1 Samuel 17:15

1 Samuel 17:15 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth–lehem.
• New International Version (NIV)but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.
• English Standard Version (ESV)but David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.
• New Living Translation (NLT)but David went back and forth so he could help his father with the sheep in Bethlehem.

Context of 1 Samuel 17:15

13The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone to follow Saul to the battle. The names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. 14David was the youngest. And the three oldest followed Saul. But David occasionally went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem. 16And the Philistine drew near and presented himself forty days, morning and evening. 17Then Jesse said to his son David, “Take now for your brothers an ephah of this dried grain and these ten loaves, and run to your brothers at the camp.

1 Samuel 17:15 word by word

וְדָוִ֛ד הֹלֵ֥ךְ וָשָׁ֖ב מֵעַ֣ל שָׁא֑וּל לִרְע֛וֹת אֶת־צֹ֥אן אָבִ֖יו בֵּֽית־לָֽחֶם׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• But Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• wentהָלַךְhâlak · to go: wentH1980
• and returnedשׁוּבshûb · to return: returnH7725
• from Saulשָׁאוּלshâ'ûl · SaulH7586
• to feedרָעָהrâ‛âh · to pastureH7462
• his father’sאָב'âb · fatherH1
• sheepצֹאןtsô'n tse'ôn · flockH6629
• at Beth–lehemבֵּית לֶ֫חֶםbêyth lechem · BethlehemH1035

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 17:15

• 1 Samuel 16:11And Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all the young men here?” Then he said, “There remains yet the youngest, and there he is, keeping the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and bring him. For we will not sit down till he comes here.”

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 17:15

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 15David went … - “Was gone,” referring to 1 Samuel 16:19-20. Had he been Saul‘s armour-bearer at this time it is highly improbable that he would have left him to feed sheep.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 12-30Verses 12-30 Jesse little thought of sending his son to the army at that critical juncture; but the wise God orders actions and affairs, so as to serve his designs. In times of general formality and lukewarmness, every degree of zeal which implies readiness to go further, or to venture more in the cause of God than others, will be blamed as pride and ambition, and by none more than by near relations, like Eliab, or negligent superiors. It was a trial of…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 15went back and forth: He worked as a musician and armor bearer for Saul (see 1 Samuel 16:19–23) while also managing his responsibilities at home. This irregular service might explain why Saul did not recognize David during the encounter with Goliath (see 1 Samuel 17:55–58).Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 17:15

• Armies
• Championship
• Jesse

In the dictionaries

• David
• Saul
• Arise
• Assay
• Carriage
• Cattle
• Cause
• Coat
• Elhanan
• Naughtiness

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 17

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings