1 Samuel 6:18

1 Samuel 6:18 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the ark of the Lord: which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of Joshua, the Beth–shemite.
• New International Version (NIV)And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of Philistine towns belonging to the five rulers—the fortified towns with their country villages. The large rock on which the Levites set the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.
• English Standard Version (ESV)and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both fortified cities and unwalled villages. The great stone beside which they set down the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.
• New King James Version (NKJV)and the golden rats, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both fortified cities and country villages, even as far as the large stone of Abel on which they set the ark of the Lord, which stone remains to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.

Context of 1 Samuel 6:18

16And when the five rulers of the Philistines saw this, they returned to Ekron that same day. 17As a guilt offering to the LORD, the Philistines had sent back one gold tumor for each city: Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron. The number of gold rats also corresponded to the number of Philistine cities belonging to the five rulers—the fortified cities and their outlying villages. And the large rock on which they placed the ark of the LORD stands to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh. 19But God struck down some of the people of Beth-shemesh because they looked inside the ark of the LORD. He struck down seventy men, and the people mourned because the LORD had struck them with a great slaughter. 20The men of Beth-shemesh asked, “Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God? To whom should the ark go up from here?”

1 Samuel 6:18 word by word

וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃Read the interlinear

• The number of goldזָהָבzâhâb · goldH2091
• ratsעַכְבָּר‛akbâr · mouseH5909
• also corresponded to the numberמִסְפָּרmispâr · numberH4557
• also corresponded to the numberכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• of Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּיpelishtîy · PhilistineH6430
• citiesעִיר‛îyr ‛âr ‛âyar · cityH5892
• to the fiveחָמֵשׁchâmêsh chămishshâh · fiveH2568
• rulersסֶ֫רֶןseren · lordH5633
• the fortifiedמִבְצָרmibtsâr mibtsârâh · fortificationH4013
• andעַד‛ad · tillH5704
• their outlyingפְּרָזִיperâzîy perôzîy · villagerH6521
• villagesכֹּפֶרkôpher · villageH3724
• And the largeגָּדוֹלgâdôl gâdôl · great: largeH1419
• rockאָבֵל'âbêl · AbelH59
• onעַל‛al · uponH5921
• ·אֵת'êth · [Obj.]H853
• whichאֲשֶׁר'ăsher · whichH834
• they placedנוּחַnûach · to restH5117
• the arkאֲרוֹן'ârôn 'ârôn · arkH727
• of the LORDיְהֹוָהyehôvâh · LORDH3068
• thisזֶהzeh · thisH2088
• dayיוֹםyôm · day: todayH3117
• in the fieldשָׂדֶהώâdeh ώâday · land: countryH7704
• of Joshuaיְהוֹשׁוּעַyehôshûa‛ yehôshûa‛ · JoshuaH3091
• of Beth-shemeshבֵּית־הַשִּׁמְשִׁיbêyth hashshimshîy · BethshemiteH1030

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 6:18

• 1 Samuel 6:16And when the five rulers of the Philistines saw this, they returned to Ekron that same day.
• Joshua 13:3All the territory of the Philistines and the Geshurites, from the Shihor east of Egypt to the territory of Ekron on the north (considered to be Canaanite territory)—that of the five Philistine rulers of Gaza, Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gath, and Ekron, as well as that of the Avvites;

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 6:18

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 18And the golden mice - The desolation that had been made through the land by these animals had excited a general concern; and it appears from the text, that all the cities of the Philistines, as well fended as without walls, sent a golden mouse as a trespass-offering. Remaineth unto this day - Some think the ark is intended, which continued on the stone of Abel for some considerable time after it was placed there; and that the memoranda from which this…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 18The great stone of Abel … - Probably so called from the “lamentation” described in 1 Samuel 6:19.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 10-18Verses 10-18 These two kine knew their owner, their great Owner, whom Hophin and Phinehas knew not. God's providence takes notice even of brute creatures, and serves its own purposes by them. When the reapers saw the ark, they rejoiced; their joy for that was greater than the joy of harvest. The return of the ark, and the revival of holy ordinances, after days of restraint and trouble, are matters of great joy.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 17-1817-18. And these are the golden emerods ... and the mice--There were five representative images of the emerods, corresponding to the five principal cities of the Philistines. But the number of the golden mice must have been greater, for they were sent from the walled towns as well as the country villages.Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 6:18

• Abel
• Joshua
• Kirjath-Jearim
• Miracles
• Mouse
• Offerings
• Stones

In the dictionaries

• Abel
• Joshua
• Philistines
• Fenced cities
• Beth-Shemite
• Along
• David
• Harden
• Lord
• Mouse

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 6

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings