New English Translation
Job 39:21
21It paws the ground in the valley, exulting mightily, it goes out to meet the weapons.
Job 39:21 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men.
- New International Version (NIV)It paws fiercely, rejoicing in its strength, and charges into the fray.
- English Standard Version (ESV)He paws in the valley and exults in his strength; he goes out to meet the weapons.
- New King James Version (NKJV)He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength; He gallops into the clash of arms.
Context of Job 39:21
19“Do you give the horse its strength? Do you clothe its neck with a mane? 20Do you make it leap like a locust? Its proud neighing is terrifying! It paws the ground in the valley, exulting mightily, it goes out to meet the weapons. 22It laughs at fear and is not dismayed; it does not shy away from the sword. 23On it the quiver rattles; the lance and javelin flash.
Read all of Job 39Job 39:21 word by word
יַחְפְּר֣וּ בָ֭עֵמֶק וְיָשִׂ֣ישׂ בְּכֹ֑חַ יֵ֝צֵ֗א לִקְרַאת־נָֽשֶׁק׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Cross-references for Job 39:21
- Judges 5:22The horses’ hooves pounded the ground; the stallions galloped madly.
- 1 Samuel 17:4Then a champion came out from the camp of the Philistines. His name was Goliath; he was from Gath. He was close to seven feet tall.
- Psalms 19:5Like a bridegroom it emerges from its chamber; like a strong man it enjoys running its course.
- Jeremiah 9:23The Lord says, “Wise people should not boast that they are wise. Powerful people should not boast that they are powerful. Rich people should not boast that they are rich.
- Proverbs 21:31A horse is prepared for the day of battle, but the victory is from the Lord.
- Jeremiah 8:6I have listened to them very carefully, but they do not speak honestly. None of them regrets the evil he has done. None of them says, “I have done wrong!” All of them persist in their own wayward course like a horse charging recklessly into battle.
Commentaries on Job 39:21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 21He paweth in the valley - יחפרו yachperu, "they dig in the valley," i.e., in his violent galloping, in every pitch of his body, he scoops up sods out of the earth. Virgil has seized this idea also, in his cavat tellurem; "he scoops out the ground." See before.Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 21He paweth in the valley - Margin, “or, His feet dig.” The marginal reading is more in accordance with the Hebrew. The reference is to the well known fact of the “pawing” of the horse with his feet, as if he would dig up the ground. The same idea occurs in Virgil, as quoted above: caavatque Tellurem, et solido graviter solar ungula cornu. Also in Apollonius, L. iii. “Argonauticon:” ̔ ̓ ̓́̈́ ̔́, ̓́ ́ ͂ͅ ̓́ ́ ́. Hōs d' arēios hippos eeldomenos polemoio…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-36God challenges Job. Job admits he cannot judge the moral world. God shows Job's ignorance of the natural world's elements related to the realm of heaven, weather, animals, and birds (38:4–21; 22–38; 39–39:30).Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2121. valley--where the battle is joined. goeth on--goeth forth (Nu 1:3; 21:23).Read the comment
Topics related to Job 39:21
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Job 39
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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