Strong G4591σημαίνω
signifier
- Translittération
- sēmainō
- Prononciation
- say-mah'ee-no
- Morphologie
- verbe grec
Définition
- donner un signe, signifier, indiquer.
- faire connaître, rendre connu.
Définition détaillée
σημαίνω
(σῆμα, un signe), [dans la LXX pour רוּעַ hi., תָּקַע, etc.;]
donner un signe, signifier, indiquer: avec l'accusatif de la ou des choses, Act.25:27, Rev.1:1 (cf. MM, xxii); avec l'accusatif et l'inf., Act.11:28; devant une interrogation indirecte, Jhn.12:33 18:32 21:19.†
(AS)
(σῆμα, un signe), [dans la LXX pour רוּעַ hi., תָּקַע, etc.;]
donner un signe, signifier, indiquer: avec l'accusatif de la ou des choses, Act.25:27, Rev.1:1 (cf. MM, xxii); avec l'accusatif et l'inf., Act.11:28; devant une interrogation indirecte, Jhn.12:33 18:32 21:19.†
(AS)
Dans la Bible
Strong G4591 apparaît dans 6 versets de la LSG.
Traduit dans la LSG par
- indiquer4
- annoncer1
- connaître1
Premiers versets
- Jean 12:33En parlant ainsi, il indiquait de quelle mort il devait mourir. -
- Jean 18:32C’était afin que s’accomplît la parole que Jésus avait dite, lorsqu’il indiqua de quelle mort il devait mourir.
- Jean 21:19Il dit cela pour indiquer par quelle mort Pierre glorifierait Dieu. Et ayant ainsi parlé, il lui dit : Suis-moi.
- Actes 11:28L’un d’eux, nommé Agabus, se leva, et annonça par l’Esprit qu’il y aurait une grande famine sur toute la terre. Elle arriva, en effet, sous Claude.
- Actes 25:27Car il me semble absurde d’envoyer un prisonnier sans indiquer de quoi on l’accuse.
- Apocalypse 1:1Révélation de Jésus-Christ, que Dieu lui a donnée pour montrer à ses serviteurs les choses qui doivent arriver bientôt, et qu’il a fait connaître, par l’envoi de son ange, à son serviteur Jean,
Répartition par livre
Mots liés
Dictionnaire grec détaillé
σημαίνω,
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.58, etc.)]; σᾱμαίνω, [Refs (“Schwyzer” 686.23 (from Pamphylia))]: dialecte ionien imparfait σημαίνεσκον [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 4.193)]: futur σημᾰνῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 497, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.20)], dialecte ionien -ᾰνέω[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.26, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.75:)]aoriste ἐσήμηνα[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 43, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.71)], dialecte épique σήμηνα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.358)]; mais, dans les codex de [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus (“HG” 1.1.2, +others) and later writers (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 13.3.6, NT.Act.25.27, 2nd c.AD: Polyaenus Historicus 1.41.3, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.2) ἐσήμᾱνα, and so in Mitteis “Chr.” 29.8 (2nd c.BC))]: parfait σεσήμαγκα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristobulus Historicus cited in 4th c.AD: Eusebius Caesariensis Scriptor Ecclesiasticus “Praeparatio Evangelica” 13.12, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.26.29:)] —moyen, futur σημᾰνοῦμαι, dialecte ionien -έομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 3, etc.)]: aoriste ἐσημηνάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.175, etc.)]:—passif, futur σημανθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 8.267, (ἐπι-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1593)]: futur moyen au sens passif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 44)]: aoriste ἐσημάνθην [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 47.16)]: parfait σεσήμασμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.39, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.7, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954a, etc.)]; 3e pers. singulier σεσήμανται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.125)], infinitif σεσημάνθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1196)]: (σῆμα):—montrer par un signe, indiquer, signaler, τέρματα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.358; δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα σημανέω 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.26)]; τοῦτον σημήνας après avoir indiqué la personne, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.5; τέκμαρ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 667; θησαύρισμα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 37; σ. τι περί τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 682a; σ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Apologia Socratis” 12)]; σ. εὔδια πάντα (c.-à-d. εἶναι) [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.22:)] —moyen, πάντα σημαίνει tout t’est montré (?), [Refs (“epigram Gr.” 1039.11 (from Limyra).)]
2 absolument, donner des signes, φθόγγος, φῶς σ., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 245, “Ag.” 293; ὁ λόγος σημαινέτω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 345)]; σ. καπνῷ faire un signal, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 497: frequently in 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] au futur avec αὐτός, πλοῦς αὐτὸς σημανεῖ [Refs (“Hel.” 151; τὸ δ᾽ ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖ “Andr.” 265)]; αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (sans substantif) [Refs (“Ph.” 623; τἄλλα δ᾽ αὐτὸ σημανεῖ “Ba.” 976.)]
3 à propos de l’oracle de Delphes, οὔτε λέγει οὔτε κρύπτει ἀλλὰ σημαίνει [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 93)]; de même à propos des présages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.2, etc.; σ. ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς [prev. author] “An.” 6.1.31; περί τινος [prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.19; ἐπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι γενήσεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.8; πρὸ τῶν μελλόντων 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.17)]:—passif, σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρων [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.222f, etc.)]
4 dans la prose tardive, intransitif, apparaître, être manifeste, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 533a11)] (mais passif dans le même sens,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 588b18); σ. ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epinomis” 989a; compare δηλόω 11.)]
4.b σημαίνει impersonnel, des signes apparaissent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 941b2, 944a4.)]
II donner un signe ou signaler de faire quelque chose, ou ordonner à quelqu’un de le faire, avec datif de la personne et infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.116, 6.78, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 26, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 688, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.24)]; donner des ordres à, exercer le commandement sur, avec le datif, πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.289, compare 10.58, 17.250)]; avec le génitif, στρατοῦ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.85; also σ. ἐπὶ δμῳῇσι γυναιξίν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.427)]: absolument, donner des ordres, ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.445, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.450: in)]participe, σημαίνων,= σημάντωρ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 704 codices)]
II.2 à la guerre ou au combat, donner le signal de l’attaque, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.84, etc.; in full, σ. τῇ σάλπιγγι 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.45, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.1, 5th c.BC: Achaeus Tragicus 37.3; σ. τῷ κέρατι ὡς ἀναπαύεσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.2.4: with _accusative_, σ. ἀναχώρησιν)] donner un signal pour la retraite, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.10; ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπιγκτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.29, compare 4.3.32; τὸ ἀνακλητικόν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.236e)]: avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.18, etc.: _impersonal_ σημαίνει (i.e. ὁ σαλπιγκτής))], le signal est donné, comme τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε lorsque le signal fut donné aux Grecs d’attaquer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.11: with)]infinitif, ἐσήμαινε παραρτέεσθαι πάντα le signal fut donné de tout préparer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 9.42, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 830)]; également σ. ἐπὶ πλόον πῦρ donne le signal du départ en mer, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd-4th c.AD: Tryphiodorus Epicus 145.)]
II.3 généralement, σ. [τῷ ἵππῳ] τι, προχωρεῖν σ. τῷ ἵππῳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 9.4, 7.10.)]
II.4 faire des signaux, εἰς τὴν πόλιν [Refs ([prev. author] “HG” 6.2.33; σ. ὡς πολεμίων ἐπιόντων [prev. work] 7.2.5:)] —passif, ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαι[Refs ([prev. work] 6.2.34: _absolutely_, σημανθέντων τῷ Ἀστυάγει ὅτι.. [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.4.18.)]
III signifier, indiquer, déclarer, φόνον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1218; τινί τι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.18, 9.49, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 226: followed by ὡς.., 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.34)]; avec ὅτι.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 320, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 62c; σ. ὅστις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 618; σ. ὅ τι χρή σοι συμπράσσειν [prev. work] 297 (_anapaest meter_); σ. ὅπῃ γῆς πεπλάνημαι [prev. work] 564 (_anapaest meter_))]; σ. ὅπου.. [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1294; σ. ὅτου τ᾽ εἶ χὠπόθεν [prev. author] “fragment” 104; σ. εἴτε.. [prev. author] “Ph.” 22; σ. ποίῳ θανάτῳ.. NT.John.12.33, 21.19)]: avec le participe, signifier qu’une chose est, φρυκτοῦ φῶς.. σημαίνει μολόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 293; Κρέοντα προσστείχοντα σημαίνουσί μοι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 79, compare “OC” 1669; ταῦτα ὡς πολέμου ὄντος σημαίνει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 626e, compare 722e:)] —passif, ὁ σημαινόμενος δοῦλος l’esclave susmentionné, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“POxy.” 283.12 (1st c.AD): _absolutely_, σημανθέντος)]cela ayant été rapporté, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (PAmh. 2.31.8 (2nd c.BC), compare above 11.4.)]
III.2 interpréter, expliquer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108)]; dire, parler, [Refs ([prev. author] 3.106: _absolutely_, σήμαινε)] dire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 51, compare “OT” 1050; οὐ στηλῶν μόνον σ. ἐπιγραφή 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.43.)]
III.3 à propos d’un écrivain, signifier, indiquer, ὅτι.. [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 8.6.5)]; à propos de mots, de phrases, etc., signifier, vouloir dire, ταὐτὸν σημαίνει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 393a, compare 437c, “Phdr.” 275d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 213b30, etc.)]; σημαίνοντα sons porteurs de sens, par opposition à ἄσημα, [Refs ([prev. author] “Po.” 1457a32f:)] —passif, τὸ σημαινόμενον le sens, la signification des mots, [Refs 1st c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1405b8, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Thucydide” 31, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 12.27, +others)]; par opposition à τὸ σημαῖνον, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Chrysippus Stoicus 2.38 (_plural_).)]
B moyen σημαίνομαι, se donner un indice, c.-à-d. conclure d’après des signes, conjecturer, τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ᾽ ἐκπέπληγμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 32)]; ἄστροις σ. [τὰς πόλεις], proverbial dans [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 7.48; σ. τι ἔκ τινος [prev. work] 2.7)]; à propos de chiens de chasse, μυξωτῆρσι σ. τι [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 1.454.)]
B.II munir d’un signe ou marquer, sceller, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (c.-à-d. βοῦν), c.-à-d. en scellant une bande de papyrus autour de sa corne, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.38, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954c, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.2.17, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 7.1, 2, 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “adv. Athenogenem” 8:)] —passif, εὖ σεσημάνθαι être bien scellé, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1196)]; τὰ σεσημασμένα, par opposition à τὰ ἀσήμαντα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954a, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.7, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.17, “Ath.Mitt.” 7.368.)]
B.II.2 marquer, choisir pour soi, τοὺς εὐρωστοτάτους [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.71.7.)]
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.58, etc.)]; σᾱμαίνω, [Refs (“Schwyzer” 686.23 (from Pamphylia))]: dialecte ionien imparfait σημαίνεσκον [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 4.193)]: futur σημᾰνῶ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 497, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.20)], dialecte ionien -ᾰνέω[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.26, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.75:)]aoriste ἐσήμηνα[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 43, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.71)], dialecte épique σήμηνα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.358)]; mais, dans les codex de [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus (“HG” 1.1.2, +others) and later writers (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 13.3.6, NT.Act.25.27, 2nd c.AD: Polyaenus Historicus 1.41.3, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.2) ἐσήμᾱνα, and so in Mitteis “Chr.” 29.8 (2nd c.BC))]: parfait σεσήμαγκα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristobulus Historicus cited in 4th c.AD: Eusebius Caesariensis Scriptor Ecclesiasticus “Praeparatio Evangelica” 13.12, 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.26.29:)] —moyen, futur σημᾰνοῦμαι, dialecte ionien -έομαι[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 3, etc.)]: aoriste ἐσημηνάμην [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.175, etc.)]:—passif, futur σημανθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 8.267, (ἐπι-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1593)]: futur moyen au sens passif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 44)]: aoriste ἐσημάνθην [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 47.16)]: parfait σεσήμασμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.39, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.7, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954a, etc.)]; 3e pers. singulier σεσήμανται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.125)], infinitif σεσημάνθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1196)]: (σῆμα):—montrer par un signe, indiquer, signaler, τέρματα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.358; δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα σημανέω 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.26)]; τοῦτον σημήνας après avoir indiqué la personne, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.5; τέκμαρ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 667; θησαύρισμα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 37; σ. τι περί τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 682a; σ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Apologia Socratis” 12)]; σ. εὔδια πάντα (c.-à-d. εἶναι) [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 22.22:)] —moyen, πάντα σημαίνει tout t’est montré (?), [Refs (“epigram Gr.” 1039.11 (from Limyra).)]
2 absolument, donner des signes, φθόγγος, φῶς σ., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 245, “Ag.” 293; ὁ λόγος σημαινέτω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 345)]; σ. καπνῷ faire un signal, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 497: frequently in 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] au futur avec αὐτός, πλοῦς αὐτὸς σημανεῖ [Refs (“Hel.” 151; τὸ δ᾽ ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖ “Andr.” 265)]; αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (sans substantif) [Refs (“Ph.” 623; τἄλλα δ᾽ αὐτὸ σημανεῖ “Ba.” 976.)]
3 à propos de l’oracle de Delphes, οὔτε λέγει οὔτε κρύπτει ἀλλὰ σημαίνει [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 93)]; de même à propos des présages, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.2, etc.; σ. ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς [prev. author] “An.” 6.1.31; περί τινος [prev. author] “Mem.” 1.1.19; ἐπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι γενήσεσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.8; πρὸ τῶν μελλόντων 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.17)]:—passif, σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρων [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.222f, etc.)]
4 dans la prose tardive, intransitif, apparaître, être manifeste, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 533a11)] (mais passif dans le même sens,[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 588b18); σ. ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epinomis” 989a; compare δηλόω 11.)]
4.b σημαίνει impersonnel, des signes apparaissent, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 941b2, 944a4.)]
II donner un signe ou signaler de faire quelque chose, ou ordonner à quelqu’un de le faire, avec datif de la personne et infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.116, 6.78, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 26, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 688, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.24)]; donner des ordres à, exercer le commandement sur, avec le datif, πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.289, compare 10.58, 17.250)]; avec le génitif, στρατοῦ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.85; also σ. ἐπὶ δμῳῇσι γυναιξίν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.427)]: absolument, donner des ordres, ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.445, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.450: in)]participe, σημαίνων,= σημάντωρ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 704 codices)]
II.2 à la guerre ou au combat, donner le signal de l’attaque, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.84, etc.; in full, σ. τῇ σάλπιγγι 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 1.45, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.1, 5th c.BC: Achaeus Tragicus 37.3; σ. τῷ κέρατι ὡς ἀναπαύεσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.2.4: with _accusative_, σ. ἀναχώρησιν)] donner un signal pour la retraite, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.10; ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπιγκτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικόν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.29, compare 4.3.32; τὸ ἀνακλητικόν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.236e)]: avec l’infinitif, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.18, etc.: _impersonal_ σημαίνει (i.e. ὁ σαλπιγκτής))], le signal est donné, comme τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε lorsque le signal fut donné aux Grecs d’attaquer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.11: with)]infinitif, ἐσήμαινε παραρτέεσθαι πάντα le signal fut donné de tout préparer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 9.42, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 830)]; également σ. ἐπὶ πλόον πῦρ donne le signal du départ en mer, [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd-4th c.AD: Tryphiodorus Epicus 145.)]
II.3 généralement, σ. [τῷ ἵππῳ] τι, προχωρεῖν σ. τῷ ἵππῳ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 9.4, 7.10.)]
II.4 faire des signaux, εἰς τὴν πόλιν [Refs ([prev. author] “HG” 6.2.33; σ. ὡς πολεμίων ἐπιόντων [prev. work] 7.2.5:)] —passif, ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαι[Refs ([prev. work] 6.2.34: _absolutely_, σημανθέντων τῷ Ἀστυάγει ὅτι.. [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.4.18.)]
III signifier, indiquer, déclarer, φόνον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1218; τινί τι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.18, 9.49, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 226: followed by ὡς.., 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.34)]; avec ὅτι.., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 320, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 62c; σ. ὅστις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 618; σ. ὅ τι χρή σοι συμπράσσειν [prev. work] 297 (_anapaest meter_); σ. ὅπῃ γῆς πεπλάνημαι [prev. work] 564 (_anapaest meter_))]; σ. ὅπου.. [NT+5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1294; σ. ὅτου τ᾽ εἶ χὠπόθεν [prev. author] “fragment” 104; σ. εἴτε.. [prev. author] “Ph.” 22; σ. ποίῳ θανάτῳ.. NT.John.12.33, 21.19)]: avec le participe, signifier qu’une chose est, φρυκτοῦ φῶς.. σημαίνει μολόν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 293; Κρέοντα προσστείχοντα σημαίνουσί μοι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 79, compare “OC” 1669; ταῦτα ὡς πολέμου ὄντος σημαίνει 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 626e, compare 722e:)] —passif, ὁ σημαινόμενος δοῦλος l’esclave susmentionné, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (“POxy.” 283.12 (1st c.AD): _absolutely_, σημανθέντος)]cela ayant été rapporté, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (PAmh. 2.31.8 (2nd c.BC), compare above 11.4.)]
III.2 interpréter, expliquer, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.108)]; dire, parler, [Refs ([prev. author] 3.106: _absolutely_, σήμαινε)] dire, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 51, compare “OT” 1050; οὐ στηλῶν μόνον σ. ἐπιγραφή 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.43.)]
III.3 à propos d’un écrivain, signifier, indiquer, ὅτι.. [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 8.6.5)]; à propos de mots, de phrases, etc., signifier, vouloir dire, ταὐτὸν σημαίνει [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 393a, compare 437c, “Phdr.” 275d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 213b30, etc.)]; σημαίνοντα sons porteurs de sens, par opposition à ἄσημα, [Refs ([prev. author] “Po.” 1457a32f:)] —passif, τὸ σημαινόμενον le sens, la signification des mots, [Refs 1st c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Rh.” 1405b8, 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Thucydide” 31, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 12.27, +others)]; par opposition à τὸ σημαῖνον, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Chrysippus Stoicus 2.38 (_plural_).)]
B moyen σημαίνομαι, se donner un indice, c.-à-d. conclure d’après des signes, conjecturer, τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ᾽ ἐκπέπληγμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 32)]; ἄστροις σ. [τὰς πόλεις], proverbial dans [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 7.48; σ. τι ἔκ τινος [prev. work] 2.7)]; à propos de chiens de chasse, μυξωτῆρσι σ. τι [Refs 3rd c.AD+ (3rd c.AD: Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 1.454.)]
B.II munir d’un signe ou marquer, sceller, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (c.-à-d. βοῦν), c.-à-d. en scellant une bande de papyrus autour de sa corne, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.38, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954c, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.2.17, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 7.1, 2, 4th c.BC: Hyperides Orator “adv. Athenogenem” 8:)] —passif, εὖ σεσημάνθαι être bien scellé, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1196)]; τὰ σεσημασμένα, par opposition à τὰ ἀσήμαντα, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954a, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.7, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 39.17, “Ath.Mitt.” 7.368.)]
B.II.2 marquer, choisir pour soi, τοὺς εὐρωστοτάτους [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.71.7.)]