2 Chronicles 13:1

2 Chronicles 13:1 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.
• New International Version (NIV)In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah became king of Judah,
• English Standard Version (ESV)In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.
• New King James Version (NKJV)In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah.

Context of 2 Chronicles 13:1

In the eighteenth year of Jeroboam’s reign, Abijah became king of Judah, 2and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Micaiah daughter of Uriel; she was from Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. 3Abijah went into battle with an army of 400,000 chosen men, while Jeroboam drew up in formation against him with 800,000 chosen and mighty men of valor.

2 Chronicles 13:1 word by word

בִּשְׁנַ֛ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃Read the interlinear

• In the eighteenthשְׁמֹנֶהshemôneh shemôneh shemônâh shemônâh · eightH8083
• In the eighteenthעָשָׂר‛âώâr · tenH6240
• yearשָׁנָהshâneh shânâh · yearH8141
• of Jeroboam’sיָֽרָבְעָםyârob‛âm · JeroboamH3379
• reignמֶ֫לֶךְmelek · kingH4428
• Abijahאֲבִיָּ֫הוּ, אֲבִיָּה'ăbîyâh 'ăbîyâhû · AbijahH29
• became kingמָלַךְmâlak · to reignH4427
• ofעַל‛al · uponH5921
• Judahיְהוּדָהyehûdâh · JudahH3063

Cross-references for 2 Chronicles 13:1

• 2 Chronicles 12:16And Rehoboam rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David. And his son Abijah reigned in his place.
• 1 Kings 15:1In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijam became king of Judah,

Commentaries on 2 Chronicles 13:1

• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 1The history of Abijah‘s reign is here related far more fully than in Kings (marginal reference), especially as regards his war with Jeroboam.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 1Abijah overcomes Jeroboam. --Jeroboam and his people, by apostacy and idolatry, merited the severe punishment Abijah was permitted to execute upon them. It appears from the character of Abijah, 1Ki 15:3, that he was not himself truly religious, yet he encouraged himself from the religion of his people. It is common for those that deny the power of godliness, to boast of the form of it. Many that have little religion themselves, value it in others. But it…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 1Abijah is called Abijam in Kings (for example, 1 Kings 15:1). Abijam, possibly the Canaanite version of his name, means “my father is Yam.” Yam was the Canaanite sea god featured in the Baal stories (see study note on Job 7:12). Abijah means “my father is Yah,” the common short form for Yahweh, the God of Judah. Abijah ruled from 913 to 910 BC.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 1-202Ch 13:1-20. Abijah, Succeeding, Makes War against Jeroboam, and Overcomes Him. 2. His mother's name also was Michaiah, the daughter of Uriel--the same as Maachah (see on 1Ki 15:2). She was "the daughter," that is, granddaughter of Absalom (1Ki 15:2; compare 2Sa 14:1-33), mother of Abijah, "mother," that is, grandmother (1Ki 15:10, Margin) of Asa. of Gibeah--probably implies that Uriel was connected with the house of Saul. there was war between Abijah and…Read the comment

In the dictionaries

• Abijah
• Jeroboam
• Judah
• Abia, Abiah, or Abijah
• Abijah or Abijam
• Judah, kingdom of Judah
• Judea, Judah
• Bamah
• Israel, History of
• Judah, Kingdom of

Commentaries on 2 Chronicles 13

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings