Hebrews 5:8

Hebrews 5:8 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;
• New International Version (NIV)Son though he was, he learned obedience from what he suffered
• English Standard Version (ESV)Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered.
• New King James Version (NKJV)though He was a Son, yet He learned obedience by the things which He suffered.

Context of Hebrews 5:8

6just as He also says in another place, “You are a priest [appointed] forever According to the order of Melchizedek.” 7In the days of His earthly life, Jesus offered up both [specific] petitions and [urgent] supplications [for that which He needed] with fervent crying and tears to the One who was [always] able to save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverent submission toward God [His sinlessness and His unfailing determination to do the Father’s will]. Although He was a Son [who had never been disobedient to the Father], He learned [active, special] obedience through what He suffered. 9And having been made perfect [uniquely equipped and prepared as Savior and retaining His integrity amid opposition], He became the source of eternal salvation [an eternal inheritance] to all those who obey Him, 10being designated by God as High Priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

Hebrews 5:8 word by word

καίπερ ὢν υἱός, ἔμαθεν ἀφ᾽ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν,Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Thoughκαίπερkaiper · althoughG2539
• he wereεἰμίeimi · to beG1510
• a Sonυἱόςuihos · sonG5207
• learned heμανθάνωmanthanō · to learnG3129
• obedienceὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• obedienceὑπακοήhupakoē · obedienceG5218
• byἀπόapo · away fromG575
• the things whichὅςhos hē ho · whichG3739
• he sufferedπάσχωpaschō pathō penthō · to sufferG3958

Cross-references for Hebrews 5:8

• Hebrews 1:5For to which of the angels did the Father ever say, “You are My Son, Today I have begotten (fathered) You [established You as a Son, with kingly dignity]”? And again [did He ever say to the angels], “I shall be a Father to Him And He shall be a Son to Me”?
• Hebrews 3:6but Christ is faithful as a Son over His [Father’s] house. And we are His house if we hold fast our confidence and sense of triumph in our hope [in Christ].
• Hebrews 10:5Therefore, when Christ enters into the world, He says, “Sacrifice and offering You have not desired, But [instead] You have prepared a body for Me [to offer];
• Isaiah 50:5The Lord God has opened My ear, And I have not been rebellious Nor have I turned back.
• Matthew 3:15But Jesus replied to him, “Permit it just now; for this is the fitting way for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John permitted [it and baptized] Him.
• John 4:34Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to completely finish His work.
• John 6:38For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but to do the will of Him who sent Me.
• John 15:10If you keep My commandments and obey My teaching, you will remain in My love, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love.
• Philippians 2:8After He was found in [terms of His] outward appearance as a man [for a divinely-appointed time], He humbled Himself [still further] by becoming obedient [to the Father] to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Commentaries on Hebrews 5:8

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 8Though he were a Son - See the whole of the preceding note.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 8Though he were a Son - Though the Son of God. Though he sustained this exalted rank, and was conscious of it, yet he was willing to learn experimentally what is meant by obedience in the midst of sufferings. Yet learned he obedience - That is, he learned experimentally and practically. It cannot be supposed that he did not “know” what obedience was; or that he was “indisposed” to obey God before he suffered; or that he had, as we have, perversities of…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 8He learned obedience through his suffering. Jesus was always obedient, even before his suffering. He lived his human life, including his death on the cross, fully submitting to God's will. We are expected to follow the same path (Hebrews 12:1–11).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 88. Though He WAS (so it ought to be translated: a positive admitted fact: not a mere supposition as were would imply) God's divine Son (whence, even in His agony, He so lovingly and often cried, Father, Mt 26:39), yet He learned His (so the Greek) obedience, not from His Sonship, but from His sufferings. As the Son, He was always obedient to the Father's will; but the special obedience needed to qualify Him as our High Priest, He learned experimentally in…Read the comment

Topics related to Hebrews 5:8

• Afflictions and Adversities
• Jesus Continued
• Submission
• Suffering

In the dictionaries

• Belong
• Meat
• Priest
• Strong
• Agony
• Christ, Offices of
• Congregation
• Gershom
• Hebrews, Epistle to the
• Jahaziel

Commentaries on Hebrews 5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings