Acts 27:17

Acts 27:17 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.
• New International Version (NIV)so the men hoisted it aboard. Then they passed ropes under the ship itself to hold it together. Because they were afraid they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and let the ship be driven along.
• English Standard Version (ESV)After hoisting it up, they used supports to undergird the ship. Then, fearing that they would run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the gear, and thus they were driven along.
• New King James Version (NKJV)When they had taken it on board, they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing lest they should run aground on the Syrtis Sands, they struck sail and so were driven.

Context of Acts 27:17

15and when the ship was caught in it and could not head against the wind [to gain stability], we gave up and [letting her drift] were driven along. 16We ran under the shelter of a small island [twenty-five miles south of Crete] called Clauda, and with great difficulty we were able to get the ship’s skiff on the deck and secure it. After hoisting the skiff [on board], they used support lines [for frapping] to undergird and brace the ship’s hull; and fearing that they might run aground on the shallows of Syrtis [off the north coast of Africa], they let down the sea anchor and lowered the sails and were driven along [backwards with the bow into the wind]. 18On the next day, as we were being violently tossed about by the storm [and taking on water], they began to jettison the cargo; 19and on the third day they threw the ship’s tackle (spare lines, blocks, miscellaneous equipment) overboard with their own hands [to further reduce the weight].

Acts 27:17 word by word

ἣν ἄραντες βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν Σύρτιν ἐκπέσωσιν χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Whichὅςhos hē ho · whichG3739
• when they had taken upαἴρωairō · to take upG142
• they usedχράωchraomai · to useG5530
• helpsβοήθειαboētheia · helpG996
• undergirdingὑποζώννυμιhupozōnnumi · to undergirdG5269
• the shipὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• the shipπλοῖονploion · boatG4143
• andτεte · and/bothG5037
• fearingφοβέωphobeō · to fearG5399
• lestμήmē · notG3361
• they should fallἐκπίπτωekpiptō · to fall outG1601
• intoεἰςeis · towardG1519
• the quicksandsσύρτιςsurtis · SyrtisG4950
• strakeχαλάωchalaō · to lowerG5465
• sailσκεῦοςskeuos · vesselG4632
• and soοὕτωςhoutō · thus(-ly)G3779
• were drivenφέρωpherō̄ · to bear/leadG5342

Cross-references for Acts 27:17

• Acts 27:29Then fearing that we might run aground somewhere on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern [to slow the ship] and kept wishing for daybreak to come.

Commentaries on Acts 27:17

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 17Undergirding the ship - This method has been used even in modern times. It is called frapping the ship. A stout cable is slipped under the vessel at the prow, which they can conduct to any part of the ship's keel; and then fasten the two ends on the deck, to keep the planks from starting: as many rounds as they please may be thus taken about the vessel. An instance of this kind is mentioned in Lord Anson's Voyage round the World. Speaking of a Spanish…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 17Which when they had taken up - When they had raised up the boat into the ship, so as to secure it. They used helps - They used ropes, cables, stays, or chains, for the purpose of securing the ship. The danger was that the ship would be destroyed, and they therefore made use of such aids as would prevent its loss. Undergirding the ship - The ancients were accustomed to pass cables or strong ropes around a vessel to keep the planks from springing or…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 12-20Verses 12-20 Those who launch forth on the ocean of this world, with a fair gale, know not what storms they may meet with; and therefore must not easily take it for granted that they have obtained their purpose. Let us never expect to be quite safe till we enter heaven. They saw neither sun nor stars for many days. Thus melancholy sometimes is the condition of the people of God as to their spiritual matters; they walk in darkness, and have no light. See…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 17The purpose of wrapping ropes around the ship's framework (hull) was to strengthen it against the storm's pressure. This process is called frapping. Syrtis refers to the shallow bays with sandbars off the North African coast, west of Cyrene.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 16-1716-17. under--the lee of. a certain--"small" island ... Clauda--southwest of Crete, now called Gonzo; about twenty-three miles to leeward. we had much work to come by--that is, to hoist up and secure. the boat--now become necessary. But why was this difficult? Independently of the gale, raging at the time, the boat had been towed between twenty and thirty miles after the gale sprang up, and could scarcely fail to be filled with water [Smith].Read the comment

Topics related to Acts 27:17

• Mariners (Sailors)
• Paul
• Ship

In the dictionaries

• Cheer
• Close
• Creek
• Crete
• Euroclydon
• Exhort
• Fast
• Gain
• Hinder
• James

Commentaries on Acts 27

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings