wife

In the dictionaries

• Arise
• Awake
• Dear
• Ephesians, Epistle to
• Fellowship
• Flesh
• Fruit
• Light
• Marriage
• Melody

Commentaries on Ephesians 5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings