King James Version
Esther 3:1-6
1Afterאַחַ֣ר׀'a.CharH310these thingsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697did kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325promoteגִּדַּל֩gi.DalH1431Hamanהָמָ֧ןha.ManH2001the sonבֶּֽן־ben-H1121of Hammedathaהַמְּדָ֛תָאha.me.Da.ta'H4099the Agagiteהָאֲגָגִ֖יha.'a.ga.GiH91,and advancedוַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּvay.na.se.'E.huH5375him, and setוַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙vai.Ya.semH7760his seatכִּסְא֔וֹkis.'OH3678above all the princesהַשָּׂרִ֖יםha.sa.RimH8269that were with him.
2And all the king’sהַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428servantsעַבְדֵ֨י'av.DeiH5650, that werein the king’sהַמֶּ֗לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428gateבְּשַׁ֣עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179,bowedכֹּרְעִ֤יםko.re.'ImH3766,and reverencedוּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙u.mish.ta.cha.VimH7812Hamanלְהָמָ֔ןle.ha.ManH2001:for the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428had so commandedצִוָּה־tzi.vah-H6680concerning him. But Mordecaiוּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔יu.Ma.re.do.KhaiH4782bowedיִכְרַ֖עyikh.Ra'H3766not, nor did himreverenceיִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃Yish.ta.cha.VehH7812.
3Then the king’sהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428servantsעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650, which werein the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428gateבְּשַׁ֥עַרbe.Sha.'arH8179,saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvai.Yo.me.RuH559unto Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יle.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782,Why transgressestעוֹבֵ֔רo.VerH5674thou the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428commandmentמִצְוַ֥תmitz.VatH4687?
4Now it came to pass, when they spakeכְּאָמְרָ֤םke.'a.me.ramH559dailyH3117unto him, and he hearkenedשָׁמַ֖עsha.Ma'H8085not unto them, that they toldוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046Hamanלְהָמָ֗ןle.ha.ManH2001,to seeלִרְאוֹת֙lir.'OtH7200whether Mordecai’sמָרְדֳּכַ֔יma.re.do.KhaiH4782mattersדִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.ReiH1697would standהֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙ha.ya.'am.DuH5975:for he had toldהִגִּ֥ידhi.GidH5046them that he wasa Jewיְהוּדִֽי׃ye.hu.DiH3064.
6And he thoughtבְּעֵינָ֗יוbe.'ei.NavH5869scornוַיִּ֣בֶזvai.Yi.vezH959to layלִשְׁלֹ֤חlish.LochH7971handsיָד֙yadH3027on Mordecaiבְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣יbe.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782alone; for they had shewedהִגִּ֥ידוּhi.Gi.duH5046him the peopleעַ֣ם'amH5971of Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יma.re.do.KhaiH4782:wherefore Hamanהָמָ֗ןha.ManH2001soughtוַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁvay.va.KeshH1245to destroyלְהַשְׁמִ֧ידle.hash.MidH8045all the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֛יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064that werethroughout the whole kingdomמַלְכ֥וּתmal.KhutH4438of Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325, eventhe peopleעַ֥ם'amH5971of Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָֽי׃ma.re.do.KhaiH4782.
Commentaries on Esther 3
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)
Commentaries