English Standard Version
Ecclesiastes 4:2
2And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive.
Ecclesiastes 4:2 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.
- New International Version (NIV)And I declared that the dead, who had already died, are happier than the living, who are still alive.
- New King James Version (NKJV)Therefore I praised the dead who were already dead, More than the living who are still alive.
- New Living Translation (NLT)So I concluded that the dead are better off than the living.
Context of Ecclesiastes 4:2
1Again I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them. And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive. 3But better than both is he who has not yet been and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun. 4Then I saw that all toil and all skill in work come from a man's envy of his neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind.
Read all of Ecclesiastes 4Ecclesiastes 4:2 word by word
וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַ אֲנִ֛י אֶת־הַמֵּתִ֖ים שֶׁכְּבָ֣ר מֵ֑תוּ מִן־הַ֣חַיִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥מָּה חַיִּ֖ים עֲדֶֽנָה׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Cross-references for Ecclesiastes 4:2
- Ecclesiastes 2:17So I hated life, because what is done under the sun was grievous to me, for all is vanity and a striving after wind.
- Ecclesiastes 9:4But he who is joined with all the living has hope, for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
- Job 3:17There the wicked cease from troubling, and there the weary are at rest.
Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 4:2
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 2Wherefore I praised the dead - I considered those happy who had escaped from the pilgrimage of life to the place where the wicked cease from troubling, and where the weary are at rest.Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 2In places with oppression, the dead are better off than the living. The dead no longer suffer mistreatment.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 22. A profane sentiment if severed from its connection; but just in its bearing on Solomon's scope. If religion were not taken into account (Ec 3:17, 19), to die as soon as possible would be desirable, so as not to suffer or witness "oppressions"; and still more so, not to be born at all (Ec 7:1). Job (Job 3:12; 21:7), David (Psa 73:3, &c.), Jeremiah (Jr 12:1), Habakkuk (Ha 1:13), all passed through the same perplexity, until they went into the sanctuary…Read the comment
Topics related to Ecclesiastes 4:2
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
English Standard Version — © 2001 Crossway Bibles
Commentaries