Philippians 4:22

Philippians 4:22 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)All the saints salute you, chiefly they that are of Cesar’s household.
• New International Version (NIV)All God’s people here send you greetings, especially those who belong to Caesar’s household.
• English Standard Version (ESV)All the saints greet you, especially those of Caesar's household.
• New King James Version (NKJV)All the saints greet you, but especially those who are of Caesar’s household.

Context of Philippians 4:22

20To our God and Father be the glory forever and ever! Amen. 21Greet all the kedoshim in Messiah Yeshua. The brethren who are with me greet you. All the kedoshim greet you, especially those of Caesar’s household. 23The grace of the Lord Yeshua the Messiah be with your spirit.

Philippians 4:22 word by word

ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι, μάλιστα δὲ οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας.¶Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Allπᾶςpas · allG3956
• the saintsἅγιοςhagios · holy: saintG40
• saluteἀσπάζομαιaspazomai · to pay respects toG782
• youσύsu · youG4771
• chieflyμάλισταmalista · especiallyG3122
• ·δέde · thenG1161
• they that areὁho hē to · the/this/whoG3588
• ofἐκek ex · out fromG1537
• Cesar’sΚαῖσαρKaisar · CaesarG2541
• householdοἰκίαoikia · home: householdG3614

Cross-references for Philippians 4:22

• Romans 16:16Greet one another with a holy kiss. All of Messiah’s communities greet you.
• 2 Corinthians 13:13The grace of the Lord Yeshua the Messiah and the love of God and the fellowship of the Ruach ha-Kodesh be with you all. Amen.
• Hebrews 13:24Greet all your leaders and all the kedoshim—those from Italy greet you.
• 1 Peter 5:13Messiah’s community in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings. So does my son Mark.
• 3 John 1:14But I hope to see you soon, and we will speak face to face.
• Philippians 1:13And so my imprisonment in the cause of Messiah has become well known throughout the whole Praetorian Guard and to everyone else.

Commentaries on Philippians 4:22

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 22All the saints - All the Christians now at Rome. They that are of Caesar's household - Nero was at this time emperor of Rome: a more worthless, cruel, and diabolic wretch never disgraced the name or form of man; yet in his family there were Christians: but whether this relates to the members of the imperial family, or to guards, or courtiers, or to servants, we cannot tell. If even some of his slaves were converted to Christianity, it would he…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 22All the saints salute you - All in Rome, where this Epistle was written. No individuals are specified, perhaps because none of the Christians at Rome wore personally known to the church at Philippi. They would, however, feel a deep interest in a church which had thus the confidence and affection of Paul. There is reason to believe that the bonds of affection among the churches then were much stronger than they are now. There was a generous warmth in the…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 20-23Verses 20-23 The apostle ends with praises to God. We should look upon God, under all our weakness and fears, not as an enemy, but as a Father, disposed to pity us and help us. We must give glory to God as a Father. God's grace and favour, which reconciled souls enjoy, with the whole of the graces in us, which flow from it, are all purchased for us by Christ's merit, and applied by his pleading for us; and therefore are justly called the grace of our Lord…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 22Some people in Caesar's household were believers working for the Roman government. Paul might have share the good news about Jesus with them while he was in prison. They might have been especially close to Paul and worried about him in prison (see 1:13).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2222. they that are of Cæsar's household--the slaves and dependents of Nero who had been probably converted through Paul's teaching while he was a prisoner in the Prætorian barrack attached to the palace. Philippi was a Roman "colony," hence there might arise a tie between the citizens of the mother city and those of the colony; especially between those of both cities who were Christians, converted as many of them were by the same apostle, and under like…Read the comment

Topics related to Philippians 4:22

• Caesar
• Roman Empire
• Rome

In the dictionaries

• Caesar
• Communicate
• Crown
• Need
• Nero
• Request
• Therewith
• Caesar's Household
• Literature, Sub-Apostolic
• Macedonia

Commentaries on Philippians 4

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings