English Standard Version
Leviticus 19:18
18You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.
Leviticus 19:18 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the Lord.
- New International Version (NIV)“ ‘Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.
- New King James Version (NKJV)You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.
- New Living Translation (NLT)“Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against a fellow Israelite, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.
Context of Leviticus 19:18
16You shall not go around as a slanderer among your people, and you shall not stand up against the life of your neighbor: I am the Lord. 17"You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you incur sin because of him. You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord. 19"You shall keep my statutes. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material. 20"If a man lies sexually with a woman who is a slave, assigned to another man and not yet ransomed or given her freedom, a distinction shall be made. They shall not be put to death, because she was not free;
Read all of Leviticus 19Leviticus 19:18 word by word
לֹֽא־תִקֹּ֤ם וְלֹֽא־תִטֹּר֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְאָֽהַבְתָּ֥ לְרֵעֲךָ֖ כָּמ֑וֹךָ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
- Thou shalt not avengeנָקַםnâqam · to avengeH5358
- nor bear any grudgeנָטַרnâţar · to keepH5201
- against the childrenבֵּןbên · son: childH1121
- of thy peopleעַם‛am · peopleH5971
- but thou shalt loveאָהֵב'âhab 'âhêb · to love: loverH157
- thy neighbourרֵעַrêa‛ rêya‛ · neighborH7453
- as thyselfכְּמוֹkemô kâmô · likeH3644
- the Lordיְהֹוָהyehôvâh · LORDH3068
Cross-references for Leviticus 19:18
- Exodus 23:4"If you meet your enemy's ox or his donkey going astray, you shall bring it back to him.
- Deuteronomy 32:25Outdoors the sword shall bereave, and indoors terror, for young man and woman alike, the nursing child with the man of gray hairs.
- 2 Samuel 13:22But Absalom spoke to Amnon neither good nor bad, for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had violated his sister Tamar.
- Proverbs 20:22Do not say, "I will repay evil"; wait for the Lord, and he will deliver you.
- Matthew 5:43"You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.'
- Romans 12:17Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all.
- Romans 13:4for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer.
- Ephesians 4:31Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice.
- Colossians 3:8But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth.
- 1 Peter 2:1So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander.
- Matthew 19:19Honor your father and mother, and, You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
- Matthew 22:39And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
- Mark 12:31The second is this: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater than these."
- Luke 10:27And he answered, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself."
- Romans 13:9For the commandments, "You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet," and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
- Galatians 5:14For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
Commentaries on Leviticus 19:18
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 18love your neighbor as yourself: This is a key principle in biblical ethics found in both the Old and New Testaments (see Matt 22:39; Mark 12:31; Luke 10:27; Romans 13:8–9; Galatians 5:14; James 2:8). It includes loving foreigners (Leviticus 19:34; compare Luke 10:30–37). In contrast, hate can lead to grudges and violence (see 1 John 2:10–11; 4:20).Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1818. thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself--The word "neighbour" is used as synonymous with "fellow creature." The Israelites in a later age restricted its meaning as applicable only to their own countrymen. This narrow interpretation was refuted by our Lord in a beautiful parable (Lu 10:30-37).Read the comment
Topics related to Leviticus 19:18
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Leviticus 19
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries