1 Chronicles 20:7

1 Chronicles 20:7 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David’s brother slew him.
• New International Version (NIV)When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, killed him.
• English Standard Version (ESV)And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David's brother, struck him down.
• New Living Translation (NLT)But when he defied and taunted Israel, he was killed by Jonathan, the son of David’s brother Shimea.

Context of 1 Chronicles 20:7

5Again there was war with the Philistines, and Elhanan the son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. 6Yet again there was war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, with twenty-four fingers and toes, six on each hand and six on each foot; and he also was born to the giant. So when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David’s brother, killed him. 8These were born to the giant in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

1 Chronicles 20:7 word by word

וַיְחָרֵ֖ף אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן בֶּן־שִׁמְעָ֖א אֲחִ֥י דָוִֽיד׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• But when he defiedחָרַףchâraph · to tauntH2778
• Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyiώrâ'êl · IsraelH3478
• Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָןyehônâthân · JonathanH3083
• the sonבֵּןbên · son: childH1121
• of Shimeaשִׁמְעָאshim‛â' · ShimeaH8092
• David’sדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• brotherאָח'âch · brother: male-siblingH251
• slewנָכָהnâkâh · to smiteH5221

Cross-references for 1 Chronicles 20:7

• 1 Samuel 17:10And the Philistine said, “I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.”
• Isaiah 37:23“Whom have you reproached and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice, And lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel.
• 1 Chronicles 2:13Jesse begot Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,
• 1 Samuel 16:9Then Jesse made Shammah pass by. And he said, “Neither has the Lord chosen this one.”

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 20:7

• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-8This section tells about David's wars and military successes, showing him as a great warrior in Israel's history. It focuses on the public and political sides of David's enemies, with little about their private lives. There are three main parts that match accounts in Samuel: Battles during the kingdom's expansion (1 Chronicles 18:1–17; see 2 Samuel 8:1–16) The battle against the Ammonites (1 Chronicles 19:1–20:3; see 2 Samuel 10:1–11:1; 12:30–31) The…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Chronicles 20:7

• David
• Gath
• Goliath
• Jonathan
• Shammah

In the dictionaries

• Israel
• Jonathan
• Samuel, Books of
• Chronicles, Books of
• David
• Genealogy
• Giants
• Heredity
• Jehonadab
• Jonathan (1)

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 20

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary