1 Chronicles 18:9

1 Chronicles 18:9 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
• New International Version (NIV)When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
• English Standard Version (ESV)When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Hadadezer, king of Zobah,
• New King James Version (NKJV)Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Context of 1 Chronicles 18:9

7David took the gold shields that Hadadezer’s servants carried, and he brought them to Jerusalem. 8David also took a large quantity of bronze from Tibhath and Cun, Hadadezer’s cities. (⌞Later⌟ Solomon used it to make the pool, pillars, and utensils ⌞for the temple⌟.) When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the whole army of Zobah’s King Hadadezer, 10he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and congratulate him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer. (There had often been war between Hadadezer and Tou.) 11King David dedicated all the articles of gold, silver, and bronze to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had taken from other nations—from Edom, Moab, Ammon, the Philistines, and Amalek.

1 Chronicles 18:9 word by word

וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• Now when Touתֹּ֫עִי, תֹּעוּtô‛û tô‛îy · ToiH8583
• kingמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
• of Hamathחֲמָתchămâth · HamathH2574
• heardשָׁמַעshâma‛ · to hear: hearH8085
• how Davidדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• had smittenנָכָהnâkâh · to smiteH5221
• all the hostחַ֫יִלchayil · armyH2428
• of Hadarezerהֲדַרְעֶ֫זֶרhădar‛ezer · HadarezerH1928
• of Zobahצוֹבָאtsôbâ' tsôbâh tsôbâh · ZobahH6678

Cross-references for 1 Chronicles 18:9

• 2 Samuel 8:9When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer’s whole army,

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 18:9

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 9Tou king of Hamath - Called Toi in 2 Samuel 8:9.Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 2-13David conquered areas east of the Jordan River in stages. First, he took over Moab in the south, securing control of the plateau north of the Arnon River. His victory over the Aramean alliance led by Hadadezer resulted in an alliance with King Toi of Hamath, who was Hadadezer's enemy (1 Chronicles 18:9–11). After defeating Ammon and the Arameans east of the Jordan, David expanded his control over southern Edom and gained access to a southern seaport (1…Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 9-139-13. Tou--or Toi--whose dominions border on those of Hadadezer. (See on 2Sa 8:9-12; 1Ki 11:15).Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Chronicles 18:9

• Hadadezer
• Hamath
• Moabites
• Syria
• Toi
• Zobah

In the dictionaries

• David
• Hamath
• Palestine
• Rabbah
• Toi
• Chronicles, Books of
• Genealogy
• Hadadezer
• How
• Joram

Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 18

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary