Strong G1827ἐξελέγχω
convaincre de faute
- Translittération
- exelegchō
- Prononciation
- ex-el-eng'-kho
- Morphologie
- verbe grec
Définition
- prouver qu'une chose est fausse, condamner.
Définition détaillée
ἐξ-ελίγχω
[dans la LXX Pro.30:6, Mic.4:3, Isa.2:4 (יָכַח hi.), Wis.12:17, 4Ma.2:12 * ;]
convaincre de faute: Ju 15, Rec. (pour ἐλέγχω, WH, voir ce mot).†
(AS)
[dans la LXX Pro.30:6, Mic.4:3, Isa.2:4 (יָכַח hi.), Wis.12:17, 4Ma.2:12 * ;]
convaincre de faute: Ju 15, Rec. (pour ἐλέγχω, WH, voir ce mot).†
(AS)
Mots liés
Famille de mots
Dictionnaire grec détaillé
ἐξελ-έγχω,
forme renforcée de ἐλέγχω, convaincre, confondre, réfuter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 75, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 297, “Ant.” 399, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1062; τοῖς ἔργοις τοὺς λόγους ἐ. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.47)]; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ ἐ. [τινά] [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.16)]:—passif, ἐπ᾽ αἰσχραῖς αἰτίαις ἐξελήλεγκται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.44; ὑπὸ τῶν εἰκότων 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.9; ἔκ τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 960; ἐξελεγχόμενος περί τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 304d; ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ ἐξελεγχθήσονται ἔργῳ [prev. author] “Ap.” 17b.)]
2 avec un double accusatif, celui de la personne et celui de la chose, réfuter quelqu’un sur un point,[Refs ([prev. work] 23a, “Ly.” 222d:)] — passif, τοσοῦτον.. ἡλίκον οὗτος νῦν ἐξελήλεγκται a été convaincu de…, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.147)]; οὐ τοῦτό γ᾽ ἐξελέγχομαι je ne suis pas à blâmer en cela, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 36.)]
3 avec un prédicat ajouté au participe, convaincre quelqu’un d’être…, ἐ. τινὰ ἀδύνατον ὄντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 522d; ἐ. τινὰ τεχνάζοντα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.19; ἐ. τινὰ ὡς οὐ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 482b)]:—passif, ἵν᾽ ἐξελέγχοισθε πονηρευόμενοι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 125a; κἀξελέγχεται.. κάκιστος ὤν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 944; ἐξελέγχεται συμβεβουλευκώς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.5, etc.)]
II mettre à l’épreuve, soumettre à l’épreuve, ὁ ἐξελέγχων.. ἀλάθειαν χρόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).53)]; devant un tribunal, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 433; τὴν ποίησιν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1366)]; ἐ. τὴν τύχην, τὰς ἐλπίδας, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.14.4, 1.62.4; ἐ. τοὺς Θηβαίους εἰ διαμαχοῦνται 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Agesilaus” 19:)] — passif, πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι tous avaient vu leurs dispositions clairement établies, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.23)]; ἃ δ᾽ ἡ φύσις ἀεὶ ἐβούλετο, ἐξηλέγχθη ἐς τὸ ἀληθές fut pleinement démontré comme vrai, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.64; χρυσὸς μὲν οἶδεν ἐξελέγχεσθαι πυρί 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 691.)]
II.2 dans les textes médicaux, découvrir les points faibles de quelqu’un, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.902)]:— passif, [Refs ([prev. author] 6.323.)]
III calculer, χαλκὸν μυρίον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.46.)]
IV établir un droit sur, ὀγδοήκοντα τάλαντα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 38.20.)]
forme renforcée de ἐλέγχω, convaincre, confondre, réfuter, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 75, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 297, “Ant.” 399, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1062; τοῖς ἔργοις τοὺς λόγους ἐ. 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.47)]; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ ἐ. [τινά] [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.16)]:—passif, ἐπ᾽ αἰσχραῖς αἰτίαις ἐξελήλεγκται [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.44; ὑπὸ τῶν εἰκότων 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.1.9; ἔκ τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 960; ἐξελεγχόμενος περί τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 304d; ὑπ᾽ ἐμοῦ ἐξελεγχθήσονται ἔργῳ [prev. author] “Ap.” 17b.)]
2 avec un double accusatif, celui de la personne et celui de la chose, réfuter quelqu’un sur un point,[Refs ([prev. work] 23a, “Ly.” 222d:)] — passif, τοσοῦτον.. ἡλίκον οὗτος νῦν ἐξελήλεγκται a été convaincu de…, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.147)]; οὐ τοῦτό γ᾽ ἐξελέγχομαι je ne suis pas à blâmer en cela, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 36.)]
3 avec un prédicat ajouté au participe, convaincre quelqu’un d’être…, ἐ. τινὰ ἀδύνατον ὄντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 522d; ἐ. τινὰ τεχνάζοντα 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.19; ἐ. τινὰ ὡς οὐ.. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 482b)]:—passif, ἵν᾽ ἐξελέγχοισθε πονηρευόμενοι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 125a; κἀξελέγχεται.. κάκιστος ὤν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 944; ἐξελέγχεται συμβεβουλευκώς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.5, etc.)]
II mettre à l’épreuve, soumettre à l’épreuve, ὁ ἐξελέγχων.. ἀλάθειαν χρόνος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).53)]; devant un tribunal, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 433; τὴν ποίησιν 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1366)]; ἐ. τὴν τύχην, τὰς ἐλπίδας, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.14.4, 1.62.4; ἐ. τοὺς Θηβαίους εἰ διαμαχοῦνται 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Agesilaus” 19:)] — passif, πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι tous avaient vu leurs dispositions clairement établies, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.23)]; ἃ δ᾽ ἡ φύσις ἀεὶ ἐβούλετο, ἐξηλέγχθη ἐς τὸ ἀληθές fut pleinement démontré comme vrai, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.64; χρυσὸς μὲν οἶδεν ἐξελέγχεσθαι πυρί 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 691.)]
II.2 dans les textes médicaux, découvrir les points faibles de quelqu’un, [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.902)]:— passif, [Refs ([prev. author] 6.323.)]
III calculer, χαλκὸν μυρίον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.46.)]
IV établir un droit sur, ὀγδοήκοντα τάλαντα [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 38.20.)]