Strong G2470ἴσος
égal
- Translittération
- isos
- Prononciation
- ee'-sos
- Morphologie
- adjectif grec
Définition
- égal, en quantité ou qualité
Définition détaillée
ἴσος
(épique ἶσος, ainsi parfois Rec.), -η, -ον, [dans la LXX pour כְּ֜, Jb 5:14 ; Job.10:10, al. ; אֶחָד, Eze.40:5 ff. ; 2Ma.9:15, 4Ma.13:20-21, al. ;]
égal, identique en taille, nombre, qualité, etc. : δωρεά, Act.11:17 ; μαρτυρίαι, Mrk.14:56, 59 ; ἴ. ποιεῖν, avec l'accusatif et le datif, Mat.20:12 ; ἑαυτὸν τ. θεῷ, Jhn.5:18 ; τὰ ἴ. ἀπολαβεῖν, Luk.6:34, neutre plur., ἴσα, adverbialement, Rev.21:16 ; τ. θεῷ, Php.2:6.†
(AS)
(épique ἶσος, ainsi parfois Rec.), -η, -ον, [dans la LXX pour כְּ֜, Jb 5:14 ; Job.10:10, al. ; אֶחָד, Eze.40:5 ff. ; 2Ma.9:15, 4Ma.13:20-21, al. ;]
égal, identique en taille, nombre, qualité, etc. : δωρεά, Act.11:17 ; μαρτυρίαι, Mrk.14:56, 59 ; ἴ. ποιεῖν, avec l'accusatif et le datif, Mat.20:12 ; ἑαυτὸν τ. θεῷ, Jhn.5:18 ; τὰ ἴ. ἀπολαβεῖν, Luk.6:34, neutre plur., ἴσα, adverbialement, Rev.21:16 ; τ. θεῷ, Php.2:6.†
(AS)
Dans la Bible
Strong G2470 apparaît dans 8 versets de la LSG.
Traduit dans la LSG par
- égal4
- accorder2
- même1
- pareil1
Premiers versets
- Matthieu 20:12et dirent : Ces derniers n’ont travaillé qu’une heure, et tu les traites à l’égal de nous, qui avons supporté la fatigue du jour et la chaleur.
- Marc 14:56car plusieurs rendaient de faux témoignages contre lui, mais les témoignages ne s’accordaient pas.
- Marc 14:59Même sur ce point-là leur témoignage ne s’accordait pas.
- Luc 6:34Et si vous prêtez à ceux de qui vous espérez recevoir, quel gré vous en saura-t-on ? Les pécheurs aussi prêtent aux pécheurs, afin de recevoir la pareille.
- Jean 5:18À cause de cela, les Juifs cherchaient encore plus à le faire mourir, non seulement parce qu’il violait le sabbat, mais parce qu’il appelait Dieu son propre Père, se faisant lui-même égal à Dieu.
- Actes 11:17Or, puisque Dieu leur a accordé le même don qu’à nous qui avons cru au Seigneur Jésus-Christ, pouvais-je, moi, m’opposer à Dieu ?
- Philippiens 2:6lequel, existant en forme de Dieu, n’a point regardé comme une proie à arracher d’être égal avec Dieu,
- Apocalypse 21:16La ville avait la forme d’un carré, et sa longueur était égale à sa largeur. Il mesura la ville avec le roseau, et trouva douze mille stades ; la longueur, la largeur et la hauteur en étaient égales.
Répartition par livre
Mots liés
Dictionnaire grec détaillé
ἴσος, η, ον,
dialecte épique ἶσος et ἔϊσος (voir ci-dessous) ; dialecte crétois, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus)] ϝίσϝος [Refs 5th c.AD+ (“GDI” 4998ii2, 4982.2, “Schwyzer” 665, comparer γισγόν· ἴσον, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)] ; plus tard ἵσος [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 708a (1) (Ephesus, 4th c.BC), “Tab.Heracl.” 1.175, etc.)] :— égal en taille, en force ou en nombre, avec le datif, κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.290, etc.)] ; souvent en parlant de l’apparence, semblable, ἶσος ἀναύδῳ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (10.378; ἶσος Ἄρευι 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 91 (uncertain))] ; ἴσος θεοῖσιν Ead.2.1 : souvent absolument, ἴσην.. βίην καὶ κῦδος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.205)] ; ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν être de disposition semblable, [Refs (13.704, 17.720: _neuter_ as)] adverbe, ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα [Refs (15.50; θεοῖσιν ἶσ᾽ ἔθελε φρονέειν 5.441, compare 21.315)], etc. ; ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, ὕψος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.32, 124)] ; τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.4.32; ἀριθμόν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 662)] ; ἴσα τὸν ἀ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 441c)] ; ποτὴν ἴσον égal dans l’essor du chant, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Alexander Aetolus Elegiacus 5.5)] ; ἴσον, τό, copie d’un document, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“PLond.” 3.1222.5 (2nd c.AD), etc.: with _dative_ _person_ in place of an object of comparison, οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας (i.e. τῷ σῷ γέραϊ) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.163)] ; τοῖσδ᾽ ἴσας ναῦς (c’est-à-dire ταῖς τῶνδε) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 262 (Lyric poetry); ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγάθ᾽ εἰργασμένους 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 13.21: followed by a relative word, ἐμοὶ ἴσον.., ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν)] la même chose pour moi que pour vous, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 173; τὰ ἐκεῖ ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.36 codices (perhaps σᾶ))] ; τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ.. texte juridique cité dans [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.44; ἴσον.. ὅπερ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Eryxias” 405b.)]
2 répété pour exprimer des rapports égaux, ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα à valeur égale, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.2; ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 142 (_anapaest meter_); ἴσους ἴσοισι.. ἀντιθείς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 750; ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 774c)] ; ἴσος ἴσῳ (c’est-à-dire οἶνος ὕδατι) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 184, “Comica Adespota” 107, etc.)] ; κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης (où ἴσον est employé adverbialement) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1132; διδόναι γάλα καὶ οἶνον πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 2.5.1: _metaphorically_, 'fairly blended', μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 354.)]
3 en parlant de personnes, égales en droits, βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1295b25; ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐλευθέρων καὶ ἴσων ἀρχή [prev. work] 1255b20; τὸ κατ᾽ ἀξίαν ἴ. [prev. work] 1307a26, +others)]
II divisé également ou réparti également, ἴση μοῖρα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.318)] ; ἴση seul, la part égale de quelqu’un, μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.42 (ἴσσης conjecture Fick, compare ἴσσασθαι); τὴν ἴ. ἔχων 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 250)] ; οὐ μὴν ἴ. ἔτεισεν (c’est-à-dire τίσιν) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 810)] ; ἄχρι τῆς ἴ. jusqu’au point d’égalité, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 5.17: _neuter_, μὴ ἴσον νεῖμαι ἑκατέρῳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 337a; οὐ μόνον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλέον ἔχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 17.57)] ; οὐκ ἀνέξῃ δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον καὶ τῷδε νεῖμα; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 547)] ; τὰ ἴσα juste mesure, τὰ ἴ. νέμειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.11)] ; μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν ἀλλὰ πλεονεκτεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.20)] ; προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴ. obtenir des conditions équitables, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 552)] ; κἂν ἴσαι (c’est-à-dire ψῆφοι) γένωνται également partagées, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 685.)]
II.2 fondé sur l’égalité des droits, ἴ. καὶ ἔννομος πολιτεία [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.5; τὴν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθιστάναι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.89)] ; τὰ ἴ. droits égaux, égalité, souvent joint à τὰ ὅμοια ou τὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίοις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.45; τῶν ἴ. καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.67; οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴ. οὐδὲ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους τοῖς λοιποῖς [prev. work]112; τῶν ἴ. μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις [prev. work]96; also ἡ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοία (i.e. δίκη), τῆς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.105)] ; ἐπ᾽ ἴ. τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ à des conditions équitables et égales, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.7, ά,compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.145)] ; ἐπὶ τῇ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίᾳ[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 27, compare “SIG” 312.27 (Samos, 4th c.BC), “OGI” 229.44 (Smyrna, 3rd c.BC))], etc. : en général, juste, équitable, ἐκ ποίας ἴ. καὶ δικαίας προφάς εω; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.284.)]
II.3 en parlant de personnes, juste, impartial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 684 (Lyric poetry), “OT” 677; ἴ. δικαστής 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 957c; ἴ. καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.1, compare 18.7; ἴ. καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον [prev. author] 7.36; κοινοὺς μὲν.., ἴ. δὲ μή 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 337a; ἴ. ἴσθι κρινων 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 266, compare 257; κριταὶ ἴ. καὶ δίκαιοι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 24.15.3, etc.)]
II.4 suffisant, ἡ ἴ. φρουρά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.27)] (expliqué par les scholies comme régulier, τεταγμένη) ; ἴσος τοῖς παροῦσι [Refs ([prev. author] 1.132.)]
III en parlant du sol, uni, plat, εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταβαίνειν, en parlant d’une armée, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.18 (but ἐν ἴσῳ προσιέναι)] avancer d’un pas égal, [Refs ([prev. work] 1.8.11))] ; λέουσιν εἰς τὸ ἴ. καθιστάμενοι μάχεσθαι, opposé à μετὰ πλεονεξίας ἀγωνίζεσθαι, à armes égales, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.6.28)] ; ἴ. τοῖχος, opposé à κεκλικώς, perpendiculaire, [Refs 6th c.AD+ (6th c.AD: Philoponus, Joannes Philosophus “in Aristotelis Analytica Posteriora commentaria - pars” 2.27.)]
IV adverbe ἴσως (voir l’article) ; mais aussi,
IV.1 neutre singulier et pluriel depuis [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards (see. entry [near the start]), ἶσον.. ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ μελαίνῃ)] tout comme la Mort, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.454)] ; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίυε sois roi comme moi, [Refs (9.616)] ; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 603; ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ 18.82; τὸν.. ἶσα θεῷ.. εἰσορόωσιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.520; ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.71, compare 13.176, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.432, 11.304, etc.)] : plus tard absolument, de même, δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1347; τὴν Σάμον καὶ Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἴσον ἀπέχειν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.132: with _dative_, ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 801)] ; ἴσον ἄπεσμεν τῷ πρίν tout autant qu’auparavant, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Hipp.” 302 (variant{τῶν πρίν}); ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus “fragment” 70.6)] ; ἴσα καί.. tout comme, comme si, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1187 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 994 (_anapaest meter_), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.14; ἴσον ὡς.. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1363)] ; ὥσπερ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 532; ὥστε.. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 882; ἅτε.. [prev. author] “HF” 667 (Lyric poetry); ὅσονπερ.. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.1.)]
IV.2 avec des prépositions : ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης également, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.15; ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ἴ. ἐχθρός [prev. author] 3.40; ἀπ᾽ ἴσης εἶναι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 14.6; ἀφ᾽ ἵσου “SIG” 426.14 (Teos, 3rd c.BC))] ; δι᾽ ἴσου [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 43.37)] ; à distance égale, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 617b)] : également dans les textes mathématiques, ex aequali, en parlant de proportions, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 5 “Def.” 17, +others)] ; δι᾽ ἴ. ἐν τεταραγμένῃ ἀναλογίᾳ ex aequali dans une proportion perturbée, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 2.4, +others, 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 932.11)] ; ἐν ἴσῳ également, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.53, 4.65)] ; ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστί cela ne fait aucune différence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1199; ἐν ἴσῳ [ἐστὶ] καὶ εἰ.. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.60; ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι [prev. author] 4.10; ἐξ ἴσης 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 861a: more frequently ἐξ ἴσου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.135, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 563, etc.; ἐξ ἴ. τινί [prev. author] “Ant.” 516, 644, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.1, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 517a)] ; uniformément, εὐθεῖα γραμμή ἐστιν ἥτις ἐξ ἴ. τοῖς ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῆς σημείοις κεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 1 “Def.” 4; ἐξ ἴ. καὶ.. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 254; ὡς.. [prev. author] “OT” 61)] ; οἱ ἐξ ἴ. personnes de même rang, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 777d, compare 919d; ὁ ἐξ ἴ. κίνδυνος 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.4.4; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. γίγνεσθαί τινι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.3; τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν οὖσι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 8.5; ἐξ ἴσου τισὶ τῆς πολιτείας μεταδιδόναι 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 25.3)] ; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. μάχεσθαι combattre à forces égales, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.16; ἐξ ἴ. πολεμεῖν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.47)] ; κατὰ μῆνα τὸ αἱροῦν ἐξ ἴ. la somme due en mensualités égales, [Refs (“PAmh.” 2.92.14, etc.)] ; ἐπὶ ou ἐπ᾽ ἴσης, ἐπὶ ἴ. διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.74; τοῦτο ἐπ᾽ ἴσης ἔχει [prev. author] 7.50, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1062 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἴσου 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.18.10; ἐπ᾽ ἴσον [prev. author] 6.38.4, cf. Docum. cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.106, 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.21 W.; ἐπὶ ἶσα μάχη τέτατο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.436; compare κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε 11.336; κατ᾽ ἴσον 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.68.6, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 1.19)] ; μετ᾽ ἴσου également, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Demetrius Lacon Philosophus “Herc.” 124.12.)]
V comparatif ἰσαίτερος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 441, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.89, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.14: _superlative_ ἰσότατος Timo 68; ἰσαίτατος 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.462)]. adverbe ὡς ἰσαίτατα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 744c, but ὡς ἰσότατα “SIG” 531.30 (from Dyme))]. [ῑ dans l’ancien dialecte épique (sauf [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 752), compare 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 24.1: ῐ first in 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 678, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.1 (but ἶσος Ead.91 assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 5.46 (but ἶσον 1.62, “fragment” 2.2), and always in 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus)] (sauf dans le composé ῑσοδαίμων) et chez les tragiques [Refs 4th c.BC+ ((4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 216 is uncertain reading) except in _compound_ ῑσό-θεος (which see))] ; quantité incertaine dans ἰσ-όνειρος. Les deux quantités se rencontrent dans la poésie postérieure, parfois dans le même vers, ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω, ἶσον ἄνωθεν [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 8.19; πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις “APl.” 4.309.)]
dialecte épique ἶσος et ἔϊσος (voir ci-dessous) ; dialecte crétois, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus)] ϝίσϝος [Refs 5th c.AD+ (“GDI” 4998ii2, 4982.2, “Schwyzer” 665, comparer γισγόν· ἴσον, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)] ; plus tard ἵσος [Refs 4th c.BC+ (“Schwyzer” 708a (1) (Ephesus, 4th c.BC), “Tab.Heracl.” 1.175, etc.)] :— égal en taille, en force ou en nombre, avec le datif, κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.290, etc.)] ; souvent en parlant de l’apparence, semblable, ἶσος ἀναύδῳ [Refs 7th c.BC+ (10.378; ἶσος Ἄρευι 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 91 (uncertain))] ; ἴσος θεοῖσιν Ead.2.1 : souvent absolument, ἴσην.. βίην καὶ κῦδος [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.205)] ; ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν être de disposition semblable, [Refs (13.704, 17.720: _neuter_ as)] adverbe, ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα [Refs (15.50; θεοῖσιν ἶσ᾽ ἔθελε φρονέειν 5.441, compare 21.315)], etc. ; ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, ὕψος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.32, 124)] ; τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.4.32; ἀριθμόν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 662)] ; ἴσα τὸν ἀ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 441c)] ; ποτὴν ἴσον égal dans l’essor du chant, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Alexander Aetolus Elegiacus 5.5)] ; ἴσον, τό, copie d’un document, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (“PLond.” 3.1222.5 (2nd c.AD), etc.: with _dative_ _person_ in place of an object of comparison, οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας (i.e. τῷ σῷ γέραϊ) 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.163)] ; τοῖσδ᾽ ἴσας ναῦς (c’est-à-dire ταῖς τῶνδε) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 262 (Lyric poetry); ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγάθ᾽ εἰργασμένους 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 13.21: followed by a relative word, ἐμοὶ ἴσον.., ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν)] la même chose pour moi que pour vous, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 173; τὰ ἐκεῖ ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.36 codices (perhaps σᾶ))] ; τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ.. texte juridique cité dans [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.44; ἴσον.. ὅπερ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Eryxias” 405b.)]
2 répété pour exprimer des rapports égaux, ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα à valeur égale, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.2; ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 142 (_anapaest meter_); ἴσους ἴσοισι.. ἀντιθείς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 750; ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 774c)] ; ἴσος ἴσῳ (c’est-à-dire οἶνος ὕδατι) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 184, “Comica Adespota” 107, etc.)] ; κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης (où ἴσον est employé adverbialement) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1132; διδόναι γάλα καὶ οἶνον πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 2.5.1: _metaphorically_, 'fairly blended', μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 354.)]
3 en parlant de personnes, égales en droits, βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1295b25; ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐλευθέρων καὶ ἴσων ἀρχή [prev. work] 1255b20; τὸ κατ᾽ ἀξίαν ἴ. [prev. work] 1307a26, +others)]
II divisé également ou réparti également, ἴση μοῖρα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.318)] ; ἴση seul, la part égale de quelqu’un, μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.42 (ἴσσης conjecture Fick, compare ἴσσασθαι); τὴν ἴ. ἔχων 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 250)] ; οὐ μὴν ἴ. ἔτεισεν (c’est-à-dire τίσιν) [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 810)] ; ἄχρι τῆς ἴ. jusqu’au point d’égalité, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 5.17: _neuter_, μὴ ἴσον νεῖμαι ἑκατέρῳ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 337a; οὐ μόνον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλέον ἔχειν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 17.57)] ; οὐκ ἀνέξῃ δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον καὶ τῷδε νεῖμα; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 547)] ; τὰ ἴσα juste mesure, τὰ ἴ. νέμειν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.11)] ; μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν ἀλλὰ πλεονεκτεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.20)] ; προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴ. obtenir des conditions équitables, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 552)] ; κἂν ἴσαι (c’est-à-dire ψῆφοι) γένωνται également partagées, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 685.)]
II.2 fondé sur l’égalité des droits, ἴ. καὶ ἔννομος πολιτεία [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.5; τὴν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθιστάναι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.89)] ; τὰ ἴ. droits égaux, égalité, souvent joint à τὰ ὅμοια ou τὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίοις [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.45; τῶν ἴ. καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.67; οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴ. οὐδὲ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους τοῖς λοιποῖς [prev. work]112; τῶν ἴ. μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις [prev. work]96; also ἡ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοία (i.e. δίκη), τῆς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.105)] ; ἐπ᾽ ἴ. τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ à des conditions équitables et égales, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.7, ά,compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.145)] ; ἐπὶ τῇ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίᾳ[Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 27, compare “SIG” 312.27 (Samos, 4th c.BC), “OGI” 229.44 (Smyrna, 3rd c.BC))], etc. : en général, juste, équitable, ἐκ ποίας ἴ. καὶ δικαίας προφάς εω; [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.284.)]
II.3 en parlant de personnes, juste, impartial, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 684 (Lyric poetry), “OT” 677; ἴ. δικαστής 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 957c; ἴ. καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.1, compare 18.7; ἴ. καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον [prev. author] 7.36; κοινοὺς μὲν.., ἴ. δὲ μή 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 337a; ἴ. ἴσθι κρινων 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 266, compare 257; κριταὶ ἴ. καὶ δίκαιοι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 24.15.3, etc.)]
II.4 suffisant, ἡ ἴ. φρουρά [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.27)] (expliqué par les scholies comme régulier, τεταγμένη) ; ἴσος τοῖς παροῦσι [Refs ([prev. author] 1.132.)]
III en parlant du sol, uni, plat, εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταβαίνειν, en parlant d’une armée, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.18 (but ἐν ἴσῳ προσιέναι)] avancer d’un pas égal, [Refs ([prev. work] 1.8.11))] ; λέουσιν εἰς τὸ ἴ. καθιστάμενοι μάχεσθαι, opposé à μετὰ πλεονεξίας ἀγωνίζεσθαι, à armes égales, [Refs ([prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.6.28)] ; ἴ. τοῖχος, opposé à κεκλικώς, perpendiculaire, [Refs 6th c.AD+ (6th c.AD: Philoponus, Joannes Philosophus “in Aristotelis Analytica Posteriora commentaria - pars” 2.27.)]
IV adverbe ἴσως (voir l’article) ; mais aussi,
IV.1 neutre singulier et pluriel depuis [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards (see. entry [near the start]), ἶσον.. ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ μελαίνῃ)] tout comme la Mort, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.454)] ; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίυε sois roi comme moi, [Refs (9.616)] ; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί[Refs 8th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 603; ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ 18.82; τὸν.. ἶσα θεῷ.. εἰσορόωσιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.520; ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.71, compare 13.176, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.432, 11.304, etc.)] : plus tard absolument, de même, δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1347; τὴν Σάμον καὶ Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἴσον ἀπέχειν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.132: with _dative_, ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 801)] ; ἴσον ἄπεσμεν τῷ πρίν tout autant qu’auparavant, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ ([prev. author] “Hipp.” 302 (variant{τῶν πρίν}); ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus “fragment” 70.6)] ; ἴσα καί.. tout comme, comme si, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1187 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 994 (_anapaest meter_), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.14; ἴσον ὡς.. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1363)] ; ὥσπερ.. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 532; ὥστε.. 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 882; ἅτε.. [prev. author] “HF” 667 (Lyric poetry); ὅσονπερ.. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.1.)]
IV.2 avec des prépositions : ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης également, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.15; ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ἴ. ἐχθρός [prev. author] 3.40; ἀπ᾽ ἴσης εἶναι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 14.6; ἀφ᾽ ἵσου “SIG” 426.14 (Teos, 3rd c.BC))] ; δι᾽ ἴσου [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 43.37)] ; à distance égale, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 617b)] : également dans les textes mathématiques, ex aequali, en parlant de proportions, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 5 “Def.” 17, +others)] ; δι᾽ ἴ. ἐν τεταραγμένῃ ἀναλογίᾳ ex aequali dans une proportion perturbée, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 2.4, +others, 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 932.11)] ; ἐν ἴσῳ également, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.53, 4.65)] ; ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστί cela ne fait aucune différence, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1199; ἐν ἴσῳ [ἐστὶ] καὶ εἰ.. 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.60; ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι [prev. author] 4.10; ἐξ ἴσης 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 861a: more frequently ἐξ ἴσου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.135, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 563, etc.; ἐξ ἴ. τινί [prev. author] “Ant.” 516, 644, 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.1, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 517a)] ; uniformément, εὐθεῖα γραμμή ἐστιν ἥτις ἐξ ἴ. τοῖς ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτῆς σημείοις κεῖται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 1 “Def.” 4; ἐξ ἴ. καὶ.. 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 254; ὡς.. [prev. author] “OT” 61)] ; οἱ ἐξ ἴ. personnes de même rang, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 777d, compare 919d; ὁ ἐξ ἴ. κίνδυνος 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 9.4.4; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. γίγνεσθαί τινι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.3; τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν οὖσι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 8.5; ἐξ ἴσου τισὶ τῆς πολιτείας μεταδιδόναι 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 25.3)] ; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. μάχεσθαι combattre à forces égales, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.16; ἐξ ἴ. πολεμεῖν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 8.47)] ; κατὰ μῆνα τὸ αἱροῦν ἐξ ἴ. la somme due en mensualités égales, [Refs (“PAmh.” 2.92.14, etc.)] ; ἐπὶ ou ἐπ᾽ ἴσης, ἐπὶ ἴ. διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.74; τοῦτο ἐπ᾽ ἴσης ἔχει [prev. author] 7.50, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1062 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἐπ᾽ ἴσου 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.18.10; ἐπ᾽ ἴσον [prev. author] 6.38.4, cf. Docum. cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.106, 1st c.BC: Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.21 W.; ἐπὶ ἶσα μάχη τέτατο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.436; compare κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε 11.336; κατ᾽ ἴσον 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.68.6, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 1.19)] ; μετ᾽ ἴσου également, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Demetrius Lacon Philosophus “Herc.” 124.12.)]
V comparatif ἰσαίτερος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 441, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.89, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.14: _superlative_ ἰσότατος Timo 68; ἰσαίτατος 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.462)]. adverbe ὡς ἰσαίτατα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 744c, but ὡς ἰσότατα “SIG” 531.30 (from Dyme))]. [ῑ dans l’ancien dialecte épique (sauf [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 752), compare 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 24.1: ῐ first in 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 678, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.1 (but ἶσος Ead.91 assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 5.46 (but ἶσον 1.62, “fragment” 2.2), and always in 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus)] (sauf dans le composé ῑσοδαίμων) et chez les tragiques [Refs 4th c.BC+ ((4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 216 is uncertain reading) except in _compound_ ῑσό-θεος (which see))] ; quantité incertaine dans ἰσ-όνειρος. Les deux quantités se rencontrent dans la poésie postérieure, parfois dans le même vers, ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω, ἶσον ἄνωθεν [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 8.19; πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις “APl.” 4.309.)]