Job 30:28

Job 30:28 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in the congregation.
• New International Version (NIV)I go about blackened, but not by the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.
• English Standard Version (ESV)I go about darkened, but not by the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.
• New King James Version (NKJV)I go about mourning, but not in the sun; I stand up in the assembly and cry out for help.

Context of Job 30:28

26When I expected good, then came evil [to me]; And when I waited for light, then came darkness. 27I am seething within and my heart is troubled and cannot rest; Days of affliction come to meet me. I go about mourning without comfort [my skin blackened by disease, not by the heat of the sun]; I stand up in the assembly and cry out for help. 29I am a brother to [howling] jackals, And a companion to ostriches [which scream dismally]. 30My skin falls from me in blackened flakes, And my bones are burned with fever.

Job 30:28 word by word

קֹדֵ֣ר הִ֭לַּכְתִּי בְּלֹ֣א חַמָּ֑ה קַ֖מְתִּי בַקָּהָ֣ל אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• I wentהָלַךְhâlak · to go: walkH1980
• mourningקָדַרqâdar · be darkH6937
• without the sunחַמָּהchammâh · heatH2535
• I stood upקוּםqûm · to arise: establishH6965
• I criedשָׁוַעshâva‛ · to cryH7768
• in the congregationקָהָלqâhâl · assemblyH6951

Cross-references for Job 30:28

• Psalms 38:6I am bent over and greatly bowed down; I go about mourning all day long.
• Psalms 42:9I will say to God my rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”
• Psalms 43:2For You are the God of my strength [my stronghold—in whom I take refuge]; why have You rejected me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?
• Isaiah 53:3He was despised and rejected by men, A Man of sorrows and pain and acquainted with grief; And like One from whom men hide their faces He was despised, and we did not appreciate His worth or esteem Him.
• Lamentations 3:1I am [Jeremiah] the man who has seen affliction Because of the rod of His wrath.

Commentaries on Job 30:28

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 28I went mourning without the sun - חמה chammah, which we here translate the sun, comes from a root of the same letters, which signifies to hide, protect, etc., and may be translated, I went mourning without a protector or guardian; or, the word may be derived from חם cham, to be hot, and here it may signify fury, rage, anger; and thus it was understood by the Vulgate: Maerens incedebam, sine furore, I went mourning without anger; or, as Calmet translates…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 28I went mourning - Or rather, “I go,” in the present tense, for he is now referring to his present calamities, and not to what was past. The word rendered “mourning,” however (קדר qâdar ), means here rather to be dark, dingy, tanned. It literally means to be foul or turbid, like a torrent, Job 6:16; then to go about in filthy garments, as they do who mourn, Job 5:11; Jeremiah 14:2; then to be dusky, or of a dark color, or to become dark. Thus, it is…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 15-31Verses 15-31 Job complains a great deal. Harbouring hard thoughts of God was the sin which did, at this time, most easily beset Job. When inward temptations join with outward calamities, the soul is hurried as in a tempest, and is filled with confusion. But woe be to those who really have God for an enemy! Compared with the awful state of ungodly men, what are all outward, or even inward temporal afflictions? There is something with which Job comforts…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 28Before his testing began, people respected Job in the public square (29:7–10, 21–25). He helped those in need (29:11–17).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2828. mourning--rather, I move about blackened, though not by the sun; that is, whereas many are blackened by the sun, I am, by the heat of God's wrath (so "boiled," Job 30:27); the elephantiasis covering me with blackness of skin (Job 30:30), as with the garb of mourning (Jr 14:2). This striking enigmatic form of Hebrew expression occurs, Is 29:9. stood up--as an innocent man crying for justice in an assembled court (Job 30:20).Read the comment

In the dictionaries

• Cord
• Dissolve
• Prevent
• Profit
• Thief
• Color; Colors
• Cry, Crying
• Job, Book of

Commentaries on Job 30

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary