English Standard Version
Job 3:1
1After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
Job 3:1 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.
- New International Version (NIV)After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
- New King James Version (NKJV)After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
- New Living Translation (NLT)At last Job spoke, and he cursed the day of his birth.
Context of Job 3:1
After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. 2And Job said: 3"Let the day perish on which I was born, and the night that said, 'A man is conceived.'
Read all of Job 3Job 3:1 word by word
אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן פָּתַ֤ח אִיּוֹב֙ אֶת־פִּ֔יהוּ וַיְקַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־יוֹמֽוֹ׃ פRead the interlinear
Words taken from the KJV.
Cross-references for Job 3:1
- Job 1:22In all this Job did not sin or charge God with wrong.
- Job 2:10But he said to her, "You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?" In all this Job did not sin with his lips.
- Job 35:16Job opens his mouth in empty talk; he multiplies words without knowledge."
- Psalms 39:2I was mute and silent; I held my peace to no avail, and my distress grew worse.
- Psalms 106:33for they made his spirit bitter, and he spoke rashly with his lips.
- Job 3:3"Let the day perish on which I was born, and the night that said, 'A man is conceived.'
- Job 1:11But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face."
- Job 2:5But stretch out your hand and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse you to your face."
- Jeremiah 20:14Cursed be the day on which I was born! The day when my mother bore me, let it not be blessed!
Commentaries on Job 3:1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 1After this opened Job his mouth - After the seven days' mourning was over, there being no prospect of relief, Job is represented as thus cursing the day of his birth. Here the poetic part of the book begins; for most certainly there is nothing in the preceding chapters either in the form or spirit of Hebrew poetry. It is easy indeed to break the sentences into hemistichs; but this does not constitute them poetry: for, although Hebrew poetry is in general…Read the comment
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1After this - Dr. Good renders this, “at length.” It means after the long silence of his friends, and after he saw that there was no prospect of relief or of consolation. Opened Job his mouth - The usual formula in Hebrew to denote thc commencement of a speech; see Matthew 5:2. Schultens contends that it means boldness and vehemency of speech, ̓̔́ parrēsia or an opening of the mouth for the purpose of accusing, expostulating, or complaining; or to begin…Read the comment
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1Job complains that he was born. (1-10) Job complaining. (11-19) He complains of his life. (20-26) Verses 1-10 For seven days Job's friends sat by him in silence, without offering consolidation: at the same time Satan assaulted his mind to shake his confidence, and to fill him with hard thoughts of God. The permission seems to have extended to this, as well as to torturing the body. Job was an especial type of Christ, whose inward sufferings, both in the…Read the comment
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-10Job spoke and risked words of sin (1:21; 2:10). Job cursed the day of his birth in great detail. However, his words sounded more like sad complaints. Job did not curse God as his creator, but he showed grief about the condition of his life.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1THE POEM OR DEBATE ITSELF (Job 3:2-42:6). FIRST SERIES IN IT (Job 3:1-14:22). JOB FIRST (Job 3:1-26). 1. opened his mouth--The Orientals speak seldom, and then sententiously; hence this formula expressing deliberation and gravity (Psa 78:2). He formally began. cursed his day--the strict Hebrew word for "cursing:" not the same as in Job 1:5. Job cursed his birthday, but not his God.Read the comment
Topics related to Job 3:1
In the dictionaries
Commentaries on Job 3
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
English Standard Version — © 2001 Crossway Bibles
Commentaries