Luke 23:30

Luke 23:30 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.
• New International Version (NIV)Then “ ‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!” ’
• English Standard Version (ESV)Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.'
• New King James Version (NKJV)Then they will begin ‘to say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!” ’

Context of Luke 23:30

28So Jesus turned round and he said to them, ‘You women that live in Jerusalem, do not weep for me. Instead, cry for yourselves and for your children. 29Listen! Days will come when people will say, “It is better for those women that could not have babies. Those women that never had babies to feed are the happy ones!” People will begin to say, “It would be better if we were dead.” They will ask the mountains to fall on top of them. They will ask the hills to cover them up. 31There is much trouble and pain now. But much worse things will happen! Now the fire burns slowly. But soon it will be like a fire that quickly burns dry wood!’ 32The soldiers also took two other men out of the prison. These men had done bad things. The soldiers would kill them and Jesus together.

Luke 23:30 word by word

τότε ἄρξονται λέγειν τοῖς ὄρεσιν· πέσετε ἐφ᾽ ἡμᾶς· καὶ τοῖς βουνοῖς· καλύψατε ἡμᾶς.Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Thenτότεtote · thenG5119
• shall they beginἄρχομαιarchomai · to rule/beginG756
• to sayλέγωlegō · to sayG3004
• to the mountainsὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• to the mountainsὄροςoros · mountainG3735
• Fallπίπτωpiptō petō · to collapseG4098
• onἐπίepi · upon/to/againstG1909
• usἐγώegō · I/weG1473
• andκαίkai · andG2532
• to the hillsβουνόςbounos · hillG1015
• Coverκαλύπτωkaluptō · to coverG2572

Cross-references for Luke 23:30

• Isaiah 2:19People will run away to the caves in the hills. They will try to hide in holes in the ground. They will try to escape from the great power of the Lord, when he comes to judge everyone. They will see that he rules with great authority. People will be very afraid when he comes to punish the people on earth.
• Hosea 10:8The wicked altars on the hills will break into pieces. These are places where Israel's people have done bad things. Thorn bushes and weeds will grow all over their altars. Then the people will say to the mountains, ‘Hide us!’ They will say to the hills, ‘Fall on us!’
• Revelation 6:16They shouted to the mountains and to the rocks, ‘Fall on us and cover us. Hide us, so that the one who sits on the throne cannot see us. Also hide us from the Lamb who is very angry with us.
• Revelation 9:6During that time of great pain, people will want to kill themselves. They will want to die, but they will not find any way to die.

Commentaries on Luke 23:30

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 30Mountains, fall on us - As this refers to the destruction of Jerusalem, and as the same expressions are used, Revelation 6:16, Dr. Lightfoot conjectures that the whole of that chapter may relate to the same event.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 30To the mountains, Fall on us … - This is an image of great calamities and judgments. So great will be the calamities that they will seek for shelter from the storm, and will call on the hills to protect them. The same figure is used respecting the wicked in the day of judgment in Revelation 6:16-17. Compare also Isaiah 2:21.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 26-31Verses 26-31 We have here the blessed Jesus, the Lamb of God, led as a lamb to the slaughter, to the sacrifice. Though many reproached and reviled him, yet some pitied him. But the death of Christ was his victory and triumph over his enemies: it was our deliverance, the purchase of eternal life for us. Therefore weep not for him, but let us weep for our own sins, and the sins of our children, which caused his death; and weep for fear of the miseries we…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 30‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”‘: This refers to a time when people would prefer death over the terrible suffering they would face. Jesus warned that Jerusalem would experience such terrible pain and destruction that people would beg for mountains to fall on them to end their suffering quickly.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 27-3127-31. women--not the precious Galilean women (Lu 23:49), but part of the crowd.Read the comment

Topics related to Luke 23:30

• Death
• Despondency
• Israel, Prophecies Concerning
• Jesus, the Christ
• Quotations and Allusions
• Wicked (People)

In the dictionaries

• Certainly
• Commend
• Condemnation
• Crucify
• Gorgeous
• Hosea, Prophecies of
• Humiliation of Christ
• Paradise
• Superscription
• Jesus Christ

Commentaries on Luke 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Catena Aurea
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• John Lightfoot Commentary
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings