English Standard Version
Proverbs 18:4
4The words of a man's mouth are deep waters; the fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
Proverbs 18:4 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)The words of a man’s mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.
- New International Version (NIV)The words of the mouth are deep waters, but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.
- New King James Version (NKJV)The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters; The wellspring of wisdom is a flowing brook.
- New Living Translation (NLT)Wise words are like deep waters; wisdom flows from the wise like a bubbling brook.
Context of Proverbs 18:4
2A fool takes no pleasure in understanding, but only in expressing his opinion. 3When wickedness comes, contempt comes also, and with dishonor comes disgrace. The words of a man's mouth are deep waters; the fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook. 5It is not good to be partial to the wicked or to deprive the righteous of justice. 6A fool's lips walk into a fight, and his mouth invites a beating.
Read all of Proverbs 18Proverbs 18:4 word by word
מַ֣יִם עֲ֭מֻקִּים דִּבְרֵ֣י פִי־אִ֑ישׁ נַ֥חַל נֹ֝בֵ֗עַ מְק֣וֹר חָכְמָֽה׃Read the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
- The wordsדָּבָרdâbâr · wordH1697
- of a man’sאִישׁ'îysh · manH376
- mouthפֶּהpeh · lipH6310
- deepעָמֹק‛âmôq · deepH6013
- watersמַיmayim · waterH4325
- the wellspringמָקוֹרmâqôr mâqôr · fountainH4726
- of wisdomחׇכְמָהchokmâh · wisdomH2451
- a flowingנָבַעnâba‛ · to bubbleH5042
- brookנַ֫חַלnachal nachlâh nachălâh · torrent: riverH5158
Cross-references for Proverbs 18:4
- Proverbs 10:11The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
- Proverbs 13:14The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, that one may turn away from the snares of death.
- Proverbs 16:22Good sense is a fountain of life to him who has it, but the instruction of fools is folly.
- Proverbs 20:5The purpose in a man's heart is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.
- Matthew 12:34You brood of vipers! How can you speak good, when you are evil? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.
- John 4:14but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life."
- John 7:38Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, 'Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.'"
- Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
- Colossians 4:6Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.
- Psalms 78:2I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings from of old,
Commentaries on Proverbs 18:4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 4The words of a man's mouth - That is, the wise sayings of a wise man are like deep waters; howsoever much you pump or draw off, you do not appear to lessen them. The well-spring of wisdom - Where there is a sound understanding, and a deep, well-informed mind, its wisdom and its counsels are an incessant stream, חכמה מקור mekor chochmah, "the vein of wisdom," ever throwing out its healthy streams: but חיים מקור mekor chaiyim, "the vein of Lives," is the…Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 4The parallelism of the two clauses is probably one of contrast. If so, the proverb is a comparison between all teaching from without and that of the light within. “The words of a man‘s mouth” are dark as the “deep waters” of a pool, or tank (“deep waters” being associated in the Old Testament with the thought of darkness and mystery; compare Proverbs 20:5; Psalm 69:2; Ecclesiastes 7:24); but “the wellspring of wisdom is as a flowing brook,” bright and…Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 4Verse 4 The well-spring of wisdom in the heart of a believer, continually supplies words of wisdom.Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 4Words reflect a person's character, like water springs from the earth (see also Proverbs 10:20; 12:23; 16:23; compare James 3:10–12).Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 44. Wise speech is like an exhaustless stream of benefit.Read the comment
Topics related to Proverbs 18:4
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Proverbs 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
English Standard Version — © 2001 Crossway Bibles
Commentaries