Proverbs 23:31

Proverbs 23:31 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
• New International Version (NIV)Do not gaze at wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly!
• English Standard Version (ESV)Do not look at wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Do not look on the wine when it is red, When it sparkles in the cup, When it swirls around smoothly;

Context of Proverbs 23:31

29Who has trouble? Who has misery? Who has quarrels? Who has a complaint? Who has wounds for no reason? Who has bloodshot eyes? 30Those who drink glass after glass of wine and mix it with everything. Do not look at wine because it is red, because it sparkles in the cup, because it goes down smoothly. 32Later it bites like a snake and strikes like a poisonous snake. 33Your eyes will see strange sights, and your mouth will say embarrassing things.

Proverbs 23:31 word by word

אַל־תֵּ֥רֶא יַיִן֮ כִּ֪י יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן בַּכּ֣וֹס עֵינ֑וֹ יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Lookרָאָהrâ'âh · to see: seeH7200
• not thou upon the wineיַ֫יִןyayin · wineH3196
• when it is redאָדֹם'âdam · to reddenH119
• when it givethנָתַןnâthan · to give: doH5414
• his colourעַ֫יִן‛ayin · eyeH5869
• in the cupכִּיסkîys · purseH3599
• in the cupכּוֹסkôs · cupH3563
• it movethהָלַךְhâlak · to go: wentH1980
• itself arightמֵישָׁרmêyshâr · uprightnessH4339

Cross-references for Proverbs 23:31

• Proverbs 6:25Do not desire her beauty in your heart. Do not let her catch you with her eyes.
• 2 Samuel 11:2Now, when evening came, David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof of the royal palace. From the roof he saw a woman bathing, and she was very pretty.
• Job 33:1“Please, Job, listen to my words and consider everything I say.
• Psalms 119:37Turn my eyes away from worthless things. Give me a new life in your ways.
• Matthew 5:28But I can guarantee that whoever looks with lust at a woman has already committed adultery in his heart.
• Mark 9:47If your eye causes you to lose your faith, tear it out! It is better for you to enter God’s kingdom with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell.
• 1 John 2:16Not everything that the world offers—physical gratification, greed, and extravagant lifestyles—comes from the Father. It comes from the world, and

Commentaries on Proverbs 23:31

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 31Look not thou upon the wine - Let neither the color, the odour, the sparkling, etc., of the wine, when poured out, induce thee to drink of it. However good and pure it may be, it will to thee be a snare, because thou art addicted to it, and hast no self-command.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 15-35Verses 15-35 Another continuous exhortation rather than a collection of maxims. Proverbs 23:16 The teacher rejoices when the disciple‘s heart Proverbs 23:15 receives wisdom, and yet more when his lips can utter it. Reins - See Job 19:27 note. Proverbs 23:17 Envy sinners - Compare in Psalm 37:1; Psalm 73:3; the feeling which looks half-longingly at the prosperity of evil doers. Some connect the verb “envy” with the second clause, “envy not sinners, but…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 29-35Verses 29-35 Solomon warns against drunkenness. Those that would be kept from sin, must keep from all the beginnings of it, and fear coming within reach of its allurements. Foresee the punishment, what it will at last end in, if repentance prevent not. It makes men quarrel. Drunkards wilfully make woe and sorrow for themselves. It makes men impure and insolent. The tongue grows unruly; the heart utters things contrary to reason, religion, and common…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 29-35Saying 18: This saying highlights the foolishness of someone who drinks too much alcohol (see Proverbs 20:1).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 26-3526-35. A solemn warning against whoredom and drunkenness (Ho 4:11). give me--This is the address of that divine wisdom so often presented (Pr 8:1; 9:3, &c.). heart--confidence. observe--keep. my ways--such as I teach you (Pr 3:17; 9:6).Read the comment

Topics related to Proverbs 23:31

• Abstinence, Total
• Drunkenness
• Serpent
• Wine
• Young Men

In the dictionaries

• Clothe
• Colour
• Correction
• Cup
• Dainty
• Desirous
• Drunkard
• Eye
• Poverty
• Riotous

Commentaries on Proverbs 23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings