God’s Word Translation
Exodus 12:44
44“Any male slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him.
Exodus 12:44 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
- New International Version (NIV)Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him,
- English Standard Version (ESV)but every slave that is bought for money may eat of it after you have circumcised him.
- New King James Version (NKJV)But every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then he may eat it.
Context of Exodus 12:44
42That night the Lord kept watch to take them out of Egypt. (All Israelites in future generations must keep watch on this night, since it is dedicated to the Lord.) 43The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the rules for the Passover: “No foreigner may eat the Passover meal. “Any male slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised him. 45“No foreigner visiting you may eat it. “No hired worker may eat it. 46“The meal must be eaten inside one house. Never take any of the meat outside the house. “Never break any of the bones.
Read all of Exodus 12Exodus 12:44 word by word
וְכָל־עֶ֥בֶד אִ֖ישׁ מִקְנַת־כָּ֑סֶף וּמַלְתָּ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָ֖ז יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Cross-references for Exodus 12:44
Commentaries on Exodus 12:44
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 44Servant - The circumcision of the slave, thus enjoined formally on the first day that Israel became a nation, in accordance with the law given to Abraham, (see the margin reference) made him a true member of the family, equally entitled to all religious privileges. In the household of a priest the slave was even permitted to eat the consecrated food: Leviticus 22:11.Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 43-51Verses 43-51 In times to come, all the congregation of Israel must keep the passover. All that share in God's mercies should join in thankful praises for them. The New Testament passover, the Lord's supper, ought not to be neglected by any. Strangers, if circumcised, might eat of the passover. Here is an early indication of favour to the gentiles. This taught the Jews that their being a nation favoured by God, entitled them to their privileges, not their…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 43-50These extra instructions for celebrating Passover mainly refer to outsiders and foreigners (12:43; 12:48). The presence of non-Israelite groups in the community might have led to these rules (12:38). The main point was whether the person was willing to fully join Israel and obey the Lord by being circumcised.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 15-5115. Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread, &c.--This was to commemorate another circumstance in the departure of the Israelites, who were urged to leave so hurriedly that their dough was unleavened (Ex 12:39), and they had to eat unleavened cakes (De 16:3). The greatest care was always taken by the Jews to free their houses from leaven--the owner searching every corner of his dwelling with a lighted candle. A figurative allusion to this is made (1Co…Read the comment
Topics related to Exodus 12:44
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Exodus 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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