Ecclesiastes 12:11

Ecclesiastes 12:11 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.
• New International Version (NIV)The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails—given by one shepherd.
• English Standard Version (ESV)The words of the wise are like goads, and like nails firmly fixed are the collected sayings; they are given by one Shepherd.
• New King James Version (NKJV)The words of the wise are like goads, and the words of scholars are like well-driven nails, given by one Shepherd.

Context of Ecclesiastes 12:11

9Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught knowledge to the people; he carefully evaluated and arranged many proverbs. 10The Teacher sought to find delightful words, and to write accurately truthful sayings. The words of the sages are like prods, and the collected sayings are like firmly fixed nails; they are given by one shepherd. 12Be warned, my son, of anything in addition to them. There is no end to the making of many books, and much study is exhausting to the body. 13Having heard everything, I have reached this conclusion: Fear God and keep his commandments, because this is the whole duty of man.

Ecclesiastes 12:11 word by word

דִּבְרֵ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ כַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹת וּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹת נְטוּעִ֖ים בַּעֲלֵ֣י אֲסֻפּ֑וֹת נִתְּנ֖וּ מֵרֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃Read the interlinear

Words taken from the KJV.

• The wordsדָּבָרdâbâr · wordH1697
• of the wiseחָכָםchâkâm · wiseH2450
• as goadsדָּֽרְבֹנָהdorbôn · goadH1861
• and as nailsמַשְׂמְרָהmaώmerâh · nailH4930
• fastenedנָטַעnâţa‛ · to plantH5193
• the mastersבַּעַלba‛al · master: [master of]H1167
• of assembliesאֲסֻפָּה'ăsûppâh · collectionH627
• are givenנָתַןnâthan · to give: giveH5414
• from oneאֶחָד'echâd · oneH259
• shepherdרָעָהrâ‛âh · to pastureH7462

Cross-references for Ecclesiastes 12:11

• Jeremiah 23:29My message is like a fire that purges dross! It is like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces! I, the Lord, so affirm it!
• Matthew 3:7But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
• Acts 2:37Now when they heard this, they were acutely distressed and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “What should we do, brothers?”
• 2 Corinthians 10:4for the weapons of our warfare are not human weapons, but are made powerful by God for tearing down strongholds. We tear down arguments
• Hebrews 4:12For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any double-edged sword, piercing even to the point of dividing soul from spirit, and joints from marrow; it is able to judge the desires and thoughts of the heart.
• John 3:10Jesus answered, “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you don’t understand these things?
• Genesis 49:24But his bow will remain steady, and his hands will be skillful; because of the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, because of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,
• Psalms 23:1The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing.
• Psalms 80:1O shepherd of Israel, pay attention, you who lead Joseph like a flock of sheep! You who sit enthroned above the winged angels, reveal your splendor!
• Isaiah 40:11Like a shepherd he tends his flock; he gathers up the lambs with his arm; he carries them close to his heart; he leads the ewes along.
• Ezekiel 34:23I will set one shepherd over them, and he will feed them – namely, my servant David. He will feed them and will be their shepherd.
• John 10:14“I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me –
• Hebrews 13:20Now may the God of peace who by the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead the great shepherd of the sheep, our Lord Jesus Christ,
• 1 Peter 5:4Then when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that never fades away.

Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 12:11

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 11The words of the wise - Doctrines of faith, illustrated by suitable language, are as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, אספות בעלי baaley asuphoth, the masters of collections, those who had made the best collections of this kind, the matter of which was of the most excellent nature; every saying sinking as deeply into the mind, by the force of the truth contained in it, as a nail well pointed does into a board, when impelled by the hammer's…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 8-14Verses 8-14 This passage is properly regarded as the Epilogue of the whole book; a kind of apology for the obscurity of many of its sayings. The passage serves therefore to make the book more intelligible and more acceptable. Here, as in the beginning of the book Ecclesiastes 1:1-2, the Preacher speaks of himself Ecclesiastes 12:8-10 in the third person. He first repeats Ecclesiastes 12:8 the mournful, perplexing theme with which his musings began…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 8-14Verses 8-14 Solomon repeats his text, VANITY OF VANITIES, ALL IS VANITY. These are the words of one that could speak by dear-bought experience of the vanity of the world, which can do nothing to ease men of the burden of sin. As he considered the worth of souls, he gave good heed to what he spake and wrote; words of truth will always be acceptable words. The truths of God are as goads to such as are dull and draw back, and nails to such as are wandering…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 11goads...firmly embedded nails: Sometimes, painful lessons guide us to paths we prefer to avoid. a single Shepherd: This word might refer to God as the shepherd of his people (Psalm 23:1; Isaiah 40:11). The sentence could also compare the wise person's words to a shepherd's work in caring for his flock.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 8-128-12. A summary of the first part. Vanity, &c.--Resumption of the sentiment with which the book began (Ec 1:2; 1Jo 2:17).Read the comment

Topics related to Ecclesiastes 12:11

• Goad
• Investigation
• Speaking
• Wisdom
• Word of God
• Words

In the dictionaries

• Conclusion
• Creator
• Heed
• Judgment
• Nail
• Remember
• Whole
• Assemblies, Masters of
• Dead
• Education

Commentaries on Ecclesiastes 12

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings