1 Chronicles 18:9

1 Chronicles 18:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
• New International Version (NIV)When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
• English Standard Version (ESV)When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, king of Zobah,
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Context of 1 Chronicles 18:9

7David took the gold shields that were on Hadadezer’s servants and brought them to Jerusalem. 8From Tibhath and from Kun, Hadadezer’s cities, David took a very large quantity of bronze, which Solomon used to make the bronze sea, pillars and bronze vessels. When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of King Hadadezer of Zobah, 10he sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet and bless him because he fought against Hadarezer and defeated him—for Hadadezer had many wars with Tou. He also sent all kinds of articles of gold, silver and bronze. 11King David dedicated these articles to Adonai, along with the silver and gold that he had taken from all the nations: from Edom and Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines and Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:9 word by word

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Now when Touתֹּ֫עִי, תֹּעוּtô‛û tô‛îy · ToiH8583
• kingמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
• of Hamathחֲמָתchămâth · HamathH2574
• heardשָׁמַעshâma‛ · to hear: hearH8085
• how Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• had smittenנָכָהnâkâh · to smiteH5221
• all the hostחַ֫יִלchayil · armyH2428
• of Hadarezerהֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶרhădar‛ezer · HadarezerH1928
• of Zobahצוֹבָאtsôbâ' tsôbâh tsôbâh · ZobahH6678

Cross-references for 1 Chronicles 18:9

• 2 Samuel 8:9Now when King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 18:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Tou king of Hamath - Called Toi in 2 Samuel 8:9.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 2-13David conquered areas east of the Jordan River in stages. First, he took over Moab in the south, securing control of the plateau north of the Arnon River. His victory over the Aramean alliance led by Hadadezer resulted in an alliance with King Toi of Hamath, who was Hadadezer's enemy (1 Chronicles 18:9–11). After defeating Ammon and the Arameans east of the Jordan, David expanded his control over southern Edom and gained access to a southern seaport (1…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 9-139-13. Tou--or Toi--whose dominions border on those of Hadadezer. (See on 2Sa 8:9-12; 1Ki 11:15).Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Chronicles 18:9

• Hadadezer
• Hamath
• Moabites
• Syria
• Toi
• Zobah

In the dictionaries

• David
• Hamath
• Palestine
• Rabbah
• Toi
• Chronicles, Books of
• Genealogy
• Hadadezer
• How
• Joram

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 18

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary