Luke 12:49

Luke 12:49 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?
• New International Version (NIV)“I have come to bring fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!
• English Standard Version (ESV)"I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled!
• New King James Version (NKJV)“I came to send fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!

Context of Luke 12:49

47“That slave who knew his master’s will but did not prepare or act according to his desire will be harshly whipped. 48But the one who did not know and did things worthy of a beating will be whipped lightly. From everyone given much, much will be required; and from the one for whom more is provided, all the more they will ask of him. “I came to pour out fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already ablaze! 50But I have an immersion to endure, and how distressed I am until it is finished! 51“Do you suppose that I have come to bring shalom on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.

Luke 12:49 word by word

Πῦρ ἦλθον βαλεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ τί θέλω εἰ ἤδη ἀνήφθη.Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• I am comeἔρχομαιerchomai · to come/goG2064
• to sendβάλλωballō · to throw: throwG906
• fireπῦρpur · fireG4442
• onεἰςeis · towardG1519
• the earthὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• the earthγῆgē · earth: planetG1093
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• whatτίςtis · which?G5101
• will Iθέλωthelō ethelō · to will/desireG2309
• ifεἰei · if: if onlyG1487
• it beἀνάπτωanaptō · to set fireG381
• alreadyἤδηēdē · alreadyG2235

Cross-references for Luke 12:49

• Luke 12:51“Do you suppose that I have come to bring shalom on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.
• Isaiah 11:4But with righteousness He will judge the poor, and decide with fairness for the poor of the land. He will strike the land with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked.
• Malachi 3:2But who can endure the day of His coming? Or who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, and like soap for cleaning raw wool.
• Matthew 3:10Already the axe is laid at the root of the trees; therefore every tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire!
• Luke 11:53When Yeshua left there, the Torah scholars and the Pharisees began to be very hostile and to interrogate Him on many issues,
• Luke 13:31In that hour, some Pharisees came up and said to Yeshua, “Get out and leave from here, because Herod wants to kill You!”
• Luke 19:39Some of the Pharisees from the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!”
• John 9:4We must do the work of the One who sent Me, so long as it is day! Night is coming when no one can work.
• John 11:8“Rabbi,” the disciples say to Him, “just now the Judean leaders were trying to stone You! And You’re going back there again?”
• John 12:17So the crowd, which had been with Yeshua when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, kept on telling everyone about it.

Commentaries on Luke 12:49

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 49I am come to send fire - See this subject largely explained on Matthew 10:34; (note), etc. From the connection in which these words stand, both in this place and in Matthew, it appears as if our Lord intended by the word fire, not only the consuming influence of the Roman sword, but also the influence of his own Spirit in the destruction of sin. In both these senses this fire was already kindled: as yet, however, it appeared but as a spark, but was soon…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 49I am, come … - The result of my coming will be that there will be divisions and contentions. He does not mean that he came “for” that purpose, or that he “sought” and “desired” it; but that such was the state of the human heart, and such the opposition of people to the truth, that that would be the “effect” of his coming. See the notes at Matthew 10:34. Fire - Fire, here, is the emblem of discord and contention, and consequently of calamities. Thus it is…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 41-53Verses 41-53 All are to take to themselves what Christ says in his word, and to inquire concerning it. No one is left so ignorant as not to know many things to be wrong which he does, and many things to be right which he neglects; therefore all are without excuse in their sin. The bringing in the gospel dispensation would occasion desolations. Not that this would be the tendency of Christ's religion, which is pure, peaceable, and loving; but the effect of…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 49I have come to ignite a fire: The ministry of Jesus brought great change. It brought judgment on the wicked and purification for the righteous (see 3:16–17; 9:54; 17:29; Deuteronomy 4:24; Amos 5:6; Hebrews 12:29).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 49-5349-53. to send--cast. fire--"the higher spiritual element of life which Jesus came to introduce into this earth (compare Mt 3:11), with reference to its mighty effects in quickening all that is akin to it and destroying all that is opposed. To cause this element of life to take up its abode on earth, and wholly to pervade human hearts with its warmth, was the lofty destiny of the Redeemer" [Olshausen: so Calvin, Stier, Alford, &c.]. what will I, &c.--an…Read the comment

Topics related to Luke 12:49

• Fire
• Jesus Continued
• Jesus, the Christ

In the dictionaries

• Ask
• Beat
• Divide
• Divider
• Fire
• Forewarn
• Hell
• Hypocrisy
• Teach
• Visit

Commentaries on Luke 12

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings