Luke 6:4

Luke 6:4 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?
• New International Version (NIV)He entered the house of God, and taking the consecrated bread, he ate what is lawful only for priests to eat. And he also gave some to his companions.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?"
• New King James Version (NKJV)how he went into the house of God, took and ate the showbread, and also gave some to those with him, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat?”

Context of Luke 6:4

2But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?” 3Jesus replied to them, “Have you not even read [in the Scriptures] what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him— how he went into the house of God, and took and ate the consecrated bread, which is not lawful [for anyone] to eat except the priests alone, and [how he also] gave it to the men who were with him?” 5Jesus was saying to them, “The Son of Man (the Messiah) is Lord [even] of the Sabbath.” 6On another Sabbath He went into the synagogue and taught, and a man was present whose right hand was withered.

Luke 6:4 word by word

ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως λαβὼν ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔδωκεν τοῖς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς;Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Howὡςhōs · as/whenG5613
• he wentεἰσέρχομαιeiserchomai · to enterG1525
• intoεἰςeis · towardG1519
• the houseὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• the houseοἶκοςoikos · house: homeG3624
• of Godθεόςtheos · GodG2316
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• did takeλαμβάνωlambanō · to takeG2983
• eatφαγεῖνphagō · to eatG5315
• the shewbreadἄρτοςartos · breadG740
• ·πρόθεσιςprothesis · purposeG4286
• gaveδίδωμιdidōmi · to giveG1325
• withμετάmeta · with/afterG3326
• himαὐτόςautos · it/s/heG846
• whichὅςhos hē ho · whichG3739
• it isἔξεστι, ἐξόνexesti · be permittedG1832
• notοὐou · noG3756
• ·εἰei · if: notG1487
• butμήmē · notG3361
• for the priestsἱερεύςhiereus · priestG2409
• aloneμόνοςmonos · aloneG3441

Cross-references for Luke 6:4

• Leviticus 24:5“Then you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes (bread of the Presence, showbread) with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake (loaf).

Commentaries on Luke 6:4

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 4After this verse, the Codex Bezae and two ancient MSS. quoted by Wechel, have the following extraordinary addition: ͅ ͅ ̔ͅ ͅ ͅ, ͅ, , ; , . On the same day, seeing one working on the Sabbath, he said unto him, Man, if indeed thou knowest what thou dost, blessed art thou; but if thou knowest not, thou art cursed, and art a transgressor of the law. Whence this strange addition proceeded, it is hard to tell. The meaning seems to be this: If thou now workest…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-11The conflicts between Jesus and the religious leaders continued with two disagreements about the Sabbath. The law of Moses required the Jews to rest on the Sabbath (Exodus 20:8–11; Deuteronomy 5:13–14). But the Pharisees had forgotten that the real reason for the Sabbath was to benefit human beings.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-5(See on Mt 12:1-8 and Mr 2:23-28.) 1. second sabbath after the first--an obscure expression, occurring here only, generally understood to mean, the first sabbath after the second day of unleavened bread. The reasons cannot be stated here, nor is the opinion itself quite free from difficulty.Read the comment

Topics related to Luke 6:4

• Jesus, the Christ
• Sabbath
• Shewbread (Showbread)
• Tradition

In the dictionaries

• God
• god, false god, goddess, idol, idolater, idolatrous, idolatry
• House of God
• Abundance
• Gospels
• Hate
• Reproach
• Thanks
• Unthankful
• Agrapha

Commentaries on Luke 6

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings