1 Timothy 5:9

1 Timothy 5:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man,
• New International Version (NIV)No widow may be put on the list of widows unless she is over sixty, has been faithful to her husband,
• English Standard Version (ESV)Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband,
• New King James Version (NKJV)Do not let a widow under sixty years old be taken into the number, and not unless she has been the wife of one man,

Context of 1 Timothy 5:9

7Keep instructing [the people to do] these things as well, so that they may be blameless and beyond reproach. 8If anyone fails to provide for his own, and especially for those of his own family, he has denied the faith [by disregarding its precepts] and is worse than an unbeliever [who fulfills his obligation in these matters]. A widow is to be put on the list [to receive regular assistance] only if she is over sixty years of age, [having been] the wife of one man, 10and has a reputation for good deeds; [she is eligible] if she has brought up children, if she has shown hospitality to strangers, if she has washed the feet of the saints (God’s people), if she has assisted the distressed, and has devoted herself to doing good in every way. 11But refuse [to enroll the] younger widows, for when they feel their natural desires in disregard of Christ, they wish to marry again,

1 Timothy 5:9 word by word

χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή,Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Letκαταλέγωkatalegō · to enrolG2639
• notμήmē · notG3361
• a widowχήραchēra · widowG5503
• underἐλάσσωνelassōn elattōn · lesserG1640
• threescoreἑξήκονταhexēkonta · sixtyG1835
• years oldἔτοςetos · yearG2094
• having beenγίνομαιginomai · to beG1096
• the wifeγυνήgunē · woman: wifeG1135
• of oneεἷςheis · oneG1520
• manἀνήρanēr · man: husbandG435

Cross-references for 1 Timothy 5:9

• 1 Timothy 5:3Honor and help those widows who are truly widowed [alone, and without support].
• 1 Timothy 5:11But refuse [to enroll the] younger widows, for when they feel their natural desires in disregard of Christ, they wish to marry again,
• Luke 2:36There was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old, and had lived with her husband for seven years after her marriage,
• 1 Timothy 3:2Now an overseer must be blameless and beyond reproach, the husband of one wife, self-controlled, sensible, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
• 1 Corinthians 7:10But to the married [believers] I give instructions—not I, but the Lord—that the wife is not to separate from her husband,

Commentaries on 1 Timothy 5:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Taken into the number - Let her not be taken into the list of those for which the Church must provide. But some think that the apostle means the list of those who were deaconesses in the Church; and that no widow was to be admitted into that rank who did not answer to the following character. See on 1 Timothy 5:10; (note). Under threescore years - As it might be supposed that, previously to this age, they might be able to do something towards their own…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 9Let not a widow be taken into the number - Margin, “chosen.” The margin expresses the sense of the Greek more accurately, but the meaning is not materially different. Paul does not here specify into what “number” the widow is to be “taken,” or for what purpose she is to be “chosen,” but he speaks of this as a thing that was well understood. There can be no doubt, however, what he means. In the Acts of the Apostles 1 Timothy 6:1 we have this account: “And…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 9-16Verses 9-16 Every one brought into any office in the church, should be free from just censure; and many are proper objects of charity, yet ought not to be employed in public services. Those who would find mercy when they are in distress, must show mercy when they are in prosperity; and those who show most readiness for every good work, are most likely to be faithful in whatever is trusted to them. Those who are idle, very seldom are only idle, they make…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 9at least sixty: Young widows needed a different approach (5:11–15). People were usually divided between young and old at around forty. Elderly people were probably those over fifty (see Titus 2:2). the wife of one man: The grammar is the same in 1 Timothy 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 99. Translate, "As a widow (that is, of the ecclesiastical order of widowhood; a kind of female presbytery), let none be enrolled (in the catalogue) who is less than sixty years old." These were not deaconesses, who were chosen at a younger age (forty was the age fixed at the Council of Chalcedon), and who had virgins (in a later age called widows) as well as widows among them, but a band of widows set apart, though not yet formally and finally, to the…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Timothy 5:9

• Commandments
• Kindness
• Love
• Minister, Christian
• Poor
• Righteousness
• Widow
• Wife
• Women
• Works

In the dictionaries

• Beforehand
• Deaconess
• Deny
• Guide
• Marry
• Reproachfully
• Requite
• Reward
• Widows
• Church

Commentaries on 1 Timothy 5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings