Tyndale Open Study NotesProverbs 18

Words reflect a person's character, like water springs from the earth (see also Proverbs 10:20; 12:23; 16:23; compare James 3:10–12).

Rumors can be tempting to listen to and share, but they are harmful. See a parallel passage in Proverbs 26:22

In a troubled world, only the Lord can save. The rich might think their wealth is a strong defense, but money's power is limited (Proverbs 11:4; 13:8).

Arrogance breeds pride and causes failure because it blocks change when criticized. Humility learns from others and leads to the honor of success.

A spiritual or emotional problem, like a crushed spirit, can be more challenging than a physical illness.

See “Bribes” Theme Note.

It is important to listen to both sides of a disagreement. Only foolish people make quick decisions. Wise people take time to understand.

Casting the lot: Casting lots was once a valid way to seek God's will (Numbers 27:21; Joshua 18:6–10). The Lord decided how the lots would fall (Proverbs 16:33).

Life and death: Wise people speak thoughtfully (Proverbs 10:19; 11:12; 12:23) because they know words have consequences (13:3; 14:3).

God will punish the powerful who look down on the poor. Wise people help those in need (Proverbs 11:24; 28:27; 29:7, 14).

Some people who call themselves "friends" are not. Wise people look past appearances. They tell real friends from fake ones by their actions in tough times.