Strong G4272προδίδωμι
to give in advance
- Transliteration
- prodidōmi
- Pronunciation
- prod-id'-o-mee
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
Detailed definition
προ-δίδωμι
[in LXX: Eze.16:34 A (נָתַן), 4Ma.4:1, al.;]
1. to give before, give first: Rom.11:35 (Job.41:2 (11) LXX, al.).
2. to betray (4Mac, l.with).†
(AS)
[in LXX: Eze.16:34 A (נָתַן), 4Ma.4:1, al.;]
1. to give before, give first: Rom.11:35 (Job.41:2 (11) LXX, al.).
2. to betray (4Mac, l.with).†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4272 appears in 1 verse of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- give1
First verses
- Romans 11:35Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
προδίδωμι,
give beforehand, pay in advance, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.5.7, “IG” 22.1304.34)]; προεδίδου conjecture for προσ- in [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.15.7)]; προδιδούς, opposed to ἐπιδιδούς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 12.174)]; give first, [NT (NT.Rom.11.35)]:—passive, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Oeconomica” 1350a36; τῶν -δεδομένων τιμῶν “Inscription Prien.” 107.17, compare “GDI” 5181.34 (from Crete))]; of a menu-tablet, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.49d.)]
II give up, [κλῆρον] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.96 (3rd c.BC))]; deliver up, τοὺς ὁμοκωμήτας ἡμῖν [Refs 4th c.AD+ (“PThead.” 17.16 (4th c.AD))]: most frequently, give up to the enemy, betray, τοὺς λοιποὺς τοῖσι Σαμίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.23; τὸ σὸν θνητοῖσι π. γέρας 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 38, etc.; π. τὴν Ποτείδαιαν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.128; τὰν φυγάδα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 420 (Lyric poetry); ἱκέτας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 246; πυργώματα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 251)]; τὰς πύλας, φρούριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 766, “Ra.” 362)]; of a woman, π. τὸ σῶμα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator “Fragmenta” 90)]: with infinitive, ὃν σὺ προὔδωκας θανεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1588, cf. Alcaeus659)]:—passive, προδοθέντες ὑπὸ Σιτάλκεω ἥλωσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.137; ἀπόλωλα τλήμων, προδέδομαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 923.)]
II.2 forsake, abandon, οἵ με φίλοι προὔδωκαν [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 813; π. τὴν Ἑλλάδα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.7.β, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 408; μηδαμῶς.. προδῷς με [prev. author] “Th.” 229; τὴν μητέρα π. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.5; τὴν πολιτείαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 762c; σαυτόν [prev. author] “Cri.” 45c)]:—passive, προδεδόμεθα ὑπὸ τῶν συμμάχων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.60, compare 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 78.19.)]
II.3 absolutely, play false, desert, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.113, 6.15, etc.)]; οὔτοι προδώσει χρησμός will not prove traitor, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 269; χάρις.. προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλίσκεται 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1267)]; ἢν προδιδῶσι πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας treat treasonably with them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.45: with _accusative_ _cognate_, προδοσίαν π.)]to be guilty of treachery, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.10.)]
II.4 with a thing as subject, betray, fail one, [αἱ κάτω πλίνθοι] π. τὰς ἄνω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.5; ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς π. τινά 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 52.13)]: intransitive,fail, of wine, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 1.5)]; of a river, run dry, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.187)]; of a barricade that has proved useless, [Refs ([prev. author] 8.52.)]
II.5 with a thing as object, surrender, give up, προδέδοται τὰ κρυπτά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1140)]; χάριν π. to be thankless, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Heracl.” 1036; τὰ πράγματα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 241; τὸ δοκοῦν ἀληθὲς οὐχ ὅσιον προδιδόναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 607c; τὸ δίκαιον [prev. author] “Lg.” 907a)]; ἑτέροισι τὴν νίκην[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 906e; καιρὸν τοῖς ἐναντίοις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.6)]; to be false to, fail to uphold, ὅρκους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.1.22; τὴν καταχειροτονίαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.120)]; give up as lost, bid adieu to, ἡδονάς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1166; τὰς ἐλπίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1500; τὴν ἐκείνου προαίρεσιν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 60.28; τὸν ἀγῶνα 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.115.)]
give beforehand, pay in advance, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.5.7, “IG” 22.1304.34)]; προεδίδου conjecture for προσ- in [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.15.7)]; προδιδούς, opposed to ἐπιδιδούς, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 12.174)]; give first, [NT (NT.Rom.11.35)]:—passive, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Oeconomica” 1350a36; τῶν -δεδομένων τιμῶν “Inscription Prien.” 107.17, compare “GDI” 5181.34 (from Crete))]; of a menu-tablet, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 2.49d.)]
II give up, [κλῆρον] [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PPetr.” 3p.96 (3rd c.BC))]; deliver up, τοὺς ὁμοκωμήτας ἡμῖν [Refs 4th c.AD+ (“PThead.” 17.16 (4th c.AD))]: most frequently, give up to the enemy, betray, τοὺς λοιποὺς τοῖσι Σαμίοισι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.23; τὸ σὸν θνητοῖσι π. γέρας 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 38, etc.; π. τὴν Ποτείδαιαν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.128; τὰν φυγάδα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 420 (Lyric poetry); ἱκέτας 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 246; πυργώματα 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 251)]; τὰς πύλας, φρούριον, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 766, “Ra.” 362)]; of a woman, π. τὸ σῶμα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator “Fragmenta” 90)]: with infinitive, ὃν σὺ προὔδωκας θανεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1588, cf. Alcaeus659)]:—passive, προδοθέντες ὑπὸ Σιτάλκεω ἥλωσαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.137; ἀπόλωλα τλήμων, προδέδομαι 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 923.)]
II.2 forsake, abandon, οἵ με φίλοι προὔδωκαν [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 813; π. τὴν Ἑλλάδα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.7.β, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 408; μηδαμῶς.. προδῷς με [prev. author] “Th.” 229; τὴν μητέρα π. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 1.5; τὴν πολιτείαν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 762c; σαυτόν [prev. author] “Cri.” 45c)]:—passive, προδεδόμεθα ὑπὸ τῶν συμμάχων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.60, compare 2nd c.AD: Vettius Valens Astrologus 78.19.)]
II.3 absolutely, play false, desert, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.113, 6.15, etc.)]; οὔτοι προδώσει χρησμός will not prove traitor, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 269; χάρις.. προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλίσκεται 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1267)]; ἢν προδιδῶσι πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας treat treasonably with them, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.45: with _accusative_ _cognate_, προδοσίαν π.)]to be guilty of treachery, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.10.)]
II.4 with a thing as subject, betray, fail one, [αἱ κάτω πλίνθοι] π. τὰς ἄνω [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.5; ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς π. τινά 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 52.13)]: intransitive,fail, of wine, [Refs 6th c.BC+ (6th c.BC: Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 1.5)]; of a river, run dry, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.187)]; of a barricade that has proved useless, [Refs ([prev. author] 8.52.)]
II.5 with a thing as object, surrender, give up, προδέδοται τὰ κρυπτά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1140)]; χάριν π. to be thankless, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Heracl.” 1036; τὰ πράγματα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 241; τὸ δοκοῦν ἀληθὲς οὐχ ὅσιον προδιδόναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 607c; τὸ δίκαιον [prev. author] “Lg.” 907a)]; ἑτέροισι τὴν νίκην[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 906e; καιρὸν τοῖς ἐναντίοις 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.6)]; to be false to, fail to uphold, ὅρκους [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.1.22; τὴν καταχειροτονίαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.120)]; give up as lost, bid adieu to, ἡδονάς [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1166; τὰς ἐλπίδας 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1500; τὴν ἐκείνου προαίρεσιν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 60.28; τὸν ἀγῶνα 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.115.)]