Acts 27:12

Acts 27:12 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.
• New International Version (NIV)Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided that we should sail on, hoping to reach Phoenix and winter there. This was a harbor in Crete, facing both southwest and northwest.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And because the harbor was not suitable to spend the winter in, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, on the chance that somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing both southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.
• New King James Version (NKJV)And because the harbor was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised to set sail from there also, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete opening toward the southwest and northwest, and winter there.

Context of Acts 27:12

10saying, “Men, I sense [after careful thought and observation] that this voyage will certainly be a disaster and with great loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” 11However, the centurion [Julius, ranking officer on board] was persuaded by the pilot and the owner of the ship rather than by what Paul said. Because the harbor was not well situated for wintering, the majority [of the sailors] decided to put to sea from there, hoping somehow to reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete facing southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there. 13So when the south wind blew softly, thinking that they had obtained their goal, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, hugging the coast. 14But soon afterward a violent wind, called Euraquilo [a northeaster, a tempestuous windstorm like a typhoon], came rushing down from the island;

Acts 27:12 word by word

Ἀνευθέτου δὲ τοῦ λιμένος ὑπάρχοντος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν οἱ πλείονες ἔθεντο βουλὴν ἀναχθῆναι ἐκεῖθεν, εἴ πως δύναιντο καταντήσαντες εἰς Φοίνικα παραχειμάσαι λιμένα τῆς Κρήτης βλέποντα κατὰ λίβα καὶ κατὰ χῶρον.¶Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• ·ὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• Andδέde · thenG1161
• because the havenλιμήνlimēn · HavensG3040
• wasὑπάρχωhuparchō · be alreadyG5225
• not commodiousἀνεύθετοςaneuthetos · unsuitableG428
• toπρόςpros · to/withG4314
• winter inπαραχειμασίαparacheimasia · winteringG3915
• the more partπλείων, πλεῖονpleiōn pleion pleon · greaterG4119
• advisedτίθημιtithēmi · to placeG5087
• ·βουλήboulē · planG1012
• to departἀνάγωanagō · to leadG321
• thence alsoκἀκεῖθενkakeithen · and from thereG2547
• if by any meansεἴπωςei pōs · if somehowG1513
• they mightδύναμαιdunamai · be ableG1410
• attainκαταντάωkatantaō · to come toG2658
• toεἰςeis · towardG1519
• PheniceΦοῖνιξPhoinix · PhoenixG5405
• to winterπαραχειμάζωparacheimazō · to winterG3914
• of CreteΚρήτηKrētē · CreteG2914
• and liethβλέπωblepō · to seeG991
• towardκατάkata · according toG2596
• the south westλίψlips · southwestG3047
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• north westχῶροςchōros · northwestG5566

Cross-references for Acts 27:12

• Acts 27:8and hugging the shore with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea [on the south side of Crete].
• Psalms 107:30Then they were glad because of the calm, And He guided them to their desired haven (harbor).
• Acts 27:7For a number of days we sailed slowly and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus; then, because the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the leeward (sheltered) side of Crete, off Salmone;

Commentaries on Acts 27:12

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 12Might attain to Phoenice - It appears that the Fair Havens were at the eastern end of the island, and they wished to reach Phoenice, which lay farther towards the west. Toward the south-west and north-west - . The libs certainly means the south-west, called libs, from Libya, from which it blows to. wards the Aegean Sea. The chorus, or caurus, means a north-west wind. Virgil mentions this, Geor. iii. ver. 356. Semper hyems, semper spirantes frigora cauri…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 12The haven - The fair havens, Acts 27:8. Was not commodious to winter in - Not safe or convenient to remain there. Probably it furnished rather a safe anchorage ground in time of a storm than a convenient place for a permanent harbor. The more part - The greater part of the crew. To Phenice - In the original this is Phoenix - ͂ FoinixSo it is written by Strabo. The name was probably derived from the palmtrees which were common in Crete. This was a port or…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 12-20Verses 12-20 Those who launch forth on the ocean of this world, with a fair gale, know not what storms they may meet with; and therefore must not easily take it for granted that they have obtained their purpose. Let us never expect to be quite safe till we enter heaven. They saw neither sun nor stars for many days. Thus melancholy sometimes is the condition of the people of God as to their spiritual matters; they walk in darkness, and have no light. See…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 12The winds from the southeast made Fair Havens not a safe harbor for winter. Phoenix, a town further up the coast of Crete, offered a better harbor.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1212. Phenice--"Phenix," now called Lutro. which lieth toward the southwest and northwest--If this means that it was open to the west, it would certainly not be good anchorage! It is thought therefore to mean that a wind from that quarter would lead into it, or that it lay in an easterly direction from such a wind [Smith]. Ac 27:13 seems to confirm this.Read the comment

Topics related to Acts 27:12

• Crete
• Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena
• Paul
• Phenice
• Winter

In the dictionaries

• Crete
• Crete, Cretan
• Cheer
• Close
• Commodious
• Creek
• Euroclydon
• Exhort
• Fast
• Gain

Commentaries on Acts 27

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings