Job 30:4

Job 30:4 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.
• New International Version (NIV)In the brush they gathered salt herbs, and their food was the root of the broom bush.
• English Standard Version (ESV)they pick saltwort and the leaves of bushes, and the roots of the broom tree for their food.
• New King James Version (NKJV)Who pluck mallow by the bushes, And broom tree roots for their food.

Context of Job 30:4

2Yea, whereto [should] the strength of their hands [profit] me, [men] in whom vigour hath perished? 3Withered up through want and hunger, they flee into waste places long since desolate and desert: They gather the salt-wort among the bushes, and the roots of the broom for their food. 5They are driven forth from among [men] — they cry after them as after a thief — 6To dwell in gloomy gorges, in caves of the earth and the rocks:

Job 30:4 word by word

הַקֹּטְפִ֣ים מַלּ֣וּחַ עֲלֵי־שִׂ֑יחַ וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁ רְתָמִ֣ים לַחְמָֽם׃Read the interlinear

• bushesשִׂיחַώîyach · bushH7880
• rootsשֹׁ֫רֶשׁsheresh · rootH8328
• broomרֹ֫תֶםrethem rôthem · broomH7574
• foodלֶ֫חֶםlechem · foodH3899

Cross-references for Job 30:4

• 2 Kings 4:38And Elisha came again to Gilgal. And there was a famine in the land; and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him. And he said to his servant, Set on the great pot, and boil pottage for the sons of the prophets.
• Amos 7:14And Amos answered and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet's son; but I was a herdman, and a gatherer of sycamore fruit.
• Luke 15:16And he longed to fill his belly with the husks which the swine were eating; and no one gave to him.

Commentaries on Job 30:4

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 4Who cut up mallows by the bushes - מלוח malluach, which we translate mallows, comes from מלח melach, salt; some herb or shrub of a salt nature, sea-purslane, or the salsaria, salsola, or saltwort. Bochart says it is the ̔ of the Greeks, and the halimus of the Romans. Some translate it nettles. The Syriac and Arabic omit the whole verse. The halimus, or atriplex halimus, grows near the sea in different countries, and is found in Spain, America, England…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 4Who cut up mallows - For the purpose of eating. Mallows are common medicinal plants, famous for their emollient or softening properties, and the size and brilliancy of their flowers. It is not probable, however, that Job referred to what we commonly understand by the word mallows. It has been commonly supposed that he meant a species of plant, called by the Greeks Hallimus, a sunfish plant, or “salt wort,” growing commonly in the deserts and poor land…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1-31Job compares his past happiness, honor, and wealth with his current loss of social dignity and divine friendship (chapters 29 and 30). He ends his speech with broad vows of innocence (chapter 31).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 44. mallows--rather, "salt-wort," which grows in deserts and is eaten as a salad by the poor [Maurer]. by the bushes--among the bushes. juniper--rather, a kind of broom, Spartium junceum [Linnæus], still called in Arabia, as in the Hebrew of Job, retem, of which the bitter roots are eaten by the poor.Read the comment

Topics related to Job 30:4

• Juniper
• Mallows
• Persecution

In the dictionaries

• Cord
• Dissolve
• Juniper
• Mallows
• Prevent
• Profit
• Thief
• Broom
• Bush
• Food

Commentaries on Job 30

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary