Christian Standard Bible
Jeremiah 51:28
28Set apart the nations for battle against her — the kings of Media, her governors and all her officials, and all the lands they rule.
Jeremiah 51:28 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion.
- New International Version (NIV)Prepare the nations for battle against her— the kings of the Medes, their governors and all their officials, and all the countries they rule.
- English Standard Version (ESV)Prepare the nations for war against her, the kings of the Medes, with their governors and deputies, and every land under their dominion.
- New King James Version (NKJV)Prepare against her the nations, With the kings of the Medes, Its governors and all its rulers, All the land of his dominion.
Context of Jeremiah 51:28
26No one will be able to retrieve a cornerstone or a foundation stone from you, because you will become desolate forever. This is the Lord’s declaration. 27Raise a signal flag in the land; blow a ram’s horn among the nations; set apart the nations against her. Summon kingdoms against her — Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz. Appoint a marshal against her; bring up horses like a swarm of locusts. Set apart the nations for battle against her — the kings of Media, her governors and all her officials, and all the lands they rule. 29The earth quakes and trembles because the Lord’s intentions against Babylon stand: to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant. 30Babylon’s warriors have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their might is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, her gate bars are shattered.
Read all of Jeremiah 51Jeremiah 51:28 word by word
קַדְּשׁ֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ גוֹיִם֙ אֶת־מַלְכֵ֣י מָדַ֔י אֶת־פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־סְגָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
- Prepareקָדַשׁqâdash · to consecrate: prepareH6942
- against her the nationsגּוֹיgôy gôy · nationH1471
- with the kingsמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
- of the Medesמָדַיmâday · MedeH4074
- the captainsפֶּחָהpechâh · governorH6346
- thereof, and all the rulersסָגָןsâgân · rulerH5461
- thereof, and all the landאֶ֫רֶץ'erets · land: country/planetH776
- of his dominionמֶמְשָׁלָהmemshâlâh · dominionH4475
Cross-references for Jeremiah 51:28
- Jeremiah 51:11Sharpen the arrows! Fill the quivers! The Lord has roused the spirit of the kings of the Medes because his plan is aimed at Babylon to destroy her, for it is the Lord’s vengeance, vengeance for his temple.
- Jeremiah 25:25all the kings of Zimri, all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media;
- Genesis 10:2Japheth’s sons: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
- 1 Chronicles 1:5Japheth’s sons: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
- Esther 1:3He held a feast in the third year of his reign for all his officials and staff, the army of Persia and Media, the nobles, and the officials from the provinces.
- Esther 10:2All of his powerful and magnificent accomplishments and the detailed account of Mordecai’s great rank with which the king had honored him, have they not been written in the Book of the Historical Events of the Kings of Media and Persia?
- Isaiah 13:17Look! I am stirring up the Medes against them, who cannot be bought off with silver and who have no desire for gold.
- Isaiah 21:2A troubling vision is declared to me: “The treacherous one acts treacherously, and the destroyer destroys. Advance, Elam! Lay siege, you Medes! I will put an end to all the groaning.”
- Daniel 5:28‘Peres’ means that your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”
- Daniel 6:8Therefore, Your Majesty, establish the edict and sign the document so that, as a law of the Medes and Persians, it is irrevocable and cannot be changed.”
- Daniel 8:3I looked up, and there was a ram standing beside the canal. He had two horns. The two horns were long, but one was longer than the other, and the longer one came up last.
- Daniel 9:1In the first year of Darius, the son of Ahasuerus, a Mede by birth, who was made king over the Chaldean kingdom —
Commentaries on Jeremiah 51:28
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 28His dominion - This belonged not to the subordinate rulers, but to the chief, e. g., to Cyrus.Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 27-28Ararat was a mountainous region north of Babylon. Ashkenaz was Noah’s great-grandson through Japheth and Gomer (Genesis 10:2–3). His descendants likely lived in Ararat, as did the people of Minni, who are otherwise unknown.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2828. kings of ... Medes--(Jr 51:11). The satraps and tributary kings under Darius, or Cyaxares. his dominion--the king of Media's dominion.Read the comment
Topics related to Jeremiah 51:28
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Jeremiah 51
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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