Matthew 23:21

Matthew 23:21 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
• New International Version (NIV)And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells in it.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by him who dwells in it.
• New King James Version (NKJV)He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by Him who dwells in it.

Context of Matthew 23:21

19Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? 20Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. 22And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. 23Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

Matthew 23:21 word by word

καὶ ὁ ὀμόσας ἐν τῷ ναῷ ὀμνύει ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ κατοικοῦντι αὐτόν,Read the interlinear

• ·ὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• Andκαίkai · andG2532
• whoso shall swearὄμνυμιomnuō · to swearG3660
• byἐνen · in/on/amongG1722
• the templeναόςnaos · templeG3485
• itαὐτόςautos · it/s/heG846
• him that dwellethκατοικέωkatoikeō · to dwellG2730

Cross-references for Matthew 23:21

• 1 Kings 8:13I have surely built thee an house to dwell in, a settled place for thee to abide in for ever.
• 2 Chronicles 6:2But I have built an house of habitation for thee, and a place for thy dwelling for ever.
• 2 Chronicles 7:2And the priests could not enter into the house of Yhwh, because the glory of Yhwh had filled Yhwh's house.
• Psalms 26:8Yhwh, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honour dwelleth.
• Psalms 132:13For Yhwh hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation.
• Ephesians 2:22In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.
• Colossians 2:9For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.

Commentaries on Matthew 23:21

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 21Whoso shall swear by the temple - Perhaps it is to this custom of swearing by the temple, that Martial alludes, lib. xi. epist. 95. Ecce negas, jurasque mihi per templa Tonantis; Non credo; jura, Verpe, per Anchialum. "Behold, thou deniest, and swearest to me by the temples of Jupiter; I will not credit thee: swear, O Jew, by the temple of Jehovah." This word probably comes from יה היכל heical Yah, the temple of Jehovah. This seems a better derivation…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 21Him that dwelleth therein - That is, God. The temple was his house, his dwelling. In the first, or Solomon‘s temple, he dwelt between the cherubims in the most holy place. He manifested himself there by a visible symbol, in the form of a cloud resting on the mercy-seat, 1 Kings 8:10, 1 Kings 8:13; Psalm 80:1.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 13-33Verses 13-33 The scribes and Pharisees were enemies to the gospel of Christ, and therefore to the salvation of the souls of men. It is bad to keep away from Christ ourselves, but worse also to keep others from him. Yet it is no new thing for the show and form of godliness to be made a cloak to the greatest enormities. But dissembled piety will be reckoned double iniquity. They were very busy to turn souls to be of their party. Not for the glory of God and…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 16-22The religious leaders said that some oaths were less binding, and this allowed them to deceive people. But Jesus called for honesty and for keeping every commitment (see Matthew 5:33–37).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 20-2220-22. Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, &c.--See on Mt 5:33-37.Read the comment

Topics related to Matthew 23:21

• Blindness
• Church
• Ecclesiasticism
• Hypocrisy
• Oath
• Pharisees
• Satire
• Teachers
• Temple

In the dictionaries

• Abase
• Bewray
• Devour
• Exalt
• Fill
• Gnat
• Ought
• Partaker
• Scribes
• Sit

Commentaries on Matthew 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings