Strong G926βαρύς
pesant
- Translittération
- barus
- Prononciation
- bar-ooce'
- Morphologie
- adjectif grec
Définition
- un poids qui pèse lourd.
- métaphorique :
- onéreux.
- sévère.
- grave.
- un grand moment.
- violent, cruel, impitoyable.
Définition détaillée
βαρύς, -εῖα, ύ,
[dans la LXX principalement pour כָּבֵד;]
lourd: Mat.23:4. Métaphoriquement, pénible: ἐντολή, 1Jn.5:3 ; sévère (peut-être impressionnant): ἐπιστολή, 2Co.10:10 ; important: τὰ βαρύτερα τ. νόμου, Mat.23:23 ; αἰτιώματα, Act.25:7 ; violent, cruel (EV, redoutable): λύκος, Act.20:29.†
(AS)
[dans la LXX principalement pour כָּבֵד;]
lourd: Mat.23:4. Métaphoriquement, pénible: ἐντολή, 1Jn.5:3 ; sévère (peut-être impressionnant): ἐπιστολή, 2Co.10:10 ; important: τὰ βαρύτερα τ. νόμου, Mat.23:23 ; αἰτιώματα, Act.25:7 ; violent, cruel (EV, redoutable): λύκος, Act.20:29.†
(AS)
Dans la Bible
Strong G926 apparaît dans 6 versets de la LSG.
Traduit dans la LSG par
- cruel1
- grave1
- important1
- pesant1
- pénible1
- sévère1
Premiers versets
- Matthieu 23:4Ils lient des fardeaux pesants, et les mettent sur les épaules des hommes, mais ils ne veulent pas les remuer du doigt.
- Matthieu 23:23Malheur à vous, scribes et pharisiens hypocrites ! parce que vous payez la dîme de la menthe, de l’aneth et du cumin, et que vous laissez ce qui est plus important dans la loi, la justice, la miséricorde et la fidélité : c’est là ce qu’il fallait pratiquer, sans négliger les autres choses.
- Actes 20:29Je sais qu’il s’introduira parmi vous, après mon départ, des loups cruels qui n’épargneront pas le troupeau,
- Actes 25:7Quand il fut arrivé, les Juifs qui étaient venus de Jérusalem l’entourèrent, et portèrent contre lui de nombreuses et graves accusations, qu’ils n’étaient pas en état de prouver.
- 2 Corinthiens 10:10Car, dit-on, ses lettres sont sévères et fortes ; mais, présent en personne, il est faible, et sa parole est méprisable.
- 1 Jean 5:3Car l’amour de Dieu consiste à garder ses commandements. Et ses commandements ne sont pas pénibles,
Répartition par livre
Mots liés
Dictionnaire grec détaillé
βᾰρύς, εῖα, ύ,
poésie génitif pluriel féminin βαρεῶν, forme incertaine dans [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 932 (_anapaest meter_): _comparative_ βαρύτερος, _superlative_ βαρύτατος)]:— lourd, β. ἀείρεσθαι, par opposition à κοῦφος, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.150, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 152d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 310b25, etc.: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] le plus souvent avec la notion connexe de force et de puissance, χεῖρα βαρεῖαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.219, compare 89; ἀκμᾷ βαρύς 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).51; β. τὸ σῶμα 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Μακεδονική” 14)]; à propos des athlètes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 31)]; ὀφρύς touffue, [Refs ([prev. work] 48)]; mais aussi, accablé par l’âge, l’infirmité ou la souffrance, νόσῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 235; σὺν γήρᾳ [prev. author] “OT” 17; ἐν γήρᾳ [prev. author] “Aj.” 1017; ὑπὸ γήρως 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 9.1; ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.596a)]; enceinte, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (PGoodsp.Cair. 15.15 (4th c.AD))]; β. βάσις lourde, lente, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 966; τυπάδι βαρείᾳ [prev. author] “fragment” 844)]. adverbe κοῦφον βαρέως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 189d.)]
2 lourd à supporter, pénible, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.111, 20.55, 10.72; Κλῶθες 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.197; κῆρες 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.548; β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 206 (Lyric poetry))]; βαρὺ ou βαρέα στενάχειν sangloter lourdement, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.95, 534, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.334, etc.)]: dans la tragédie et la prose, pesant, pénible, oppressant, β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 1044 (Lyric poetry), “Th.” 332 (Lyric poetry), 767 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἡδονή 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1204; ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ᾽ ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 43c; πόλεμος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.241; βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον [prev. author] 21.66; νόσος)]inspirant le dégoût, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1330; αὐδά, ἠχώ, [prev. work] 208 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 791)]; malsain, χωρίον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.6.12; πλησμονή [prev. author] “Cyn.” 7.4)]; indigeste, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 3.115e; β. νότος 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 10.17.11.)] adverbe -έως, φέρειν τι prendre quelque chose mal, le supporter avec impatience, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.19; β. φέρειν ἐπί τινι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 15.1.1 (but β. φέρειν)] supporter avec dignité, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 26.3))]; β. ἔχειν, avec un participe, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1424b5; πρός τι [prev. author] “Pol.” 1311b9)]; τοῖς λογίοις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Arg. Euripides Tragicus “Heracl.”)]: comparatif βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι [LXX (LXX.3Mac.3.1)]; βαρέως ἀκούειν entendre avec dégoût, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.1.9.)]
3 violent, ὀργή [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 368; μῆνις [prev. author] “OC” 1328; ἀπέχθειαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 23a (_superlative_))]; θυμός [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.96.)]
4 important, grave, ἐπιστολαί [NT (NT.2Cor.10.10; αἰτιώματα NT.Act.25.7; τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου NT.Matt.23.23)]; ample, βαρυτάτην εὐδαιμονίαν τοῖς ἀρχομένοις παρέξειν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 2.14.3.)]
II à propos des personnes, sévère, austère, β. ἐπιτιμητής [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 77; εὔθυνος [prev. author] “Pers.” 828, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 546; Κύπρι βαρεῖα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.100)]; ennuyeux, importun, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 894, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 210c, etc.; ξύνοικος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 415, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 753; γείτονες 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.10.6.)]
II.2 autoritaire, σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1391a27 (but σεμνὸς καὶ β. 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 14.1.42); ὑπερήφανοι καὶ β. 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.279c)]; important, puissant, πόλις [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.17.5, etc.)]
II.3 à propos des soldats, lourdement armé, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.37 (assuming variant))]; à propos de l’ὁπλίτης [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 833b (_comparative_))]; τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.76.3.)]
II.4 difficile, ὅρκος γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ β. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 933.)]
III à propos des impressions sensorielles,
III.1 à propos du son, fort, profond, grave, par opposition à ὀξύς, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.257, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 208, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 332c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1125a14, etc.; βαρὺ ἀμβόασον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 572 (Lyric poetry); φθέγγονται βαρύτατον ἀνθρώπων 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 15; βαρύτατα ὑπακούειν, of diseases, [prev. author] “Prorrh.” 2.39; πενθεῖν 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.1)]; spécialement à propos de la hauteur musicale, grave, par opposition à ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 268e)]; ἆχος, φωνά, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus I, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1235a28, 4th c.BC: Aristoxenus Musicus “Harmonica” p.3)] M.; à propos de l’accent, grave, ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 399b; ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1403b30, etc.: hence ἡ βαρεῖα (i.e. προσῳδία))] accent grave, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 630.1, etc.; β. τάσις 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 11, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 307.13; β. τόνος 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 674.13, compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 36.5; β. συλλαβή)]non accentué, [Refs ([prev. author] “Synt.” 100.8, +others)] adverbe βαρέως avec recul de l’accent, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Pron.” 51.1, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.53b: _comparative_ -ύτερον, opposed to ὀξύτερον)] (ου) par opposition à οὗ), [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Sophistici Elenchi” 178a3)] (mais, sur une note plus basse, αὐλεῖν [Refs ([prev. author] “GA” 788a22).)]
III.2 à propos de l’odeur, forte, désagréable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.119.)]
III.3 adverbe βαρέως lentement, ἐπισπᾶσθαι [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 26.6)]. (guṛr-u- issu de gu[rmacr]ṛ-u-, sanskrit gurús « lourd », latin gravis (issu du féminin gur[schwa]wī-), gothique kaúrus « lourd ».)
poésie génitif pluriel féminin βαρεῶν, forme incertaine dans [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 932 (_anapaest meter_): _comparative_ βαρύτερος, _superlative_ βαρύτατος)]:— lourd, β. ἀείρεσθαι, par opposition à κοῦφος, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.150, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 152d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 310b25, etc.: in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] le plus souvent avec la notion connexe de force et de puissance, χεῖρα βαρεῖαν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.219, compare 89; ἀκμᾷ βαρύς 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).51; β. τὸ σῶμα 2nd c.AD: Appianus Historicus “Μακεδονική” 14)]; à propos des athlètes, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “de gymnastica” 31)]; ὀφρύς touffue, [Refs ([prev. work] 48)]; mais aussi, accablé par l’âge, l’infirmité ou la souffrance, νόσῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 235; σὺν γήρᾳ [prev. author] “OT” 17; ἐν γήρᾳ [prev. author] “Aj.” 1017; ὑπὸ γήρως 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 9.1; ὑπὸ τῆς μέθης 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.596a)]; enceinte, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (PGoodsp.Cair. 15.15 (4th c.AD))]; β. βάσις lourde, lente, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 966; τυπάδι βαρείᾳ [prev. author] “fragment” 844)]. adverbe κοῦφον βαρέως [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 189d.)]
2 lourd à supporter, pénible, ἄτη, ἔρις, κακότης, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.111, 20.55, 10.72; Κλῶθες 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.197; κῆρες 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.548; β. κὴρ τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 206 (Lyric poetry))]; βαρὺ ou βαρέα στενάχειν sangloter lourdement, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.95, 534, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.334, etc.)]: dans la tragédie et la prose, pesant, pénible, oppressant, β. ξυμφορά, τύχαι, καταλλαγαί, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 1044 (Lyric poetry), “Th.” 332 (Lyric poetry), 767 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἡδονή 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1204; ἀγγελία β. ἢν ἐν τοῖς βαρύτατ᾽ ἂν ἐνέγκαιμι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 43c; πόλεμος 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.241; βαρὺ κοὐχὶ δίκαιον [prev. author] 21.66; νόσος)]inspirant le dégoût, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1330; αὐδά, ἠχώ, [prev. work] 208 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 791)]; malsain, χωρίον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.6.12; πλησμονή [prev. author] “Cyn.” 7.4)]; indigeste, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 3.115e; β. νότος 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 10.17.11.)] adverbe -έως, φέρειν τι prendre quelque chose mal, le supporter avec impatience, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.19; β. φέρειν ἐπί τινι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 15.1.1 (but β. φέρειν)] supporter avec dignité, [Refs 1st c.BC+ (1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 26.3))]; β. ἔχειν, avec un participe, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1424b5; πρός τι [prev. author] “Pol.” 1311b9)]; τοῖς λογίοις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Arg. Euripides Tragicus “Heracl.”)]: comparatif βαρυτέρως τινὶ ἐναντιωθῆναι [LXX (LXX.3Mac.3.1)]; βαρέως ἀκούειν entendre avec dégoût, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.1.9.)]
3 violent, ὀργή [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 368; μῆνις [prev. author] “OC” 1328; ἀπέχθειαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 23a (_superlative_))]; θυμός [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.96.)]
4 important, grave, ἐπιστολαί [NT (NT.2Cor.10.10; αἰτιώματα NT.Act.25.7; τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου NT.Matt.23.23)]; ample, βαρυτάτην εὐδαιμονίαν τοῖς ἀρχομένοις παρέξειν [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Herodianus Grammaticus 2.14.3.)]
II à propos des personnes, sévère, austère, β. ἐπιτιμητής [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 77; εὔθυνος [prev. author] “Pers.” 828, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 546; Κύπρι βαρεῖα 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.100)]; ennuyeux, importun, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 894, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 210c, etc.; ξύνοικος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 415, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 753; γείτονες 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.10.6.)]
II.2 autoritaire, σεμνότεροι ἢ βαρύτεροι [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1391a27 (but σεμνὸς καὶ β. 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 14.1.42); ὑπερήφανοι καὶ β. 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.279c)]; important, puissant, πόλις [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.17.5, etc.)]
II.3 à propos des soldats, lourdement armé, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.3.37 (assuming variant))]; à propos de l’ὁπλίτης [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 833b (_comparative_))]; τὰ β. τῶν ὅπλων [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.76.3.)]
II.4 difficile, ὅρκος γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἀνδρὶ φηλήτῃ β. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 933.)]
III à propos des impressions sensorielles,
III.1 à propos du son, fort, profond, grave, par opposition à ὀξύς, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.257, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 208, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 332c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1125a14, etc.; βαρὺ ἀμβόασον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 572 (Lyric poetry); φθέγγονται βαρύτατον ἀνθρώπων 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 15; βαρύτατα ὑπακούειν, of diseases, [prev. author] “Prorrh.” 2.39; πενθεῖν 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.1)]; spécialement à propos de la hauteur musicale, grave, par opposition à ὀξύς, βαρυτάτη χορδή [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 268e)]; ἆχος, φωνά, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus I, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1235a28, 4th c.BC: Aristoxenus Musicus “Harmonica” p.3)] M.; à propos de l’accent, grave, ἀντὶ ὀξείας τῆς μέσης συλλαβῆς βαρεῖαν ἐφθεγξάμεθα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 399b; ὀξείᾳ καὶ βαρείᾳ καὶ μέσῃ φωνῇ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1403b30, etc.: hence ἡ βαρεῖα (i.e. προσῳδία))] accent grave, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 630.1, etc.; β. τάσις 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 11, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 307.13; β. τόνος 2nd c.BC: Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 674.13, compare 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 36.5; β. συλλαβή)]non accentué, [Refs ([prev. author] “Synt.” 100.8, +others)] adverbe βαρέως avec recul de l’accent, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Pron.” 51.1, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.53b: _comparative_ -ύτερον, opposed to ὀξύτερον)] (ου) par opposition à οὗ), [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Sophistici Elenchi” 178a3)] (mais, sur une note plus basse, αὐλεῖν [Refs ([prev. author] “GA” 788a22).)]
III.2 à propos de l’odeur, forte, désagréable, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.119.)]
III.3 adverbe βαρέως lentement, ἐπισπᾶσθαι [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 26.6)]. (guṛr-u- issu de gu[rmacr]ṛ-u-, sanskrit gurús « lourd », latin gravis (issu du féminin gur[schwa]wī-), gothique kaúrus « lourd ».)