Exodus 12:33

Exodus 12:33 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
• New International Version (NIV)The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. “For otherwise,” they said, “we will all die!”
• English Standard Version (ESV)The Egyptians were urgent with the people to send them out of the land in haste. For they said, "We shall all be dead."
• New King James Version (NKJV)And the Egyptians urged the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste. For they said, “We shall all be dead.”

Context of Exodus 12:33

31Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron in the night and said, “Get up, get out from among my people, both you and the Israelites! Go, serve the Lord as you have requested! 32Also, take your flocks and your herds, just as you have requested, and leave. But bless me also.” The Egyptians were urging the people on, in order to send them out of the land quickly, for they were saying, “We are all dead!” 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, with their kneading troughs bound up in their clothing on their shoulders. 35Now the Israelites had done as Moses told them – they had requested from the Egyptians silver and gold items and clothing.

Exodus 12:33 word by word

וַתֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָעָ֔ם לְמַהֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּחָ֣ם מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אָמְר֖וּ כֻּלָּ֥נוּ מֵתִֽים׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• And the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֫יִםmitsrayim · EgyptH4714
• were urgentחָזַקchâzaq · to strengthen: strengthenH2388
• upon the peopleעַם‛am · peopleH5971
• that they might sendשָׁלַחshâlach · to send: departH7971
• them out of the landאֶ֫רֶץ'erets · land: country/planetH776
• in hasteמָהַרmâhar · to hastenH4116
• for they saidאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• all deadמוּתmûth · to dieH4191

Cross-references for Exodus 12:33

• Exodus 11:1The Lord said to Moses, “I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt; after that he will release you from this place. When he releases you, he will drive you out completely from this place.
• Psalms 105:38Egypt was happy when they left, for they were afraid of them.
• Genesis 20:3But God appeared to Abimelech in a dream at night and said to him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is someone else’s wife.”
• Numbers 17:12The Israelites said to Moses, “We are bound to die! We perish, we all perish!

Commentaries on Exodus 12:33

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 33The Egyptians were urgent upon the people - They felt much, they feared more; and therefore wished to get immediately rid of a people on whose account they found they were smitten with so many and such dreadful plagues.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 29-36Verses 29-36 The Egyptians had been for three days and nights kept in anxiety and horror by the darkness; now their rest is broken by a far more terrible calamity. The plague struck their first-born, the joy and hope of their families. They had slain the Hebrews' children, now God slew theirs. It reached from the throne to the dungeon: prince and peasant stand upon the same level before God's judgments. The destroying angel entered every dwelling unmarked…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 31-33The same Pharaoh who had said that Moses would never again see his face and live (see 10:28) now asked for Moses to come and see him. Just as God had predicted, Pharaoh then ordered the Israelites to leave his land. He implicitly recognized the Lord’s power as he asked Moses to bless him. He never formally admitted that the Lord is God and that he, Pharaoh, was not.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 15-5115. Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread, &c.--This was to commemorate another circumstance in the departure of the Israelites, who were urged to leave so hurriedly that their dough was unleavened (Ex 12:39), and they had to eat unleavened cakes (De 16:3). The greatest care was always taken by the Jews to free their houses from leaven--the owner searching every corner of his dwelling with a lighted candle. A figurative allusion to this is made (1Co…Read the comment

Topics related to Exodus 12:33

• Afflictions and Adversities
• Bereavement
• Egyptians
• Israel
• Miracles
• Passover

In the dictionaries

• Blood
• Convocation
• Cry
• Leaven
• Mean
• Observe
• Passover
• Purtenance
• Sojourning
• Strike

Commentaries on Exodus 12

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings